Inaliti yomjovo ingenye yamadivayisi ezokwelapha athengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi izigidi zabantu ziyalimala minyaka yonke ezibhedlela emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuphuka kwenaliti noma ukusebenza kabi kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Izibalo ezikhishwe yi-American Medical Association zibonisa ukuthi cishe abasebenzi bezempilo abayisigidi bazigwaza ngengozi ngezinaliti minyaka yonke e-United States kuphela, futhi okungenani abayi-1,000 babo batheleleke nge-hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C kanye ne-HIV. Izindleko zokwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye neziguli ezilimele ngenaliti yegazi ephukile zingamaRandi angu-3,000 ngomuntu ngamunye.
[0003 Izingozi zezokwelapha ezihlobene nezinaliti ezivamile azingaphansi kwalezo ezihlobene nezinaliti. Izinkampani zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ziye zazama ngamandla ukujova ngokuphephile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yezokwelapha, kodwa kunemishini eminingi yokujova ephephile emakethe: enye izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza, enye inqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi; eyesithathu ukuthi ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza kunzima ukuyiqinisekisa; eyesine, abasebenzi bezokwelapha abakhathele; emihlanu kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inalithi yokujova iqinile kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezibonakalayo enkambisweni yokuhoxa. [0004] Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwenalithi yokujova ngokuphepha yokuhoxa elahlwayo kubaluleke kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside ekuthuthukiseni inalithi yokujova ngokuphepha elahlwayo elahlwayo. Ngakho-ke, isiringi ephephile ibaluleke kakhulu. Singakunikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.amasirinji aphephileisirinji yenaliti yokuphephaIsirinji esihoxiswayoYicime ngokuzenzakalela i-syringe.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuxhumanisa amathambo omgogodla angu-14, inaliti yomjovo ingaxhunywa kalula ngaphandle kwezinye izingxenye, ngaleyo ndlela yandise ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwenaliti yomjovo. [0031] Ngaphezu kwalokho, embotsheni yekhadi enengxenye ephezulu yomnyango ongu-12 ifakwe induku eyinhloko engu-121, 2 ngaphakathi engxenyeni engenhla yengubo inengubo yomhla wama-21, lapho induku eyinhloko engu-1 idonsela phezulu kwengubo engu-2, i-mandrel engu-121 kanye nengubo yomhla wama-21 yokuxhumana, ibha eyinhloko engu-121 kanye nengubo yomhla wama-21 ibhande ngalinye lekhadi, induku eyinhloko engu-1 ayisakwazi ukuphakamisa phezulu, ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukudonsa [0032] Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kube lula ukukhiqizwa, induku eyinhloko engu-1 ingaxhunywa ngezinduku ezimbili endaweni ephakathi, phakathi kwenduku ngokulingana kokuphazamiseka kwekhanda kanye nokubopha ngeglue, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kokuxhumana phakathi kwalezi ezimbili. [0033 ngokusho kwesakhiwo esingenhla, ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwalesi sisungulo kungokulandelayo: kuchazwe ngemikhiqizo yokufakwa inaliti yomjovo ephephile. Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, ijazi 2 liyaqhubekela phambili, i-piston 5 ijazi elihlobene 2 likhiqiza ukufuduka okuhlobene, okuqhuba ukunyakaza okuhlobene kwejazi 1 kanye no-2 kuze kube yilapho induku eyinhloko yezikrini eziyi-121 kuya kwezingu-21 imbozwa. Kuleli qophelo, inaliti 3 ifihliwe ngaphakathi kwejazi 2, ukuze inaliti 3 ingadalulwa futhi ingagwazwa ngengozi. Inaliti yomjovo wokuphepha echazwe kulesi sakhiwo inesakhiwo esilula kanye nokusetshenziswa okulula, okungavimbela ngempumelelo ingozi yokulimala kwenaliti yomjovo futhi kunciphise kakhulu ingozi yezokwelapha yenaliti yomjovo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 28-2021