Isingeniso:
Uma kuziwa ekulawuleni iziguli ezinokulimala kwezinso kakhulu noma ezithola ukwelashwa kwesikhashana kwe-hemodialysis, isikhathi esifushane.i-hemodialysis cathetersdlala indima ebalulekile.Leziimishini yezokwelaphazenzelwe ukuhlinzeka okwesikhashanaukufinyelela kwemithambo, okuvumela ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezingcolile kanye nokugcinwa kwebhalansi yoketshezi ezigulini ezinokukhubazeka kwezinso.Lesi sihloko sihlola ukubaluleka, ukusetshenziswa, nokucatshangelwa okuhlotshaniswa nama-catheter we-hemodialysis wesikhashana.
1. Ukubaluleka Kwamakhathetha E-Hemodialysis Yesikhathi Esifushane:
Ama-catheter e-hemodialysis esikhashana asebenza njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile phakathi kwesiguli nomshini we-hemodialysis, okwenza ukuba igazi ligeleze kahle phakathi nenqubo yokwelapha.Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukufinyelela kwesikhashana lapho ezinye izinhlobo zokufinyelela kwemithambo, njenge-arteriovenous fistula noma ama-graft, zingatholakali kalula noma zingavuthwa.
2. Idizayini nomsebenzi:
Ama-catheter e-hemodialysis esikhashana aqukethe ama-lumens amabili noma amashubhu, avumela ukungena nokuphuma kwegazi.Lawa ma-lumens ngokuvamile anekhodi yombala ukuze ahlukanise izinjongo zawo - eyodwa eyokukhipha igazi emthanjeni kanti enye eyokubuya kwegazi le-venous.Ama-catheter ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezihambisana ne-biocompatible, okunciphisa ubungozi bokusabela okubi noma izinkinga.
3. Ukufaka Nokuphatha:
Ukufakwa kwe-catheter ye-hemodialysis yesikhashana kufanele kwenziwe ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe endaweni engenalutho.I-catheter ivamise ukufakwa emthanjeni omkhulu wegazi eduze kwentamo noma esifundeni se-groin.Ukunakwa okucophelela kanye nekhono kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga, njengokutheleleka, ukujiya, noma ukungahambi kahle.
4. Ukunakekela Nokunakekela:
Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kwe-catheter ye-hemodialysis yesikhashana kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle.Amasu aqinile ase-aseptic, okuhlanganisa nezinguquko ezivamile zokugqoka, ukusebenzisa izixazululo eziyinyumba zokukhukhula, nokuqapha noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukungasebenzi, kubalulekile.
5. Okucatshangwayo Nezinkinga:
Nakuba ama-catheter e-hemodialysis esikhashana enikeza ukufinyelela okubalulekile kwemithambo yesikhashana, awanazo ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezingaba khona.Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile zihlanganisa ukutheleleka, i-thrombosis, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-catheter, kanye nezifo ezihlobene negazi elihlobene ne-catheter.Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele baqaphe ukuze babone futhi balungise ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame.
Isiphetho:
Ama-catheter e-hemodialysis esikhashana asebenza njengendlela yokuphila ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa kwe-hemodialysis yesikhashana.Banikeza ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwesiguli nomshini we-hemodialysis, okuvumela ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kwezinto ezingcolile kanye nokugcinwa kwebhalansi yoketshezi.Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwazo, ukufakwa nokuphathwa okufanele, kanye nokunakekelwa ngenkuthalo nokugcinwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela yokwelapha ephumelelayo.Nakuba ama-catheter e-hemodialysis esikhashana engokwesikhashana ngokwemvelo, ukubaluleka kwawo ekuhlinzekeni ukwelashwa okubalulekile kwezinso akunakubukelwa phansi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2023