Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kuyinqubo ebalulekile ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, okusiza ekuxilongweni, ekuqapheni, kanye nasekwelapheni izimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha.idivayisi yokuqoqa igaziidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela enembile nethembekile ngenkathi inciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesiguli. Lesi sihloko sihlola amadivayisi ahlukahlukene okuqoqwa kwegazi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zemitholampilo nezelebhu, okuhlanganisa izinaliti namasirinji, ama-lancet, amashubhu okuqoqwa kwegazi, izikhwama zokuqoqwa kwegazi, kanye nezinaliti zebhabhathane. Sizoxoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwazo, izinzuzo, nokuthi kungani zithandwa ezimweni ezahlukene.
1. Izinaliti namasirinji
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izinaliti kanye nezinaliti kungenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuqoqa igazi ezisetshenziswa kwezempilo. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekubhobozeni igazi emthanjeni. Isinaliti sinamathiselwa enalitini, efakwa emthanjeni wesiguli ukuze kuqoqwe isampula.
Izinzuzo:
Ukutholakala kabanzi: Azibizi futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa.
Ubukhulu obuhlukahlukene: Ama-syringes eza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okwenza afaneleke ukuqoqwa kwegazi okuhlukahlukene.
Ukunemba: Kuvumela ukulawula okunembile umthamo wegazi eliqoqiwe.
Ukuguquguquka: Kungasetshenziswa kokubili ekuqoqweni kwegazi kanye nasekujovweni.
Ukungakhululeki: Usayizi wenaliti kanye nendlela yokusebenza kwayo kungalungiswa ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu.
2. Ama-Lancets
Ukusetshenziswa:
Ama-lancet amadivayisi amancane, abukhali asetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa kwegazi elise-capillary, ngokuvamile kusukela esithendeni noma esinqeni sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuqapheni ushukela wegazi, kodwa angasetshenziswa nakwezinye izivivinyo ezidinga inani elincane legazi.
Izinzuzo:
Umthamo wegazi omncane: Kuhle kakhulu ekuhlolweni okudinga ithonsi elilodwa noma amabili egazi (isib. ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose).
Ukulula kokusebenzisa: Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kodwa kudingeka ukuqeqeshwa okuncane.
Induduzo: Ama-lancet aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesiguli, ikakhulukazi ezivivinyweni ezivamile njengokuqapha ushukela egazini.
Imiphumela esheshayo: Iwusizo ekuhlolweni kwezindawo zokunakekelwa okunikeza imiphumela esheshayo.
Ukusetshenziswa:
Amapayipi okuqoqwa kwegazi, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-vacutainer, angamapayipi engilazi noma epulasitiki asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa igazi elivela ekubhobozweni kwemithambo. Avalwe ngesivalo senjoloba futhi avame ukuqukatha izithasiselo ezithile.
(isib., ama-anticoagulant, ama-clot activators) ukuvimbela ukujiya noma ukulondoloza isampula kuze kube yilapho kuhlolwa.
Izinzuzo:
Izinhlobonhlobo zezithasiselo: Zitholakala nezithasiselo ezahlukene ukuze zivumelane nokuhlolwa okuthile (isb., i-EDTA yokuhlolwa kwe-hematology, i-sodium citrate yokuhlolwa kwe-coagulation).
Kuphephile futhi kuvikelekile: I-vacuum seal iqinisekisa ukuthi kudonswa inani elifanele legazi futhi inciphisa ukuchayeka egazini.
Ukuhlolwa okuningi: Iqoqo elilodwa linganikeza igazi elanele ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene.
4. Izikhwama Zokuqoqa Igazi
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izikhwama zokuqoqa igazi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekunikeleni ngegazi ngezinga elikhulu noma lapho umthamo wegazi odingekayo udlula lokho okungaphathwa yipayipi elivamile lokuqoqa igazi. Lezi zikhwama zivame ukusetshenziswa emabhange egazi kanye nasekuqoqweni kwegazi okwelaphayo, njenge-plasmapheresis.
Izinzuzo:
Umthamo omkhulu: Ingaqoqa igazi eliningi kakhulu kunemibhobho evamile.
Amakamelo amaningi: Amanye amasaka anezindawo zokuhlukanisa izingxenye ezahlukene zegazi (isb., i-plasma, amaseli abomvu, ama-platelet) ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Ukuthuthwa okulula: Ukuguquguquka kwezikhwama kwenza kube lula ukuzigcina nokuthuthwa.
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izinaliti ze-butterfly, ezaziwa nangokuthi amasethi okufakwa kwamaphiko, zisetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa kwegazi emithanjeni okunzima ukuyifinyelela, njengemithambo emincane noma imithambo ezigulini zezingane noma zabantu asebekhulile.
Inaliti inamathele "emaphikweni" aguquguqukayo asiza ekuqiniseni ngesikhathi senqubo.
Izinzuzo:
Induduzo: Umklamo usiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinemithambo ezwelayo.
Ukunemba: Inaliti yebhabhathane inikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe kanye nokunemba ekufinyeleleni emithanjeni.
Ukuguquguquka: Kuhle kakhulu ekufakweni kwegazi isikhathi esifushane noma ekudonsweni kwegazi.
Ilungele iziguli: Ilungele izingane noma iziguli esezikhulile, njengoba inciphisa ingozi yokubhoboza imithambo futhi inciphise ukulimala.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha idivayisi efanele yokuqoqa igazi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa induduzo yesiguli, ukuphepha, kanye nokunemba kwemiphumela yokuxilonga. Ngenkathi amadivayisi afana nezinaliti namasirinji, ama-lancet,futhi izinaliti ze-butterfly ziyathandwa ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukuzisebenzisa nokuthembeka kwazo, amashubhu nezikhwama zokuqoqa igazi zinikeza amakhono engeziwe okuphatha amasampula amakhulu noma izidingo ezithile zezokwelapha.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwala madivayisi kusiza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi bakhethe inketho efaneleke kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesiguli kanye nokuhlolwa okwenziwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-05-2025