I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)yisimo esibucayi sezokwelapha lapho kwakheka khona ihlule legazi emithanjeni ejulile, ikakhulukazi emilenzeni. Lawa mahlule angavimba ukugeleza kwegazi futhi aholele ezinkingeni ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokubomvu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ihlule lingaphuma liye emaphashini, okubangela isimo esingaba yingozi empilweni esaziwa ngokuthi i-pulmonary embolism (PE). Ukubhekana ne-DVT ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga nokugcina ukugeleza kwegazi kuphilile.
Yini Ebangela i-DVT?
I-DVT ivame ukuvela ezintweni ezithiya ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile noma ezandisa ukuthambekela kwegazi ekujiyileni. Lezi zinto zifaka phakathi ukungasebenzi kahle isikhathi eside (njengasezindizeni ezinde noma ukuhlala esibhedlela), ukulimala komthambo wegazi, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana nomdlavuza noma izinkinga zokujiyileka kwegazi. Izici zendlela yokuphila, njengokubhema, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, kanye nendlela yokuphila yokuhlala phansi, nazo zinegalelo engcupheni yokuthola i-DVT.
Izinketho Zokwelashwa kwe-DVT
Ukwelashwa kwe-DVT kugxile ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamahlule, ukunciphisa izimpawu, kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga. Izindlela ezivamile zifaka:
- Imithi Yokuvimbela Ukugabha Kwamafutha: Izinto zokunciphisa igazi, njenge-warfarin noma izidakamizwa ezintsha zomlomo ezilwa nokuvuvukala kwegazi, ziyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwamahlule futhi zivumele amahlule akhona ukuthi ancibilike ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Amasokisi Okucindezela: La masokisi akhethekile afaka ingcindezi emnene emilenzeni, akhuthaze ukugeleza kwegazi futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala.
- Umsebenzi Womzimba: Ukunyakaza kancane kancane kanye nokuzivocavoca okunconywe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo kusiza ukugcina ukujikeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi.
- Amaphampu e-DVTAmaphampu e-DVT ayimishini eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni futhi awusizo kakhulu kubantu abasengozini enkulu ye-DVT ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle noma ukuhlinzwa.
Amaphampu e-DVT: Ukuthuthukisa Ukugeleza Kwegazi Emithanjeni
Amaphampu e-DVT ayithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekuphatheni i-DVT. Lawa madivayisi asebenza ngokulingisa isenzo semvelo sokupompa semisipha yethole, ekhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni ejulile futhi enciphisa ingozi yokwakheka kwamahlule. Lapha, sixoxa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamaphampu e-DVT: amaphampu ahlala isikhathi eside, amaphampu alandelanayo, namaphampu aphathwayo.
1. Amaphampu Ahlala Isikhathi Esithile
Amaphampu aphuma ngezikhathi ezithile aletha ingcindezi eshayayo esithweni esithintekile. Lawa madivayisi ayavuvukala futhi aphume umoya ngezikhathi ezithile, elingisa isenzo somzimba sokupompa igazi ngokwemvelo. Ukucindezela okuvamile kunciphisa ukuqina kwegazi (ukuhlanganisa) futhi kukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi okuphumelelayo emithanjeni. Lawa maphampu avame ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela zeziguli ezilulama ekuhlinzweni noma lezo ezivalelwe embhedeni isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo:
- Indlela elula nephumelelayo.
- Kuhle kakhulu ezigulini ezingasebenzi ezindaweni zomtholampilo.
Imikhawulo:
- Ukuhamba okulinganiselwe njengoba la maphampu ngokuvamile emakhulu.
- Kudinga umthombo wamandla.
2. Amaphampu Alandelanayo
Amaphampu alandelanayo ahlinzeka ngokucindezela okujulile ngokufutha amakamelo ahlukene edivayisi ngendlela elandelanayo, kusukela eqakaleni bese kukhuphukela phezulu kuya ethangeni. Le ndlela ilingisa ukugeleza kwegazi ngokwemvelo ngemithambo yegazi, ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi inciphise ingozi yokwakheka kwamahlule.
Izinzuzo:
- Inikeza ukucindezelwa okuqondiwe nokuphelele.
- Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezigulini ezinezinkinga ezinkulu zokujikeleza kwegazi.
Imikhawulo:
- Kungabiza kakhulu kunezimpompi ezihlala isikhathi eside.
- Kudinga isiqondiso sochwepheshe ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle.
3. Amaphampu Aphathekayo
Amaphampu e-DVT aphathekayo angamadivayisi alula, asebenza ngebhethri aklanyelwe ukulula nokuhamba. Lawa maphampu afanele iziguli ezidinga ukuvimbela i-DVT ngenkathi zihamba noma ngesikhathi semisebenzi yansuku zonke. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, amaphampu aphathekayo anikeza ukucindezela okuphumelelayo futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa.
Izinzuzo:
- Ilula kakhulu futhi iyaguquguquka.
- Ikhuthaza ukuthobela imithetho yesiguli ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Imikhawulo:
- Kungase kube nokucindezela okunamandla amancane uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi asezingeni lomtholampilo.
- Impilo yebhethri idinga ukuqapha kanye nokushaja njalo.
Ukukhetha iphampu ye-DVT efanele
Ukukhetha iphampu ye-DVT kuncike ezidingweni zesiguli ezithile, indlela yokuphila, kanye nesimo sezokwelapha. Amaphampu ahlala isikhathi esithile afanele ukusetshenziswa okungashintshi ezibhedlela, amaphampu alandelanayo afanelekela ukwelashwa okuqondiwe, futhi amaphampu aphathekayo anakekela abantu abasebenzayo abadinga ukuhambahamba. Ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wezempilo kubalulekile ukuze kunqunywe inketho efaneleke kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka Kokulungiswa Kwephampu Ye-DVT
Ukugcinwa kahle kwephampu ye-DVT kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kanye nobude bayo. Ukuhlanza njalo, ukuhlola ukuguguleka, kanye nokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi kuyimikhuba ebalulekile. Iziguli nabanakekeli kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi ifakwe kahle futhi isebenza kahle njengoba kuhloswe ngakho ukwandisa izinzuzo zokwelapha.
Isiphetho
Amaphampu e-DVT adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekuphatheni i-deep vein thrombosis. Ngokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ingozi yokwakheka kwamahlule, la madivayisi anikeza usizo ezigulini ezisengozini yalesi simo esibucayi. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu ahlala isikhathi eside, alandelanayo, kanye naphathekayo kusiza iziguli nabanakekeli ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nezidingo zabo. Ngephampu ye-DVT efanele kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele, abantu bangathuthukisa kakhulu impilo yabo yemithambo yegazi kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila iyonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 23-2024