I-Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)kuyisimo sezempilo esibucayi lapho ihlule legazi lakheka emithanjeni ejulile, ngokuvamile emilenzeni. Lawa mahlule angavimba ukugeleza kwegazi futhi aholele ezinkingeni ezinjengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokuba bomvu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ihlule lingase liphume futhi liye emaphashini, kubangele isimo esingase sibe yingozi empilweni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-pulmonary embolism (PE). Ukubhekana ne-DVT ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga futhi ugcine ukugeleza kwegazi okunempilo.
Ibangelwa yini i-DVT?
I-DVT ngokuvamile ivela ezintweni ezithiya ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile noma ezikhuphula ukuthambekela kwegazi lokujiyisa. Lezi zici zihlanganisa ukungakwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside (njengalapho uhamba ngendiza isikhathi eside noma ulala esibhedlela), ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi, ukuhlinzwa, nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana nomdlavuza noma ukuphazamiseka kwamahlule. Izici zendlela yokuphila, njengokubhema, ukukhuluphala, nempilo yokungawuvivinyi, nazo zinomthelela engcupheni yokuba ne-DVT.
Izinketho Zokwelashwa ze-DVT
Ukwelashwa kwe-DVT kugxile ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwehlule, ukwehlisa izimpawu, kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:
- Imithi ye-Anticoagulant: Izinto ezinciphisa igazi, njenge-warfarin noma ama-anticoagulant omlomo amasha, zisiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwehlule futhi zivumele amahlule akhona ukuthi ancibilike ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- I-Compression Stockings: Lawa amasokisi akhethekile afaka ukucindezela okuncane emilenzeni, akhuthaze ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ehlise ukuvuvukala.
- Umsebenzi Womzimba: Ukunyakaza kancane kancane nokuzivocavoca okunconywe umhlinzeki wezempilo kusiza ukugcina ukujikeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ingozi yehlule.
- Amaphampu e-DVT: Amaphampu e-DVT ayimishini eyimishini yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni futhi awusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini enkulu ye-DVT ngenxa yokunganyakazi noma ukuhlinzwa.
Amaphampu e-DVT: Ukuthuthukisa Ukugeleza Kwegazi Emithanjeni
Amaphampu e-DVT ayithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni i-DVT. Lawa madivaysi asebenza ngokulingisa isenzo sokupompa semvelo semisipha yethole, ekhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni ejulile futhi anciphise ingozi yokwakheka kwamahlule. Lapha, sixoxa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamaphampu e-DVT: amaphampu ngezikhathi ezithile, amaphampu alandelanayo, namaphampu aphathekayo.
1. Amaphampu Ezikhawu
Amaphampu ngezikhathi ezithile aletha ingcindezi eshayayo esithweni esithintekile. Lezi zixhobo ziyakhukhumala futhi zincibilike ngezikhathi ezithile, zilingisa isenzo somzimba esingokwemvelo sokumpompa igazi. Ukucindezela ngezikhathi ezithile kunciphisa i-blood stasis (ukuhlanganisa) futhi kukhuthaze ukugeleza kwegazi okuphumelelayo emithanjeni. Lawa maphampu avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasesibhedlela ezigulini ezilulama ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma lezo ezihlala isikhathi eside embhedeni.
Izinzuzo:
- Indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo.
- Ilungele iziguli ezimile ezindaweni zomtholampilo.
Imikhawulo:
- Ukuhamba okulinganiselwe njengoba lawa maphampu evamise ukuba makhulu.
- Idinga umthombo wamandla.
2. Amaphampu alandelanayo
Amaphampu alandelanayo ahlinzeka ngokuminyanisa okuphothuliwe ngokufutha amagumbi ahlukene wedivayisi ngendlela elandelanayo, kusukela eqakaleni kuye phezulu ukuya ngasethangeni. Le phethini ilingisa ukugeleza kwegazi okungokwemvelo emithanjeni, ithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi inciphise ingozi yokwakheka kwamahlule.
Izinzuzo:
- Inikeza ukucindezelwa okuhlosiwe nokuphelele.
- Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezigulini ezinezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zokujikeleza kwegazi.
Imikhawulo:
- Kungaba eqolo kunamaphampu ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Idinga isiqondiso sochwepheshe ukuze isetshenziswe ngokugcwele.
3. Amaphampu Aphathekayo
Amaphampu e-DVT aphathekayo angasindi, amadivaysi asebenza ngebhethri adizayinelwe ukuthi kube lula futhi ahambe. Lawa maphampu alungele iziguli ezidinga ukuvimbela i-DVT ngenkathi zihamba noma phakathi nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obuncane, amaphampu aphathekayo ahlinzeka ngokucindezela okuphumelelayo futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa.
Izinzuzo:
- Isebenziseka kakhulu futhi iguquguquka.
- Ikhuthaza ukuthobela kwesiguli ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula.
Imikhawulo:
- Ingase ibe nokucindezelwa okunamandla okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa namadivayisi ezinga lomtholampilo.
- Impilo yebhethri idinga ukugadwa nokushajwa njalo.
Ukukhetha Iphampu ye-DVT Elungile
Ukukhethwa kwephampu ye-DVT kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zesiguli, indlela yokuphila, kanye nesimo sezokwelapha. Amaphampu ngezikhathi ezithile alungele ukusetshenziswa umile ezibhedlela, amaphampu alandelanayo alungele ukwelashwa okuqondiwe, futhi amaphampu aphathekayo abhekelela abantu abasebenzayo abadinga ukuhamba. Ukubonisana nomhlinzeki wezempilo kubalulekile ukuze uthole inketho efanelekile kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka Kokunakekelwa Kwephampu ye-DVT
Ukugcinwa kahle kwephampu ye-DVT kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukuhlanza njalo, ukuhlola ukuguga, nokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kuyizinqubo ezibalulekile. Iziguli nabanakekeli kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi idivayisi ifakwe ngendlela efanele futhi isebenza njengoba kuhloswe ngayo ukukhulisa izinzuzo zokwelapha.
Isiphetho
Amaphampu e-DVT adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni i-deep vein thrombosis. Ngokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi nokunciphisa ingozi yokwakheka kwamahlule, lawa madivaysi anikeza umzila wokuphila ezigulini ezisengozini yalesi simo esibucayi. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu esikhashana, alandelanayo, naphathwayo kusiza iziguli nabanakekeli benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nezidingo zabo. Ngokusebenzisa iphampu ye-DVT efanele kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele, abantu bangathuthukisa kakhulu impilo yabo yemithambo kanye nezinga lempilo lilonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2024