IWorld Health Organisation (WHO) ikhiphe umbiko kwabezindaba imemezela ukuthi iChina isigunyazwe ngokusemthethweni yiWorld Health Organisation (WHO) ukuthi iqede umalaleveva ngoJuni 30.
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Umbiko uthe kwakuyisenzo esimangalisayo ukwehlisa isibalo sabantu abaphethwe umalaleveva eChina sisuka ezigidini ezingama-30 ngeminyaka yawo-1940 siye kuqanda.
Enkulumweni yabezindaba, uMqondisi-Jikelele we-WHO uTedros Tedros uhalalisele iChina ngokuqeda umalaleveva.
"Impumelelo yaseChina ayifikanga kalula, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamashumi eminyaka yokuvimbela nokulawula amalungelo abantu," kusho uTedros.
"Imizamo engapheli yaseChina yokufeza lesi sigameko esibalulekile ibonisa ukuthi umalaleveva, enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zezempilo yomphakathi, unganqotshwa ngokuzibophezela okuqinile kwezombusazwe kanye nokuqinisa izinhlelo zezempilo yabantu," kusho uKasai, uMqondisi Wesifunda we-WHO eNtshonalanga Pacific.
Impumelelo yeChina isondeza iNtshonalanga yePacific ekuqedeni umalaleveva.”
Ngokwezindinganiso ze-WHO, i-** noma isifunda esingenazo izimo zikamalaleveva womdabu iminyaka emithathu elandelanayo kufanele isungule uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuthola umalaleveva nokuqapha, futhi ithuthukise uhlelo lokuvimbela nokulawula umalaleveva oluzogunyazwa ukuqedwa nomalaleveva.
I-China ibike ukuthi azikho izehlakalo zikamalaleveva eziyisisekelo zasendaweni iminyaka emine ilandelana kusukela ngo-2017, futhi yafaka isicelo ngokusemthethweni ku-World Health Organization ukuze uthole isitifiketi sokuqeda umalaleveva ngonyaka odlule.
Enkulumweni yabezindaba, i-WHO iphinde yachaza kabanzi indlela nesipiliyoni saseChina sokuqeda umalaleveva.
Ososayensi baseShayina bathola futhi bakhipha i-artemisinin emuthini wamakhambi waseShayina. Ukwelapha ngenhlanganisela ye-Artemisinin njengamanje umuthi osebenza kakhulu wokulwa nomalaleveva.
U-Tu Youyou waklonyeliswa ngeNobel Prize kuPhysiology noma Medicine.
I-China futhi ingelinye lamazwe okuqala ukusebenzisa amanetha afakwe izibulala-zinambuzane ukuvimbela umalaleveva.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China isungule uhlelo lukazwelonke lokubika lwenethiwekhi yezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana nenethiwekhi yokuhlola ilabhorethri nomalaleveva, ithuthukise uhlelo lokuqapha ukubhekwa kwe-malaria kanye nokumelana ne-parasite, yakha isu "lokulandelela, ukubala umthombo", ukuhlola ngokufingqiwe. phakamisa umbiko kamalaleveva, uphenyo kanye nokumiswa kwemodi yokusebenza "1-3-7" kanye nezindawo zasemngceleni "zemigqa engu-3 + 1".
Imodi ye-“1-3-7″, okusho ukubikwa kwecala phakathi nosuku olulodwa, ukubuyekezwa kwamacala kanye nokuthunyelwa kabusha ezinsukwini ezintathu, kanye nophenyo lwezindawo eziwubhubhane kanye nokulahlwa phakathi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, isiphenduke indlela yokuqeda umalaleveva emhlabeni wonke futhi isibhalwe ngokusemthethweni ku-WHO. imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yokuphromotha nokusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke.
U-Pedro Alonso, uMqondisi Wohlelo Lomhlaba Lonke Lwe-Malaria lweNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba, ukhulume kakhulu ngezimpumelelo nesipiliyoni saseChina ekuqedeni umalaleveva.
"Sekungamashumi eminyaka, i-China yenza imizamo engapheli yokuhlola nokuzuza imiphumela ebonakalayo, futhi ibe nomthelela obalulekile ekulweni ne-malaria emhlabeni wonke," esho.
Ukuhlola kanye nokuqanjwa kabusha kukahulumeni waseChina nabantu kuye kwasheshisa isivinini sokuqeda umalaleveva. ”
Ngo-2019, kwaba nezigameko zikamalaleveva ezibalelwa ezigidini ezingama-229 nokufa kwabantu abangama-409,000 emhlabeni jikelele, ngokusho kwe-WHO.
Isifunda sase-Afrika se-WHO sibala ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 abantu abanesifo sikamalaleveva nokufa kwabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
(Isihloko sokuqala: I-China iqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni!)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2021