Kungani Ukukhubaza Okuzenzakalelayo Amasirinji Kubalulekile Ekunakekelweni Kwezempilo

Khubaza ngokuzenzakalelayo amasirinjiisibe enye yezinsiza zezokwelapha ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokugoma kanye nokulawulwa kokutheleleka. Idizayinelwe ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabusha, isirinji yokuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo ivikela kokubili iziguli nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokususa ingcuphe yokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela yesisirinji yokuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo, izingxenye ezibalulekile, izinzuzo, nokuthi iqhathaniswa kanjani namasirinji alahlwayo avamile. Kuhlanganisa nolwazi oluwusizo lwabathengi abafuna ikhubaza ngokuzenzakalelayo umenzi wesirinji e-China.

Iyini Isirinji Ukuvala Ngokuzenzakalelayo?

Isipetu sokuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo (AD) siwuhlobo lweisirinji yokuphephaelizikhiya ngokuzenzakalelayo noma lizikhubaze ngemva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa. Uma i-plunger isidangele ngokugcwele, isirinji ngeke iphinde idonswe. Le nqubo ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kabusha ngengozi futhi inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusabalala kwezifo ezithwalwa igazi njenge-HIV, i-hepatitis B, ne-hepatitis C.

Amasirinji okuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ku:

Izinhlelo zokugoma ngobuningi
Ukugonywa okujwayelekile
Impendulo yokuqubuka kwezimo eziphuthumayo
Imikhankaso yokuphepha yomjovo

I-World Health Organization (WHO) incoma imijovo ye-AD kuzo zonke izinqubo zokugoma ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli.

Khubaza ngokuzenzakalelayo iSiringe Mechanism

Isici esiyinhloko se-Isirinji ye-ADindlela yayo yokukhiya okuzenzakalelayo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Nakuba imiklamo ingase yehluke phakathi kwabakhiqizi, izindlela ngokuvamile zihlanganisa eyodwa yalezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Break-Lock Mechanism

Uma i-plunger isiphusheke ngokugcwele, indandatho yokukhiya noma isiqeshana "iphuka" ngaphakathi kombhobho. Lokhu kuvimbela ukunyakaza emuva, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kungenzeki.

2. Uhlelo lokukhiya i-Plunger

Ilokhi yemishini ibamba ekugcineni komjovo. Uma isikhiyiwe, i-plunger ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa, ivimbele ukugcwaliswa kabusha noma ukulangazelela.

3. Indlela Yokuhoxisa Inaliti

Amanye amasirinji e-AD athuthukisiwe ahlanganisa ukuhoxiswa kwenaliti okuzenzakalelayo, lapho inaliti ihlehlela emgqonyeni ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kunikeza ukuvikeleka okukabili:

Ivimbela ukusetshenziswa kabusha
Igwema ukulimala kwenaliti ngengozi

Lolu hlobo luphinde luthathwe njengesirinji yokuphepha ehoxiswayo.

Khubaza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Izingxenye Zesirinji

Nakuba efana namasirinji alahlwayo avamile, amasirinji e-AD ahlanganisa izingxenye ezithile ezivumela umsebenzi wokuzikhubaza. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

1. Umgqomo

Ishubhu lepulasitiki elibonisa ngale elinezimpawu zokulinganisa. Umshini we-AD uvame ukuhlanganiswa emgqonyeni noma engxenyeni yawo engezansi.

2. Plunger

I-plunger ihlanganisa izici ezikhethekile zokukhiya noma ingxenye ephuka ukuze uvule umsebenzi wokukhubaza phakathi nomjovo.

3. I-Gasket / Rubber Stopper

Iqinisekisa ukunyakaza okushelelayo ngenkathi igcina uphawu oluqinile.

4. Inaliti (Fixed noma Luer-Lock)

Imijovo eminingi ye-AD isebenzisa izinaliti ezingaguquki ukuze ivimbele ukushintshwa kwezinaliti futhi inciphise indawo efile.

5. Indandatho yokukhiya noma isiqeshana sangaphakathi

Le ngxenye ebalulekile inika amandla umsebenzi wokukhubaza ngokuzenzakalela ngokuvimbela ukunyakaza kwe-plunger okubuyela emuva.

Khubaza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Isisirinji vs Isirinji Esijwayelekile

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwesirinji ye-AD nesipetu esilahlwayo esijwayelekile kubalulekile kubahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nabathengi bomhlaba.

Ithebula 1:

Kafushane, amasirinji okuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo aphephe kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingenakho ukulawulwa okuqinile kwemfucuza yezokwelapha noma lapho ubungozi bokusebenzisa kabusha buphezulu.

Izinzuzo ze-Auto Disable Syringe

Ukusebenzisa imijovo ye-AD kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zomtholampilo, zokuphepha, nezomnotho:

1. Ivimbela Ukusetshenziswa Kabusha Ngokuphelele

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ukukhiya okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuvimbela isirinji ukuthi ingagcwaliswa kabusha, iqede ukudluliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

2. Ithuthukisa Ukuphepha Kwabasebenzi Bezempilo

Ngemiklamo yokuzikhethela enaliti ehoxiswayo, ingozi yokulimala kwezinaliti iyancipha kakhulu.

3. Ihambisana namazinga we-WHO

Amasirinji e-AD ahlangabezana nemihlahlandlela yomhlaba wonke yokuphepha kokugoma, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zikazwelonke zokugoma.

4. Yehlisa Izindleko Zezempilo Zomphakathi

Ngokuvimbela ukuqubuka kokutheleleka okubangelwa imijovo engaphephile, imijovo ye-AD isiza ukwehlisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zesikhathi eside.

5. Ilungele Izifunda Ezithuthukayo

Ezindaweni lapho ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwemishini yezokwelapha kuvame khona ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwezinsiza, amasirinji e-AD anikeza isixazululo sokuphepha esingabizi kakhulu, esinomthelela omkhulu.

Kungani Abathengi Bomhlaba Wonke Bakhetha Ukukhubaza Ngokuzenzakalelayo Abakhiqizi Besirinji eChina

I-China ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zemishini yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa amasirinji okuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Abakhiqizi abaningi besirinji abanegama elihle lokukhubaza ngokuzenzakalela e-China bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ezimakethe zomhlaba ezifana ne-Southeast Asia, Africa, South America, kanye ne-Middle East.

Izinzuzo zokukhetha abakhiqizi baseShayina zifaka:

Umthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza
Amanani okuncintisana
Ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-ISO, CE, kanye ne-WHO-PQ
Osayizi obenziwa ngokwezifiso (0.5 mL, 1 mL, 2 mL, 5 mL, njll.)
Izikhathi zokuhola ezisheshayo zama-oda okuthunyelwa ngaphandle

Abathengi kufanele bahlale behlola izitifiketi, ukuhlolwa kwefekthri, nemibiko yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo ngaphambi kokufaka ama-oda ayinqwaba.

Izicelo Zokugoma kanye Nezempilo Yomphakathi

Amasirinji okuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ku:

Ukugonywa kwe-COVID-19
Ukugonywa kwesimungumungwane novendle
Izinhlelo zokugoma izingane
Imitholampilo engomahamba nendlwana kanye nemikhankaso yokuxhumana nabantu
Amaphrojekthi wezempilo yomphakathi asekelwa yi-NGO

Ngoba isekela izinqubo zokujova eziphephile nezingashintshi, amasyringe e-AD asiza ukuqinisa amasistimu okunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo emhlabeni wonke.

Isiphetho

An vala ngokuzenzakalelayo isirinjiiyisirinji ebalulekile yokuphepha eklanyelwe ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa futhi nokuvikela iziguli ekuthelelekeni ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngezindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezikhiya ngokuzenzakalelayo noma zikhubaze i-plunger, imijovo ye-AD inikeza ukuphepha okuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa namasirinji avamile. Izinzuzo zabo—njengokuthobela i-WHO, ukulawula ukutheleleka, nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi bezempilo—kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekugomeni nasezinhlelweni zezempilo zomphakathi.

Njengoba isidingo somhlaba sikhula, ukuthenga kumkhiqizi wesirinji wokukhubaza ngokuzenzakalela e-China kuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuhlinzekwa okungabizi kakhulu. Kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo, i-NGO, noma umsabalalisi, ukutshala imali kumasirinji e-auto disable kuyisinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuthuthukisa ukuphepha komjovo kanye nokunciphisa izingozi zezempilo zomphakathi.