Kungani Khetha Inalithi Efanelekile Yokuqoqwa Kwegazi?

Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kungenye yezinqubo zomtholampilo ezivame kakhulu, nokho kudinga ukunemba, amathuluzi afanele, nezindlela ezifanele zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokunemba kokuxilonga. Phakathi kwabaningiizinto ezisetshenziswa ezokwelapha, iinaliti yokuqoqa igaziidlala indima ebalulekile. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele nobukhulu benaliti akuyona nje indaba yokulula; inganquma ukuthi i-venepuncture ibushelelezi futhi ayinabuhlungu noma iphumela ezinkingeni ezinjengokugoqeka komthambo, i-hematoma, noma amasampula anganembile.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukukhetha inaliti yokuqoqa igazi efanele, umehluko phakathi kwe-ainaliti eqondilekanye ainaliti butterfly, kanye nezici ezibalulekile eziqondisa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ekukhetheni idivayisi yezokwelapha efanele yezinqubo ze-phlebotomy ezivamile.

Yiziphi Izinaliti Zezinaliti Ezingasetshenziswa Ngesikhathi Se-Venepuncture?

Izinaliti ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa i-venepuncture ibanga phakathi kuka-21G no-23G. Igama elithi “G” limelela i-gauge, isimiso esibhekisela ebubanzini benaliti. Inombolo encane ikhombisa ububanzi obukhulu. Ngokwesibonelo:

21G inaliti - Inketho evamile yabantu abadala. Inikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kwezinga lokugeleza nokunethezeka kwesiguli.
22G inaliti - Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa izingane ezindala, intsha, noma abantu abadala abanemithambo emincane.
23G inaliti - Ilungele iziguli zezingane, abantu abadala, noma labo abanemithambo entekenteke.

Ukukhetha igeji efanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi igazi elanele liyaqoqwa ngaphandle kokulimaza umthambo noma ukubangela ukungakhululeki okungadingekile.

I-Needle Gauge Enconyiwe, Ubude, Nedivayisi Yamaqembu Eminyaka Ehlukene

Lapho ekhetha isethi yokuqoqa igazi, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bacabangela iminyaka yesiguli, isimo semithambo, kanye nohlobo lokuhlolwa oludingekayo. Ithebula 3.1 linikeza umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile:

Ithebula 3.1: I-Needle Gauge Enconyiwe, Ubude, kanye Nedivayisi

Leli thebula ligqamisa ukubaluleka kokwenza imishini yezokwelapha ifanele izidingo zesiguli ngasinye. Ukusebenzisa igeji noma ubude obungalungile kungabangela ukuhlukumezeka kwemithambo noma kwehlise ikhwalithi yesampula.

Izinto Eziyinhloko Okufanele Zicatshangelwe Lapho Ukhetha Osayizi Benaliti Yesikali ku-Venepuncture

Ukukhetha inaliti efanele yokuqoqa igazi akusona isinqumo esilingana nawe. Kumelwe kuhlolwe izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Usayizi Womthambo Weklayenti
Imithambo emikhudlwana ingakwazi ukumumatha amageji amakhulu njenge-21G, kuyilapho imithambo emincane noma entekenteke idinga amageji acolekileyo njenge-22G noma i-23G.

2. Iminyaka Yeklayenti
Abantu abadala bangakwazi ukubekezelela izinaliti ezinosayizi ojwayelekile, kodwa izingane neziguli esezikhulile zingase zidinge amadivaysi amancane, athambile.

3. Izimo Zezokwelapha Zesiguli
Iziguli ezilashwa ngamakhemikhali, i-dialysis, noma ukwelashwa isikhathi eside zingase zibe sengozini yemithambo, okudinga indlela emnene ngezinaliti zovemvane.

4. Isampula Legazi Elidingekayo
Ukuhlola okuthile kudinga amavolumu amakhulu, okwenza inaliti eqondile engu-21G isebenze kahle kakhulu. Imithamo emincane noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-capillary kungase kusebenzise izinaliti ezicolekile.

5. Ukujula Kokungena Kwenaliti
Ubude obufanele buqinisekisa ukuthi umthambo ufinyelelwa ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokujula kakhulu noma ukubangela ukulimala komkhumbi.

Isici ngasinye sithinta ngokuqondile kokubili induduzo yesiguli kanye nokuthembeka kwenqubo yokuxilonga.

Inalithi Eqondile vs. Inalithi Yovemvane: Iyiphi Ongayisebenzisa?

Esinye sezinqumo ezivame kakhulu ekuqoqweni kwegazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa inaliti eqondile noma inaliti yevemvane. Zombili ziyimishini yezokwelapha esetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa ngayinye inamandla ayo.

Inalithi Eqondile

Izinzuzo

Ilungele i-venepuncture evamile kubantu abadala.
Ihlinzeka ngokugeleza kwegazi okusheshayo, okufanele ukuhlolwa okudinga amasampula amakhulu.
Ibiza kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namasethi ovemvane.

Ububi

Kuyinselele enkulu ezigulini ezinemithambo emincane, egoqekayo, noma entekenteke.
Kungase kubangele ukungakhululeki uma umthambo kunzima ukuwuthola.

Inalithi Yevemvane

Izinzuzo

Idizayinelwe ukunemba emithanjeni emincane noma ethambile.
Inikeza ukulawula okukhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa ngenxa yeshubhu yayo eguquguqukayo.
Yehlisa ukungaphatheki kahle kwesiguli, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma ezigulini esezikhulile.

Ububi

Kubiza kakhulu kunezinaliti eziqondile.
Akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi emithanjeni emikhulu, efinyeleleka kalula.

Isifinyezo

Ngokwenza abantu abadala abanemithambo enempilo, inaliti eqondile engu-21G iyindinganiso yegolide.
Ezinganeni, ezigulini esezikhulile, noma lezo ezinemithambo entekenteke, inaliti yovemvane ngokuvamile iyisinqumo esingcono.
Kungani Inalithi Efanelekile Ibalulekile Ekusebenzeni Komtholampilo

Ukukhethwa kwenaliti yokuqoqa igazi kuthinta ngokuqondile kokubili imiphumela yomtholampilo kanye nokwaneliseka kwesiguli. Ukukhetha okungalungile kungaholela emizamweni ye-venepuncture ehlulekile, ubuhlungu obungadingekile, noma amasampula egazi onakalisiwe. Lokhu kungabambezela ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukusebenzisa idivayisi yezokwelapha efanele kuqinisekisa:

Ukunethezeka kwesiguli nokunciphisa ukukhathazeka.
Ukuqoqwa kwegazi okusebenzayo nokunembile.
Ingozi ephansi yezinkinga ezifana ne-hematoma, ukuwa kwe-vein, noma ukulimala kwenaliti.
Ukuthobela imithetho engcono, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha isethi efanele yokuqoqwa kwegazi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwesiguli okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Isiphetho

Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kungase kubonakale kuyinqubo elula, kodwa empeleni, kudinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezidakamizwa ezifanele zezokwelapha. Ukukhetha inaliti efanele yokuqoqa igazi—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyinaliti eqondile noma inaliti yovemvane—kuxhomeke ezicini ezinjengobukhulu bemithambo, ubudala besiguli, izimo zempilo, kanye nomthamo wegazi elidingekayo.

Ngokwenza okujwayelekile, inaliti eqondile engu-21G ivamise ukusetshenziselwa abantu abadala, kuyilapho ama-gauge acolekile namasethi ovemvane enconywa ezigulini zezingane, ezikhulile, kanye neziguli ezisengozini enkulu. Ngokulandela iziqondiso ezimisiwe, njengalezo ezivezwe kuThebula 3.1, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangaqinisekisa izinqubo zokuqoqa igazi eziphephile, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi ezinethezeke kakhudlwana.

Ekugcineni, ukukhetha okufanele kwethuluzi lezokwelapha le-phlebotomy akukhona nje ukuqoqa igazi—kumayelana nokuletha ukunakekelwa okuphephile, okunembile, nokugxiliswe esigulini.