Yethula:
Ukufinyelela umthambo wokulethwa kungaba yinselele lapho ubhekene nesimo sezokwelapha esidinga umuthi ojwayelekile noma ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthuthuka kwezokwelapha kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kweamachweba angenakufinyeleleka(eyaziwa nangokuthi amachweba okujova kwamandla) ukuhlinzeka ngokwethembekile futhi okusebenzayoUkufinyelela kwe-Vascular. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola umhlaba wamachweba afakiwe, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yabo, izinzuzo, nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala emakethe.
Yiniimbobo ebonakalayo?
Ichweba elifakiwe lincaneIdivayisi yezokwelaphaLokho kufakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, imvamisa esifubeni noma engalweni, ukuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi bakwazi ukufinyelela kalula egazini lesiguli. Siqukethe ishubhu le-silicone elincanyana (elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter) elixhumeka ku-reservoir. I-reservoir ine-silicone septum yokuzibeka obala futhi ifaka umuthi noma uketshezi usebenzisa inalithi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthiInaliti ye-huber.
Ukujovwa kwamandla:
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zamachweba angenakufinyeleleka amandla abo okujova amandla, okusho ukuthi bangamelana nengcindezi eyandayo ngesikhathi sokulethwa kwezidakamizwa noma ukuqhathanisa imithombo yezindaba ngesikhathi sokucabanga. Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo samaphoyinti okufinyelela angeziwe, kukhulula isiguli esisezintabeni eziphindaphindwayo, futhi sinciphise ubungozi bezinkinga.
Izinzuzo zamachweba okufakelwa:
1. Induduzo eyandayo: amachweba angenakufinyeleleka anethezekile ngokwengeziwe ngesiguli kunamanye amadivaysi afana nama-careters afakiwe maphakathi (ama-PICC). Zibekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, esinciphisa ukucasuka kwesikhumba futhi ivumela isiguli ukuthi sihambe ngokukhululeka.
2. Ukuncishiswa kwengozi yokutheleleka: I-Silicone Septum efakwe endaweni yokuzifaka ekhasini elifakiwe iqeda isidingo sokuxhumana okuvulekile, ukunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka. Futhi kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ezigulini.
I-3. Impilo ende: Itheku elifakiwe lenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwe-vascular yesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinti eziningi zenaliti ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sesiguli futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yabo.
Izinhlobo zamachweba afakiwe:
1. I-Chemotherapy Ports: Lawa machweba enzelwe ngokukhethekile iziguli ezinomdlavuza ezenzelwe i-chemotherapy. Ama-Chemoports avumela ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwemithamo ephezulu yezidakamizwa nokwelashwa okunolaka ngenkathi kunciphisa ubungozi be-extravation.
2. IPicc Port: I-Port Port ifana nomugqa we-picc yendabuko, kepha ingeza umsebenzi wechweba elingaphansi. Lezi zinhlobo zamachweba ezifakiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ezidinga ama-antibiotic ende ende, ukondliwa kwabazali, noma eminye imithi engacasula imithambo ye-peripheral.
Ekuphetheni:
Amachweba okujova angenakufinyeleleka noma anamandla aguqule inkambu yokufinyelela kwe-vascular, enikeza iziguli ngendlela ekhululekile futhi ephumelelayo yokuthola umuthi noma ukwelashwa. Ngamakhono abo okujova kwamandla, ubungozi obuncishisiwe bokutheleleka, ukukhuphuka okude nobubanzi bezinhlobo ezikhethekile, amachweba angenakuqhathaniswa asephenduke ingxenye ebalulekile yezimo eziningi zokwelashwa, eqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kweziguli okuphelele kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yokwelashwa. Uma wena noma othile owaziyo ukuthi ungenelela njalo, kungakufanelekela ukuhlola amachweba afakiwe njengesisombululo esisebenzayo sokwenza lula ukufinyelela kwe-vascular.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-16-2023