Yethula:
Ukufinyelela umthambo wokubeletha kungaba yinselele uma ubhekene nesimo sezokwelapha esidinga imithi evame ukusetshenziswa noma ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Ngenhlanhla, intuthuko yezokwelapha iholele ekuthuthukisweni kweamachweba angatshalwa(eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-port okufaka ugesi) ukuze anikeze okuthembekile nokusebenzayoukufinyelela kwemithambo yegaziKule bhulogi, sizohlola umhlaba wama-implant ports, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yawo, izinzuzo, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakala emakethe.
Kuyiniimbobo efakelwa?
Imbobo yokufakelwa incaneidivayisi yezokwelaphaokufakwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile esifubeni noma engalweni, ukuze ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi ukufinyelela kalula egazini lesiguli. Iqukethe ishubhu elincane le-silicone (elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter) elixhuma edamini. Idamini line-silicone septum ezivalayo futhi lifaka umuthi noma uketshezi kusetshenziswa inaliti ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-Inaliti yeHuber.
Ukufakwa Kwamandla:
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zama-ports afakelwa ngaphakathi yikhono lawo lokujova ngamandla, okusho ukuthi angamelana nengcindezi eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwemithi noma imidiya yokuqhathanisa ngesikhathi sokuthwebula izithombe. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sezindawo zokufinyelela ezengeziwe, kukhulula isiguli ezintini zenaliti eziphindaphindwayo, futhi kunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga.
Izinzuzo zokufakelwa ama-port:
1. Induduzo eyengeziwe: Ama-port afakwayo akhululekile kakhulu esigulini kunamanye amadivayisi afana nama-catheter aphakathi afakwe eceleni (imigqa ye-PICC). Abekwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okunciphisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba futhi kuvumela isiguli ukuthi sihambe ngokukhululeka.
2. Ingozi encishisiwe yokutheleleka: I-silicone septum efakwayo iqeda isidingo sokuxhumeka okuvulekile, inciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka. Idinga nokunakekelwa okuncane, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ezigulini.
3. Ukuphila isikhathi eside: Imbobo efakiwe yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwemithambo yegazi isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinti eziningi zezinaliti zeziguli ezidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ulwazi lwesiguli futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kwaso.
Izinhlobo zamachweba afakiwe:
1. Amachweba okwelapha ngamakhemikhali: Lawa machweba aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile iziguli ezinomdlavuza ezithola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Amachweba avumela ukuphathwa kahle kwemithamo ephezulu yemithi kanye nokwelashwa okunamandla ngenkathi kunciphisa ingozi yokukhishwa kwemithi ngokweqile.
2. Imbobo ye-PICC: Imbobo ye-PICC ifana nomugqa we-PICC wendabuko, kodwa yengeza umsebenzi wembobo engaphansi kwesikhumba. Lezi zinhlobo zamambobo afakwe emzimbeni zivame ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ezidinga ama-antibiotic esikhathi eside, ukudla okunomsoco kwabazali, noma eminye imithi engase icasule imithambo yegazi engaphandle.
Ekuphetheni:
Izimbobo zokujova ezifakelwayo noma ezisebenza ngamandla zishintshe kakhulu insimu yokufinyelela emithanjeni yegazi, zinikeza iziguli indlela ekhululekile nephumelelayo yokuthola imithi noma ukwelashwa. Ngamakhono azo okujova ngamandla, ingozi encishisiwe yokutheleleka, isikhathi eside kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikhethekile, izimbobo zokujova ezifakelwayo sezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezimo eziningi zezokwelapha, ziqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okuhle kakhulu futhi zithuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa iyonke. Uma wena noma othile omaziyo nithola ukungenelela kwezokwelapha njalo, kungakuhle ukuhlola izimbobo ezifakelwayo njengesixazululo esisebenzayo sokwenza lula ukufinyelela emithanjeni yegazi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-16-2023