Ukwelashwa nge-insulin kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni isifo sikashukela ngempumelelo, kanye nokukhetha okulungileisirinji se-insulinkubalulekile ekulinganisweni okunembile.
Kulabo abanezilwane ezifuywayo ezinesifo sikashukela, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinto edidayo ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zesirinji ezitholakalayo - futhi njengoba kunamakhemisi amaningi abantu anikeza imikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesirinji oludingayo, njengoba usokhemisi ongumuntu engase angajwayelene nesirinji ezisetshenziselwa iziguli zezilwane. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zesirinji yisirinji ye-insulin ye-U40 kanye nesisirinji ye-insulin ye-U100, ngayinye eyenzelwe amazinga athile e-insulin. Ukuqonda umehluko wazo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo, nokuthi ungazifunda kanjani kubalulekile ekuphathweni okuphephile.
Ziyini izinaliti ze-insulin ze-U40 kanye ne-U100?
I-insulin itholakala ngamandla ahlukahlukene – ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-U-100 noma i-U-40. I-“U” iyiyunithi. Izinombolo ezingu-40 noma ezingu-100 zibhekisela ekutheni ingakanani i-insulin (inani lamayunithi) esesilinganisweni soketshezi – kulokhu okuyi-millilitha elilodwa. I-syringe ye-U-100 (enesivalo esiphuzi) ilinganisa amayunithi ayi-100 e-insulin nge-mL, kuyilapho i-syringe ye-U-40 (enesivalo esibomvu) ilinganisa amayunithi angu-40 e-insulin nge-mL. Lokhu kusho ukuthi “iyunithi eyodwa” ye-insulin iyivolumu ehlukile kuye ngokuthi kufanele ilinganiswe yini e-syringe ye-U-100 noma e-U-40. Ngokuvamile, ama-insulin athile ezilwane njenge-Vetsulin alinganiswa kusetshenziswa i-syringe ye-U-40 kuyilapho imikhiqizo yabantu efana ne-glargin noma i-Humulin ilinganiswa kusetshenziswa i-syringe ye-U-100. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi isilwane sakho sidinga yiphi i-syringe futhi ungavumeli usokhemisi ukuthi akweyise ukuthi uhlobo lwe-syringe alunandaba!
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isirinji esifanele ne-insulin efanele ukuze uthole isilinganiso esifanele se-insulin. Udokotela wakho wezilwane kufanele akunike izirinji kanye ne-insulin efanayo. Ibhodlela kanye nezirinji ngayinye kufanele ibonise ukuthi ziyi-U-100 noma i-U-40. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ziyahambisana.
Ukukhetha i-syringe efanele yokuhlushwa kwe-insulin kubalulekile ukuvimbela umthamo oweqile noma ongaphansi komthamo.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwezinaliti Ze-Insulin Ezingu-U40 Nezingu-U100
1. Ukuhlushwa kwe-insulin:
– I-insulin engu-U40 inamayunithi angu-40 nge-ml ngayinye.
– I-insulini ye-U100 inamayunithi ayi-100 nge-ml.
2. Izicelo:
– Amasirinji e-insulini e-U40 asetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha izilwane ezifuywayo njengezinja namakati, lapho kuvame khona imithamo emincane ye-insulin.
– Izinaliti ze-insulin ze-U100 ziyindinganiso yokuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela kubantu.
3. Ukubhala Ikhodi Yombala:
– Izivalo zesirinji se-insulini i-U40 zivame ukuba bomvu.
– Izivalo zesirinji se-insulini i-U100 zivame ukuba nombala ophuzi.
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi babone ngokushesha isirinji efanele futhi kunciphise ingozi yamaphutha okulinganisa.
Indlela Yokufunda Amasirinji E-Insulin E-U40 Ne-U100
Ukufunda imijovo ye-insulin ngendlela efanele kuyikhono elibalulekile kunoma ubani onikeza i-insulin. Nansi indlela yokufunda zombili izinhlobo:
1. Isirinji ye-insulini ye-U40:
“Iyunithi” eyodwa yesirinji ye-U-40 ingu-0.025 mL, ngakho amayunithi ayi-10 angu-(10*0.025 mL), noma u-0.25 mL. Amayunithi angu-25 esirinji ye-U-40 angaba ngu-(25*0.025 mL), noma u-0.625 mL.
2. Isirinji ye-insulini ye-U100:
“Iyunithi” eyodwa esirinji se-U-100 ingu-0.01 mL. Ngakho-ke, amayunithi angu-25 angu-(25*0.01 mL), noma u-0.25 mL. Amayunithi angu-40 angu-(40*0.01 ml), noma u-0.4ml.
Ukubaluleka Kwama-Caps Anemibala
Ukuze kusizwe abasebenzisi bahlukanise kalula izinhlobo zesirinji, abakhiqizi basebenzisa izivalo ezinemibala:
- Isirinji se-insulin esine-cap ebomvu: Lokhu kusho isirinji se-insulin esingu-U40.
-Isirinji se-insulin esine-cap ewolintshiLokhu kukhomba i-syringe ye-insulin ye-U100.
Ukufakwa kombala kunikeza isibonakaliso esibonakalayo sokuvimbela ukudideka, kodwa kuhlale kunconywa ukuhlola kabili ilebula yesirinji kanye nebhodlela le-insulin ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokuphatha I-Insulin
1. Qondanisa i-syringe ne-insulin: Sebenzisa njalo i-syringe ye-insulin engu-U40 ye-insulin engu-U40 kanye ne-syringe ye-insulin engu-U100 ye-insulin engu-U100.
2. Qinisekisa Izilinganiso: Hlola amalebula esirinji kanye ne-vial ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayahambisana.
3. Gcina i-insulin ngendlela efanele: Landela imiyalelo yokugcina ukuze ulondoloze amandla.
4. Funa Isiqondiso: Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela yokufunda noma yokusebenzisa isirinji, xhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo.
Kungani Kubalulekile Ukulinganisa Ngokunembile
I-insulini iyimithi esindisa impilo, kodwa ukukala okungalungile kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, njenge-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi egazini) noma i-hyperglycemia (ushukela ophezulu egazini). Ukusebenzisa kahle i-syringe elinganisiwe njenge-syringe ye-insulin ye-U100 noma i-syringe ye-insulin ye-U40 kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sithola umthamo ofanele njalo.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwesirinji ye-insulin ye-U40 kanye nesirinji ye-insulin ye-U100 kubalulekile ekuphathweni kwe-insulin okuphephile nokuphumelelayo. Ukuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ama-cap anemibala, kanye nendlela yokufunda izimpawu zayo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yamaphutha okulinganisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa isirinji ye-insulin ye-cap ebomvu ngezinjongo zezilwane noma isirinji ye-insulin ye-cap e-orange yokuphatha isifo sikashukela kubantu, hlala ubeka phambili ukunemba futhi uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 16-2024