Ukwelashwa kwe-insulin kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni isifo sikashukela ngempumelelo, nokukhetha okufaneleisipetu se-insulinkubalulekile ekudongeni okunembile.
Kulabo abanezilwane ezifuywayo ezinesifo sikashukela, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudide ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasirinji atholakalayo- futhi ngokwanda kwamakhemisi abantu ahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomjovo oludingayo, njengoba usokhemisi ongumuntu engase angakwazi. ijwayele imijovo esetshenziselwa iziguli zezilwane. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zamasirinji yisirinji ye-insulin engu-U40 kanye nesirinji ye-insulin engu-U100, ngayinye yakhelwe ukugxila okuthile kwe-insulin. Ukuqonda umehluko wabo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuthi zifundwa kanjani kubalulekile ekuphathweni okuphephile.
Ayini amasirinji e-insulin e-U40 kanye ne-U100?
I-insulin itholakala ngamandla ahlukahlukene - ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi i-U-100 noma i-U-40. U-“U” uyiyunithi. Izinombolo ezingu-40 noma eziyi-100 zibhekisela ekutheni ingakanani i-insulin (inani lamayunithi) kumthamo omisiwe woketshezi - kulokhu okuyimililitha eyodwa. Isirinji engu-U-100 (enekepisi eliwolintshi) ikala amayunithi ayi-100 e-insulin ngemL, kanti isirinji engu-U-40 (enekepisi elibomvu) ikala amayunithi angama-40 e-insulin ku-mL. Lokhu kusho ukuthi “iyunithi eyodwa” ye-insulin iyivolumu ehlukile kuye ngokuthi kufanele ifakwe ngesirinji engu-U-100 noma isirinji ye-U-40. Imvamisa, ama-insulin aqondene nodokotela wezilwane afana ne-Vetsulin adotshwa kusetshenziswa isirinji ye-U-40 kuyilapho imikhiqizo yabantu efana ne-glargin noma i-Humulin idoswa kusetshenziswa isirinji engu-U-100. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi isilwane sakho esifuywayo sidinga yiphi isirinji futhi ungavumeli usokhemisi akuqinisekise ukuthi uhlobo lwesipetu alunandaba!
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isirinji efanele ne-insulin efanele ukuze uthole umthamo ofanele we-insulin. Udokotela wakho wezilwane kufanele akunikeze imijovo ne-insulin efanayo. Ibhodlela nemijovo ngayinye kufanele ikhombise ukuthi i-U-100 noma i-U-40. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ziyahambelana.
Ukukhetha isirinji efanele yokugxilisa i-insulin kubalulekile ukuze uvimbele ukusebenzisa ngokweqile noma ngaphansi kwedosi.
Umehluko Obalulekile Phakathi Kwesirinji ze-insulin ze-U40 ne-U100
1. Ukugcwala kwe-insulin:
- I-insulin engu-U40 inamayunithi angama-40 nge ml ngayinye.
- I-insulin engu-U100 inamayunithi ayi-100 ml ngayinye.
2. Izinhlelo zokusebenza:
– Imijovo ye-insulin engu-U40 isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekwelashweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinjengezinja namakati, lapho imithamo emincane ye-insulin ijwayelekile.
- Imijovo ye-insulin engu-U100 iyindinganiso yokulawulwa kwesifo sikashukela somuntu.
3. Ukubhala Umbala:
- Amakepisi esirinji e-insulin e-U40 ngokuvamile abomvu.
- Amakepisi esirinji e-insulin angama-U100 ngokuvamile awolintshi.
Lo mehluko usiza abasebenzisi ukubona ngokushesha isirinji elungile futhi banciphise ubungozi bamaphutha omthamo.
Ungawafunda Kanjani Amasirinji e-insulin ye-U40 ne-U100
Ukufunda imijovo ye-insulin ngendlela efanele kuyikhono elibalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu osebenzisa i-insulin. Nansi indlela yokufunda zombili izinhlobo:
1. Isirinji ye-insulin ye-U40:
“Iyunithi” eyodwa yesirinji ye-U-40 ingu-0.025 mL, ngakho amayunithi ayi-10 ngu (10*0.025 mL), noma 0.25 mL. Amayunithi angama-25 esirinji ye-U-40 angaba (25*0.025 mL), noma 0.625 mL.
2. Isirinji ye-insulin ye-U100:
“Iyunithi” eyodwa kusipetu sika-U-100 ingu-0.01 mL. Ngakho, amayunithi angama-25 ngu (25*0.01 mL), noma 0.25 mL. Amayunithi angama-40 ngu (40*0.01 ml), noma 0.4ml.
Ukubaluleka Kwezinhlamvu Ezinemibala Enemibala
Ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlukanise kalula phakathi kwezinhlobo zesirinji, abakhiqizi basebenzisa amakepisi anekhodi enemibala:
- Isipetu esibomvu se-insulin: Lokhu kukhombisa isirinji ye-insulin engu-U40.
-Isirinji ye-insulin ye-orange cap: Lokhu kukhomba isirinji ye-insulin engu-U100.
Ukufakwa kwekhodi kombala kunikeza inkomba ebonakalayo yokuvimbela ukuhlangana, kodwa kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uhlole kabili ilebula yesirinji ne-insulin vial ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Yokulawulwa Kwe-insulin
1. Qondanisa isirinji ne-insulin: Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa isirinji ye-insulin engu-U40 ku-insulin engu-U40 kanye nesirinji ye-insulin engu-U100 ku-insulin engu-U100.
2. Qinisekisa Imithamo: Hlola isipetu namalebula ebhodlela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayahambelana.
3. Gcina I-insulini Kahle: Landela imiyalelo yokugcina ukuze ugcine amandla.
4. Funa Isiqondiso: Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela yokufunda noma ukusebenzisa isirinji, thintana nochwepheshe bezempilo.
Kungani Umthamo Onembile Ubalulekile
I-insulin iwumuthi osindisa ukuphila, kodwa ukulinganisa okungalungile kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, njenge-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi) noma i-hyperglycemia (ushukela ophezulu wegazi). Ukusebenzisa kahle isirinji elinganisiwe njengesirinji ye-insulin engu-U100 noma isirinji ye-insulin engu-U40 kuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sithola umthamo ofanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isiphetho
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwesirinji ye-insulin engu-U40 kanye nesirinji ye-insulin engu-U100 kubalulekile ekuphathweni kwe-insulin okuphephile nangempumelelo. Ukuqaphela izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza, amakepisi anekhodi enemibala, nendlela yokufunda izimpawu zabo kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yamaphutha omthamo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa isirinji ye-insulin enekepisi elibomvu ngezinjongo zokwelashwa kwezilwane noma isirinji ye-insulin enekepisi eliwolintshi ekulawuleni isifo sikashukela somuntu, hlala ubeke phambili ukunemba futhi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-16-2024