IIbhodlela lokukhipha amanzi esifubeni elinamakamelo amathathuuhlelo lokuqoqa luyi-idivayisi yezokwelaphaisetshenziselwa ukukhipha uketshezi nomoya esifubeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngenxa yesimo sempilo. Iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekwelapheni izimo ezifana ne-pneumothorax, i-hemothorax kanye ne-pleural effusion. Lolu hlelo luyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwelapha njengoba lusiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga futhi lukhuthaza ukululama kwesiguli.
Igumbi le-3ibhodlela lokukhipha amanzi esifubeniuhlelo lokuqoqa luqukethe ibhodlela elinamakamelo amathathu, ipayipi kanye negumbi lokuqoqa. Amakamelo amathathu yigumbi lokuqoqa, igumbi lokuvala amanzi kanye negumbi lokulawula ukumunca. Igumbi ngalinye lidlala indima ethile ekukhipheni nasekuqoqeni uketshezi nomoya esifubeni.
Igumbi lokuqoqwa yilapho uketshezi nomoya ovela esifubeni kuqoqana khona. Ngokuvamile liphawulwa ngemigqa yokulinganisa ukuqapha ukuphuma kwamanzi isikhathi esithile. Uketshezi oluqoqiwe lube selulahlwa ngokwemigomo yokuphathwa kwemfucuza yesikhungo sezempilo.
Igumbi lokuvala amanzi lenzelwe ukuvimbela umoya ukuthi ungaphinde ungene esifubeni ngenkathi uvumela uketshezi ukuthi luphume. Amanzi aqukethe adala ivalvu eyindlela eyodwa evumela umoya kuphela ukuthi uphume esifubeni futhi ivimbele ukuthi singabuyi. Lokhu kusiza amaphaphu ukuthi aphinde akhule futhi kukhuthaze inqubo yokuphulukiswa.
Igumbi lokulawula ukuphefumula lilawula ingcindezi yokuphefumula esetshenziswa esifubeni. Lixhunywe emthonjeni wokumunca futhi lisiza ukugcina ingcindezi engemihle esifubeni ukuze kube lula inqubo yokukhipha amanzi. Inani lokumunca lingalungiswa ngokwezidingo nesimo sesiguli.
Uhlelo lokuqoqa amabhodlela okukhipha amanzi esifubeni anamakamelo amathathu lwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kalula nangokuphumelelayo ochwepheshe bezempilo. Igumbi elibonakalayo livumela ukuqapha okulula kokukhipha amanzi kanye nentuthuko yesiguli. Uhlelo luphinde lube nezici zokuphepha zokuvimbela ukunqamuka noma ukuvuza ngengozi, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhipha amanzi.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi walo oyinhloko wokukhipha uketshezi nomoya esifubeni, uhlelo lokuqoqa amabhodlela okukhipha amanzi esifubeni anamakamelo amathathu nalo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni isimo sesiguli. Inani kanye nohlobo lokukhipha amanzi kunganikeza abahlinzeki bezempilo ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempendulo yesiguli ekwelashweni kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Sekukonke, uhlelo lokuqoqa amabhodlela okukhipha amanzi esifubeni anamakamelo amathathu luyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuphatheni izimo zesifuba ezidinga ukukhipha amanzi nomoya. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwalo kwenza kube ithuluzi elisebenzayo neliphephile lochwepheshe bezempilo abalisebenzisa lapho benakekela iziguli. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokusiza enqubweni yokukhipha amanzi kodwa futhi lusiza ekuqapheni nasekuphatheni isimo sesiguli, ekugcineni lusekele ukululama nempilo yaso.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-08-2023