Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kuyinqubo ebalulekile ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, okusiza ekuxilongeni, ekuqapheni, nasekwelapheni izimo ezehlukene zezempilo. Ilungeloidivayisi yokuqoqa igaziidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela enembile nethembekile kuyilapho kunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesiguli. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinsiza ezihlukahlukene zokuqoqa igazi ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zomtholampilo nezaselabhorethri, okuhlanganisa izinaliti namasirinji, ama-lancets, amashubhu okuqoqa igazi, izikhwama zokuqoqa igazi, nezinalithi zovemvane. Sizoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwazo, izinzuzo, nokuthi kungani zikhethwa ezimweni ezihlukene.
1. Izinaliti kanye namasirinji
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izinaliti namasirinji ngezinye zezinsiza ezivame kakhulu zokuqoqa igazi ezisetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa i-venipuncture (ukudonsa igazi emthanjeni). Isipetu sixhunywa enalithini, efakwa emthanjeni wesiguli ukuze kuthathwe isampula.
Izinzuzo:
Ukutholakala okubanzi: Azibizi futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zosayizi: Amasirinji afika ngamasayizi ahlukahlukene, okuwenza afanelekele amanani ahlukene okuqoqwa kwegazi.
Ukunemba: Ivumela ukulawula okunembayo kwevolumu yegazi eliqoqiwe.
I-Versatility: Ingasetshenziselwa kokubili ukuqoqwa kwegazi kanye nezinjongo zokujova.
Ukungakhululeki: Ubukhulu benaliti nezindlela kungalungiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu.
2. Ama-lancets
Ukusetshenziswa:
Ama-Lancets amadivaysi amancane, abukhali asetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa kwegazi le-capillary, ngokuvamile kusukela emnweni noma esithendeni ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha i-glucose, kodwa zingasetshenziselwa ezinye izivivinyo ezidinga umthamo wegazi elincane.
Izinzuzo:
Ivolumu yegazi elincane: Ilungele ukuhlolwa okudinga kuphela iconsi noma amabili egazi (isb, ukuhlolwa kweglucose).
Ukusebenziseka kalula: Kulula ukusebenza ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane okudingekayo.
Ukunethezeka: Ama-lancets enzelwe ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesiguli, ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni okuvamile okufana nokuqapha ushukela wegazi.
Imiphumela esheshayo: Iwusizo ekuhlolweni kwephuzu lokunakekela okunikeza imiphumela esheshayo.
Ukusetshenziswa:
Amashubhu okuqoqa igazi, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-vacutainers, ayingilazi noma amashubhu epulasitiki asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa igazi emshinini wokukhipha igazi. Zivalwe ngesivalo senjoloba futhi ngokuvamile ziqukethe izithasiselo ezithile
(isb, ama-anticoagulant, amahlule) ukuze kuvinjwe ukujiya noma ukulondoloza isampula kuze kuhlolwe.
Izinzuzo:
Izinhlobonhlobo zezithasiselo: Zitholakala nezithasiselo ezahlukene ukuze zivumelane nokuhlolwa okuthile (isb, i-EDTA yokuhlolwa kwe-hematology, i-sodium citrate yezifundo zokuhlangana).
Iphephile futhi ivikelekile: I-vacuum seal iqinisekisa inani elifanele legazi elikhishiwe futhi inciphisa ukuchayeka egazini.
Ukuhlola okuningi: Iqoqo elilodwa linganikeza igazi elanele lokuhlola okuhlukahlukene.
4. Izikhwama Zokuqoqwa Kwegazi
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izikhwama zokuqoqa igazi zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekunikeleni ngegazi ngezinga elikhulu noma lapho umthamo wegazi odingekayo udlula lokho okungaphathwa yishubhu yokuqoqa. Lezi zikhwama zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokugcina igazi kanye nokuqoqwa kwegazi lokwelapha, njenge-plasmapheresis.
Izinzuzo:
Ivolumu enkulu: Ingaqoqa igazi eliningi kakhulu kunamashubhu avamile.
Amakamelo Amaningi: Ezinye izikhwama zinezingxenye zokuhlukanisa izingxenye ezihlukene zegazi (isb., i-plasma, amangqamuzana abomvu, ama-platelet) ukuze zelashwe okukhethekile.
Ukuhamba kalula: Imvelo eguquguqukayo yezikhwama ivumela ukuthi zigcinwe kalula futhi zihanjiswe.
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izinaliti zovemvane, ezaziwa nangokuthi amasethi okujova anamaphiko, zisetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa kwegazi emithanjeni okunzima ukufinyelela kuyo, njengemithambo emincane noma imithambo ezigulini zezingane noma ezikhulile.
Inaliti ixhunywe "emaphikweni" aguquguqukayo asiza ukuyiqinisa ngesikhathi senqubo.
Izinzuzo:
Ukunethezeka: Umklamo usiza ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinemithambo ebucayi.
Ukunemba: Inalithi yovemvane inikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe nokunemba ekufinyeleleni emithanjeni.
Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ilungele ukumnika isikhathi esifushane noma ukudonsa igazi.
Ilungele isiguli: Ilungele izingane noma iziguli esezikhulile, njengoba inciphisa ubungozi bokubhoboza imithambo futhi inciphise ukuhlukumezeka.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha idivayisi efanele yokuqoqa igazi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka kwesiguli, ukuphepha, kanye nokunemba kwemiphumela yokuxilonga. Ngenkathi amadivayisi afana nezinaliti namasirinji, ama-lancets,kanye nezinaliti ze-butterfly zikhethwa ngenxa yokusebenziseka kwazo kalula nokuthembeka, amashubhu nezikhwama zokuqoqa igazi zinikeza amandla engeziwe okuphatha amasampula amakhulu noma izidingo ezithile zomtholampilo.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalawa madivayisi kusiza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi bakhethe inketho efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesiguli kanye nokuhlolwa okwenziwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-05-2025