Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kuyinqubo ebalulekile ezilungiselelweni zezempilo, kusiza ekuxilongeni, ekuqapheleni nasekwelashweni kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa. Kwesokudlaidivaysi yegaziIdlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imiphumela enembile nethembekile ngenkathi inciphisa ukungakhululeki ngesiguli. Lo mbhalo uhlola amadivaysi ahlukahlukene egazi asetshenziswa kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zemitholampilo nelabhoratri, kubandakanya izinaliti kanye nama-syringe, ama-lancets, amashubhu wokuqoqa igazi, izikhwama zokuqoqwa kwegazi. Sizoxoxa ngosizo lwabo, izinzuzo, nokuthi kungani bethandwa ezimweni ezihlukile.
1. Izinaliti kanye Syringes
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izinaliti kanye nama-syringe kungenye yamadivayisi wokuqoqwa kwegazi ajwayelekile asetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Zisetshenziselwa kakhulu i-thonipuncture (ukudweba igazi kusuka emthanjeni). Isirinji sinamathiselwe enaliti, elifakwe emthanjeni wesiguli ukuqoqa isampula.
Izinzuzo:
Ukutholakala okubanzi: akubizi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zosayizi: Amasirinji aza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, abenze balungele amanani ahlukene wokuqoqwa kwegazi.
Ukunemba: Kuvumela ukulawulwa okuqondile kwevolumu yegazi eliqoqwe.
Okuhlukahlukene: Kungasetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa kwegazi kanye nezinhloso zokujova.
Ukungaphatheki kahle: Usayizi kanye nenqubo yenaliti kungashintshwa ukuze kuncishiswe izinhlungu.
Ukusetshenziswa:
AmaLancets amancane, amadivaysi abukhali asetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa kwegazi le-capillary, ngokuvamile kusuka emnweni noma esithendeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngokuyinhloko asetshenziselwa ukuqapha i-glucose, kepha futhi angasetshenziselwa ezinye izivivinyo ezidinga amavolumu amancane egazi.
Izinzuzo:
IVolumu Yegazi Elincane: Ilungele izivivinyo ezidinga ukwehla noma ezimbili zegazi (isib. Ukuhlolwa kukaGlucose).
Ukusebenziseka kalula: Kulula ukusebenza ngokuqeqeshwa okuncane okudingekayo.
Induduzo: AmaLancets aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesiguli, ikakhulukazi ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile njengokuqapha ushukela wegazi.
Imiphumela esheshayo: Iwusizo ekuhlolweni kokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa okunikezela ngemiphumela esheshayo.
3. Amashubhu Wokuqoqwa Kwegazi
Ukusetshenziswa:
Amashubhu wokuqoqwa kwegazi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi abaphuculi, ama-glass noma amashubhu epulasitiki asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa igazi kusuka ekuvumeni. Zivaliwe ngesitebhisi senjoloba futhi zivame ukuqukatha izengezo ezithile
(isib
Izinzuzo:
Okunhlobonhlobo zezithasiselo: ezitholakala ngezithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ukuze zivumelane nezivivinyo ezithile (isib., Edta zokuhlolwa kwe-hematolology, i-sodium citrate yezifundo zokuhlangana).
Kuphephile futhi Kuvikelekile: Isinga se-Vacuum siqinisekisa inani elifanele legazi lidonswa futhi linciphise ukuvezwa kwegazi.
Ukuhlolwa okuningi: Iqoqo elilodwa linganikeza igazi elanele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene.
4. Izikhwama zegazi zegazi
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izikhwama zokuqoqa igazi zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko emivumeni yegazi elikhudlwana noma lapho ivolumu yegazi liyadingeka ukuthi ishubhu elijwayelekile lokuqoqa lingaphathani. Lezi zikhwama zivame ukusetshenziswa emabhange egazi nangamaqoqo wegazi azokwelapha anjenge-plasmatheresis.
Izinzuzo:
IVolumu Ekhudlwana: Ungaqoqa igazi eliphakeme kakhulu kunamashubhu ajwayelekile.
Amakamelo amaningi: Ezinye izikhwama zinezindawo zokuhlukanisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zegazi (isib., I-Plasma, amaseli abomvu, amaplatelet) ukuthola izindlela ezikhethekile zokwelapha.
Ukuphathwa kalula: Imvelo yezikhwama eguquguqukayo iyabavumela ukuthi bagcinwe futhi bathutheke kalula.
Ukusetshenziswa:
Izinaliti ze-Butterfly, ezaziwa nangokuthi Isethi yokumila enamaphiko, isetshenziselwa ukuqoqwa kwegazi emithanjeni enzima ukuyifinyelela, njengemitha emincane noma iziguli ezifuywayo.
Inaliti inamathiselwe "amaphiko" aguquguqukayo asiza ukusiqinisa ngesikhathi senqubo.
Izinzuzo:
Induduzo: Idizayini isiza ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokungakhululeki, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezinemithambo ebucayi.
Ukunemba: I-Butterfly Witle inikezela ngokunemba okwengeziwe nokunemba ekufinyeleleni emithanjeni.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ilungele i-infusions yesikhathi esifushane noma igazi elidonswayo.
Ukubekezelela: Kuhle kakhulu ezigulini zezingane noma ezikhulile, njengoba kunciphisa ubungozi bokubhoboza izimbotshana futhi kunciphise uTrauma.
Ukugcina
Ukukhetha idivaysi yokuqoqa igazi elifanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni induduzo yesiguli, ukuphepha, kanye nokunemba kwemiphumela yokuxilonga. Ngenkathi amadivaysi afana nezinaliti kanye isirinji, ama-lancets,Futhi izinaliti zevemvane zincaniswa kalula ukusetshenziswa nokuthembeka, amashubhu wokuqoqa igazi kanye nezikhwama ezingeziwe zihlinzeka ngamakhono angeziwe wokuphatha amasampula amakhulu noma izidingo ezithile zomtholampilo.
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwale madivaysi kusiza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo Khetha inketho efanelekile ngokususelwa ezidingweni zesiguli kanye nokuhlolwa kwenziwa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-05-2025