IIbhodlela le-3 legumbi lokudonsa amanzi esifubeniuhlelo lokuqoqa luyi-aidivayisi yezokwelaphaesetshenziselwa ukukhipha uketshezi nomoya esifubeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma ngenxa yesimo sezempilo. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekwelapheni izimo ezifana ne-pneumothorax, i-hemothorax kanye ne-pleural effusion. Lolu hlelo luyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokwelapha njengoba lusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga futhi lukhuthaze ukululama kwesiguli.
Igumbi le-3ibhodlela lokudonsa isifubauhlelo lokuqoqa luqukethe ibhodlela lekamelo elingu-3, ipayipi kanye negumbi lokuqoqa. Amakamelo amathathu yigumbi lokuqoqa, igumbi lophawu lwamanzi kanye negumbi lokulawula ukudonsa. Igumbi ngalinye lidlala indima ethile ekukhipheni nasekuqoqeni uketshezi nomoya esifubeni.
Igumbi lokuqoqa kulapho uketshezi nomoya ovela esifubeni kuqoqa khona. Ivamise ukumakwa ngemigqa yokukala ukuze kuqashwe ukugeleza kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Uketshezi oluqoqiwe lube sekulahlwa ngokwezinqubo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza yesikhungo sezempilo.
I-water-seal chamber yakhelwe ukuvimbela umoya ukuthi ungaphinde ungene esifubeni kuyilapho uvumela uketshezi ukuba luphume. Amanzi aqukethwe enza i-valve yendlela eyodwa evumela umoya kuphela ukuthi uphume esifubeni futhi ivimbele ukuthi ungabuyi. Lokhu kusiza amaphaphu ukuthi aphinde ande futhi kukhuthaze inqubo yokuphola.
Igumbi lokulawula ukuphefumula lilawula ukucindezela kokuphefumula okufakwe esifubeni. Ixhunywe emthonjeni wokumunca futhi isiza ukugcina ukucindezela okungalungile esifubeni ukuze kube lula inqubo yokukhipha amanzi. Inani lokumunca lingashintshwa kuye ngokwezidingo nesimo sesiguli.
Isistimu yokuqoqa ibhodlela lokudonsa esifubeni enamagumbi ama-3 yakhelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe kalula ngochwepheshe bezempilo. Igumbi elisobala livumela ukuqapha okulula kokugeleza kwamanzi kanye nenqubekela phambili yesiguli. Uhlelo luphinde lube nezici zokuphepha zokuvimbela ukunqanyulwa noma ukuvuza ngengozi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhipha amanzi.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wawo oyinhloko wokukhipha uketshezi nomoya esifubeni, uhlelo lokuqoqa amabhodlela e-chest drainage 3 lamagumbi nawo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheni isimo sesiguli. Inombolo kanye nemvelo yokukhipha amanzi kunganikeza abahlinzeki bezempilo ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokusabela kwesiguli ekwelashweni kanye nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Sekukonke, uhlelo lokuqoqa ibhodlela lokudonsa isifuba olunamagumbi amathathu luyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulawuleni izimo zesifuba ezidinga ukukhipha uketshezi nomoya. Idizayini nokusebenza kwayo kuyenza ibe idivayisi esebenza kahle futhi ephephile ukuze isetshenziswe ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo lapho benakekela iziguli. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje ngokusiza ekukhipheni amanzi kodwa futhi lusiza ekuqapheni nasekulawuleni isimo sesiguli, ekugcineni lusekele ukululama kanye nempilo yaso.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-08-2023