Yiliphi ibhodlela lokudonsa esifubeni?

I-Shanghai TeamSTNNNTNTRANTATTRATTRATESTRATIONS iyinhlangano ehloniphekayoUmhlinzeki womkhiqizo wezokwelaphakanye nomenzi ochwepheshe ekukhiqizeni izimpahla zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Banikela ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amabhodlela wokukhipha esifubeni. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezahlukahlukene zeibhodlela lokudonsa esifubeni, kufaka phakathi izingxenye zayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nokusebenza.

Njengoba igama libonisa, aibhodlela lokudonsa esifubeniaIdivayisi yezokwelaphaisetshenziselwa ukukhipha uketshezi noma umoya kusuka esifubeni. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuhlinzweni kwe-thoracic, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi baphathe izimo ezifana ne-pneumothorax (ukuwa kwamaphaphu), i-hemothorax (ukunqwabelana kwegazi endaweni evulekile (ukunqwabelana ngokweqile koketshezi).

Amabhodlela e-Chest drainagezenziwa izakhi eziningi ezisebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukudonsa okusebenzayo. Izakhi eziphambili zivame ukufaka igumbi lokuqoqa, i-valve yendlela eyodwa, ipayipi elixhumanisa kanye nendlela yokulawula yokusiza. Ake sixoxe ngengxenye ngayinye ngemininingwane eminingi.

Igumbi lokuqoqa yilapho kukhishwa khona uketshezi noma umoya uqongelela. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto ezicacile, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuba babheke kalula inqubekela phambili yokudonsa amanzi. I-Chamber ngokuvamile ilinganiselwe ukukala ngokunemba ivolumu ye-drainage, ipharamitha ebalulekile yokuqapha iziguli.

I-valve yendlela eyodwa ebhodleleni lesifuba livimbela uketshezi noma umoya ukuthi ugeleze esifubeni sesiguli. Baqinisekisa ukuhamba kwendlela eyodwa ukusuka esifubeni kuya egumbini lokuqoqa, kuvimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi kugcinwe umsebenzi ofanele wamaphaphu.

I-tube yokuxhuma isetshenziselwa ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kweshubhu lesiguli esifubeni kanye nebhodlela lokudonsa esifubeni. Lawa amashubhu ngokuvamile ayinyumba futhi avumelana nezimo, avumela ukuma okulula nokunakekelwa kwezinhlelo ezivaliwe. Uhlelo oluvaliwe lunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka futhi luhlinzeka ngendawo ephephile yokudonsa kwesifuba.

Ukulawula ukuncwishwa okusetshenzisiwe kushubhu yesifuba, indlela yokulawula yokuvumela ifakwa ebhodleleni lokudonsa kwesifuba. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangaguqula izinga lokumunca ngokususelwa kwizidingo ezithile zesiguli. Lesi sici sibalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi entekenteke phakathi kokudonsa okusebenzayo nokuvimbela izinkinga ezihambisana ne-aver-aff-aver-aff.

Amabhodlela we-Chest Drain anokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene ezilungiselelweni ezahlukahlukene zezokwelashwa. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezigcemeni zezibhedlela, amayunithi wokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kanye namakamelo aphuthumayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhodlela wokudonsa esifubeni adlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwangemva kokusebenza, enza lula ukululama okusheshayo kokusebenza futhi anciphise ubungozi bezinkinga.

Isici esiyinhloko sebhodlela lokudonsa isifuba ukuthi liyachithwa. Lesi sici siqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka futhi wehlise ubungozi bokungcoliswa kokuwela phakathi kweziguli. Amabhodlela amanzi okulahla isifuba asusa isidingo sezinqubo eziningi zokubulala inzalo, ukonga ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo isikhathi esibalulekile kanye namandla.

I-Shanghai TeamNATTNATTNATTNTATTLENTATIONT CORTATION LOTESTAGEGS CORTISE EKUFANELEKILE NOKUTHOLA IZITHOMBE ZOKUVIKELA ukuhlinzeka ngamabhodlela e-creat standage asezingeni eliphakeme. Njengomhlinzeki othembekile, babeka phambili ukuphepha, ukuthembeka nokusebenza okungaguquki. Amabhodlela abo okugcina esifubeni azohlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi aqinisekise imiphumela yeziguli efanelekile.

Ngamafuphi, amabhodlela wokudonsa isifuba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlinzwa okuthe xaxa kwase-thoracic kanye nokunakekelwa okukhulu. Akhiqizwa futhi ahlinzekwa yi-Traintaptaptation Corporation eShanghai, laIzinto ezilahliwe zezokwelaphaNikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezinjengokudonsa okusebenzayo, ukusebenza kwe-valve yendlela eyodwa kanye nokulawula okwenziwe ngezifiso kokulawula. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangathembela kule mikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme ukuze bakhiphe uketshezi nomoya ovela esifubeni.