I-World Health Organization (WHO) ikhiphe isitatimende sabezindaba esimemezela ukuthi iShayina isiqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni yi-World Health Organisation (WHO) ukuthi izoqeda umalaleveva. NgoJuni 30
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Isitatimende sithe kwakuyisenzo esimangalisayo ukunciphisa inani lamacala e-malaria eShayina lisuka ezigidini ezingu-30 ngawo-1940 laya ku-zero.
Esitatimendeni sabezindaba, uMqondisi-Jikelele we-WHO uTedros Tedros uhalalisele iShayina ngokuqeda umalaleveva.
“Impumelelo yeShayina ayifikanga kalula, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamashumi eminyaka okuvimbela nokulawula amalungelo abantu okuqhubekayo,” kusho uTedros.
“Imizamo engapheli yeShayina yokufeza lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile ikhombisa ukuthi umalaleveva, enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zezempilo yomphakathi, inganqotshwa ngokuzibophezela okuqinile kwezepolitiki nokuqinisa izinhlelo zezempilo zabantu,” kusho uKasai, uMqondisi Wesifunda se-WHO eWestern Pacific.
Impumelelo yeShayina iletha iNtshonalanga yePacific eduze nokuqeda umalaleveva.
Ngokwezindinganiso ze-WHO, isifunda esingenazo izigameko zomalaleveva zendabuko iminyaka emithathu ilandelana kumele sisungule uhlelo lokuthola nokuqapha umaleveva olusebenzayo ngokushesha, futhi sakhe uhlelo lokuvimbela nokulawula umaleveva oluzoqinisekiswa ukuze kuqedwe umaleveva.
I-China ibike ukuthi azikho izigameko zokuqala ze-malaria zendawo iminyaka emine ilandelana kusukela ngo-2017, futhi yafaka isicelo ngokusemthethweni kwi-World Health Organisation sokuqeda i-malaria ngonyaka odlule.
Esitatimendeni sabezindaba, i-WHO iphinde yachaza indlela kanye nolwazi lweShayina ekuqedeni umalaleveva.
Ososayensi baseShayina bathole futhi bakhipha i-artemisinin emithini yamakhambi aseShayina. Ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-Artemisinin okwamanje kuyisidakamizwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokulwa nomalaleveva.
UTu Youyou wanikezwa uMklomelo KaNobel kwiPhysiology noma kwezokwelapha.
IShayina futhi ingenye yamazwe okuqala ukusebenzisa amanetha aphathwe ngezibulala-zinambuzane ukuvimbela umalaleveva.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iShayina isungule uhlelo lokubika lwenethiwekhi kazwelonke lwezifo ezithelelanayo njengenethiwekhi yokuhlola i-malaria kanye ne-malaria, ithuthukise uhlelo lokuqapha ukubhekwa kwe-malaria vector kanye nokumelana nezinambuzane, yakha isu "lokulandelela, ukubala umthombo", ihlole umbiko we-malaria ofingqiwe, uphenyo kanye nokususwa kwemodi yokusebenza "ye-1-3-7″ kanye nezindawo zemingcele "yomugqa we-3 + 1".
Imodi ethi “1-3-7″, okusho ukubika amacala zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, ukubuyekezwa kwamacala kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu, kanye nophenyo lwendawo yobhubhane kanye nokususwa kwawo zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, isibe yindlela yokuqeda umalaleveva emhlabeni wonke futhi ibhalwe ngokusemthethweni emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe ye-WHO ukuze ikhuthazwe futhi isetshenziswe emhlabeni wonke.
UPedro Alonso, uMqondisi woHlelo Lomhlaba Wonke Lwe-Malaria lwe-World Health Organization, ukhulume kakhulu ngempumelelo kanye nolwazi lweShayina ekuqedeni umalaleveva.
“Sekungamashumi eminyaka, iShayina ibilokhu yenza imizamo engapheli yokuhlola nokufeza imiphumela ebonakalayo, futhi ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekulweni nomhlaba wonke ne-malaria,” kusho yena.
Ukuhlola kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okwenziwa uhulumeni waseShayina kanye nabantu kuye kwasheshisa isivinini sokuqeda umalaleveva.
Ngo-2019, kwakunezigameko zomalaleveva ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-229 kanye nokufa kwabantu abangu-409,000 emhlabeni jikelele, ngokusho kwe-WHO.
ISifunda sase-Afrika se-WHO sibanga ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 ezigameko zomalaleveva kanye nokufa emhlabeni jikelele.
(Isihloko sokuqala: I-China iqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni!)
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-12-2021