Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Inaliti Efanele Yokuqoqa Igazi?

Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kungenye yezinqubo ezivame kakhulu zezokwelapha, kodwa kudinga ukunemba, amathuluzi afanele, kanye namasu afanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokunemba kokuxilonga. Phakathi kweziningiizinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha, iinaliti yokuqoqa igazikudlala indima ebalulekile. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele kanye nosayizi wenaliti akuyona nje indaba yokulula; kunganquma ukuthi ukubhoboza i-vene kubushelelezi futhi akubuhlungu noma kubangele izinkinga ezifana nokuwa kwemithambo yegazi, i-hematoma, noma ukusampula okunganembile.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi kungani ukukhetha inaliti efanele yokuqoqwa kwegazi kubalulekile, umehluko phakathi kwe-ainaliti eqondilekanyeinaliti yebhabhathane, kanye nezici ezibalulekile eziqondisa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ekukhetheni idivayisi yezokwelapha efanele yezinqubo ze-phlebotomy ezivamile.

Yimaphi Amasayizi Enaliti Angasetshenziswa Ngesikhathi Sokubhoboza I-Vene?

Izinaliti ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekubhobozeni i-vene ziphakathi kuka-21G no-23G. Igama elithi “G” limele i-gauge, uhlelo olubhekisela kububanzi benaliti. Inombolo encane ikhombisa ububanzi obukhulu. Isibonelo:

Inaliti engu-21G – Ukukhetha okujwayelekile kwabantu abadala. Inikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwesivinini sokugeleza kanye nenduduzo yesiguli.
Inaliti engu-22G - Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezindala, intsha, noma abantu abadala abanemithambo emincane.
Inaliti engu-23G - Ilungele iziguli zezingane, asebekhulile, noma labo abanemithambo ebuthakathaka.

Ukukhetha igeyiji efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuqoqwa igazi elanele ngaphandle kokulimaza umthambo noma ukubangela ukungakhululeki okungadingekile.

Isilinganiso Senaliti Esinconywayo, Ubude, kanye Nedivayisi Yamaqembu Eminyaka Ehlukene

Lapho bekhetha isethi yokuqoqwa kwegazi, ochwepheshe bezempilo bacabangela iminyaka yesiguli, isimo semithambo yegazi, kanye nohlobo lokuhlolwa oludingekayo. Ithebula 3.1 linikeza isiqondiso esijwayelekile:

Ithebula 3.1: Isilinganiso Senaliti Esinconywayo, Ubude, kanye Nedivayisi

Leli thebula liqokomisa ukubaluleka kokulungisa amadivayisi ezokwelapha ngokwezidingo zesiguli ngasinye. Ukusebenzisa igeyiji noma ubude obungalungile kungabangela ukulimala kwemithambo noma kuphazamise ikhwalithi yesampula.

Izinto Eziyinhloko Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Ukhetha Usayizi We-Needle Gauge ku-Venepuncture

Ukukhetha inalithi efanele yokuqoqwa kwegazi akuyona isinqumo esifanela wonke umuntu. Kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile okumele zihlolwe:

1. Usayizi Wemithambo Yeklayenti
Imithambo emikhulu ingathwala ama-gauge amakhulu njengo-21G, kuyilapho imithambo emincane noma ebuthakathaka idinga ama-gauge amancane njengo-22G noma u-23G.

2. Ubudala beklayenti
Abantu abadala bangakwazi ukubekezelela izinaliti zobukhulu obujwayelekile, kodwa izingane kanye neziguli ezindala zingadinga amadivayisi amancane nabuthakathaka.

3. Izimo Zezokwelapha Zesiguli
Iziguli ezithola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, nge-dialysis, noma ngokwelashwa isikhathi eside kungenzeka ukuthi imithambo yazo yonakele, okudinga indlela ethambile ngezinaliti ze-butterfly.

4. Isampula Yegazi Edingekayo
Ukuhlolwa okuthile kudinga amavolumu amakhulu, okwenza inaliti eqondile engu-21G isebenze kahle kakhulu. Amavolumu amancane noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-capillary kungasebenzisa amanaliti amancane.

5. Ukujula Kokungena Kwenaliti
Ubude obufanele buqinisekisa ukuthi umthambo ufinyelelwa kahle ngaphandle kokujula kakhulu noma ukulimaza imithambo yegazi.

Into ngayinye ithonya ngqo induduzo yesiguli kanye nokuthembeka kwenqubo yokuxilonga.

Inaliti Eqondile vs. I-Butterfly Needle: Yiliphi Okufanele Ulisebenzise?

Esinye sezinqumo ezivame kakhulu ekuqoqweni kwegazi ukuthi kusetshenziswe inaliti eqondile noma inaliti yebhabhathane. Zombili ziyimishini yezokwelapha esetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa ngayinye inamandla ayo.

Inaliti Eqondile

Ochwepheshe

Ilungele ukubhoboza imithambo yegazi njalo kubantu abadala.
Inikeza ukugeleza kwegazi okusheshayo, okufanelekela ukuhlolwa okudinga amasampula amakhulu.
Kubiza kahle uma kuqhathaniswa namasethi e-butterfly.

Ububi

Kunzima kakhulu ezigulini ezinemithambo emincane, egoqekayo, noma ebuthakathaka.
Kungabangela ukungakhululeki uma umthambo kunzima ukuwuthola.

Inaliti Yebhabhathane

Ochwepheshe

Yakhelwe ukunemba emithanjeni emincane noma ethambile.
Inikeza ukulawula okukhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngenxa yepayipi layo eliguquguqukayo.
Kunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesiguli, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma ezigulini esezikhulile.

Ububi

Kubiza kakhulu kunezinaliti eziqondile.
Akudingeki njalo ngemithambo emikhulu nefinyeleleka kalula.

Isifinyezo

Kwabantu abadala abane-venepuncture enemithambo enempilo, inaliti eqondile engu-21G iyindinganiso enhle kakhulu.
Ezinganeni, ezigulini esezikhulile, noma kulabo abanemithambo ebuthakathaka, inaliti yebhabhathane ivame ukuba yisinqumo esingcono.
Kungani Inaliti Efanele Ibalulekile Emsebenzini Wezokwelapha

Ukukhetha inaliti yokuqoqwa kwegazi kuthinta ngqo imiphumela yezokwelapha kanye nokwaneliseka kwesiguli. Ukukhetha okungalungile kungaholela emizamweni yokubhoboza igazi engaphumelelanga, ebuhlungwini obungadingekile, noma amasampula egazi aphazamisekile. Lokhu kungabambezela ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa, okuholela ekwandeni kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusebenzisa idivayisi yezokwelapha efanele kuqinisekisa:

Induduzo yesiguli kanye nokukhathazeka okuncishisiwe.
Ukuqoqwa kwegazi okusebenzayo nokunembile.
Ingozi ephansi yezinkinga ezifana ne-hematoma, ukuwohloka kwemithambo yegazi, noma ukulimala kwenaliti.
Ukuthobela imithetho kangcono, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha isethi efanele yokuqoqwa kwegazi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kweziguli okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isiphetho

Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kungase kubonakale kuyindlela elula, kodwa empeleni, kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezifanele. Ukukhetha inalithi efanele yokuqoqwa kwegazi—kungaba inalithi eqondile noma inalithi yebhabhathane—kuncike ezintweni ezifana nosayizi wemithambo yegazi, ubudala besiguli, izimo zezokwelapha, kanye nomthamo wegazi odingekayo.

Ekubhobozweni kwegazi okuvamile, inaliti eqondile engu-21G ivame ukusetshenziswa kubantu abadala, kuyilapho ama-gauge amancane namasethi e-butterfly kunconywa ezigulini zezingane, ezokuguga, kanye neziguli ezisengozini enkulu. Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezimisiwe, njengalezo ezichazwe kuThebula 3.1, ochwepheshe bezempilo bangaqinisekisa izinqubo zokuqoqa igazi eziphephile, ezisebenza kahle, futhi ezikhululekile.

Ekugcineni, ukukhethwa okufanele kwedivayisi yezokwelapha ye-phlebotomy akukhona nje ukuqoqa igazi—kumayelana nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okuphephile, okunembile, nokugxile esigulini.