Isingeniso: Izinselele Zokuthola OkuthembekileAbakhiqizi besirinji elahlwayo
Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sokuphepha nokungabizi kakhulu sikhulaamadivayisi ezokwelapha, amasirinji alahlwayo aseyenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezibhedlela, emitholampilo nasezinhlelweni zokugoma. Kodwa-ke, kubathengisi abathengisa ngobuningi baphesheya kanye nabasabalalisi bezokwelapha, ukuthola abakhiqizi besirinji abalahlwayo abanokwethenjelwa kuvame ukuba yinselele.
Abathengi bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki, izitifiketi ezingacacile, umthamo wokuphakelwa ongazinzile, kanye nokuxhumana okungekuhle. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki ongalungile kungaholela ezingozini zokulawula, ukuthunyelwa okulibazisekile, noma ngisho nokubuyiselwa komkhiqizo. Yingakho ukusebenza nabakhiqizi besirinji abathembekile eShayina sekuyinto eyisinqumo esihlakaniphile kubathengi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Lesi sihloko sihlose ukusiza abathumeli kanye nabathengisi bezitolo emhlabeni wonke ukuthi baboneabakhiqizi besirinji abalahlwayo abathembekilefuthi uqonde ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umhlinzeki ofanele wesikhathi eside.
Abakhiqizi Abayishumi Abaphezulu Abathembekile Besirinji Elahlwayo eShayina
| Isikhundla | Inkampani | Unyaka Omisiwe | Indawo |
| 1 | I-Shanghai Teamstand Corporation | 2003 | Isifunda saseJiading, e-Shanghai |
| 2 | I-Jiangsu Jichun Medical Devices Co., Ltd. | 1988 | I-Jiangsu |
| 3 | I-Changzhou Holinx Industries Co., Ltd | 2017 | I-Jiangsu |
| 4 | I-Shanghai Mekon Medical Devices Co., Ltd. | 2009 | IShanghai |
| 5 | I-Changzhou medical appliances general factory co.,ltd | 1988 | I-Jiangsu |
| 6 | I-Yangzhou Super Union Import & Export Co., Ltd. | 1993 | I-Jiangsu |
| 7 | I-Anhui JN Medical Device Co., Ltd. | 1995 | I-Anhui |
| 8 | I-Yangzhou Goldenwell Import&Export Co., Ltd. | 1988 | I-Jiangsu |
| 9 | Inkampani Yokungenisa Nokuthumela Impahla Yezempilo YaseChangzhou Ltd. | 2019 | I-Changzhou |
| 10 | I-Changzhou Longli Medical Technology Co., Ltd | 2021 | I-Jiangsu |
1. I-Shanghai Teamstand Corporation
Indlunkulu yayo eShanghai, ingumhlinzeki ochwepheshe we-imikhiqizo yezokwelaphakanye nezixazululo. “Ngenxa yempilo yakho”, egxile ezinhliziyweni zawo wonke umuntu eqenjini lethu, sigxila ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha futhi sinikeza izixazululo zezempilo ezithuthukisa futhi zandise izimpilo zabantu.
Sobabili singabakhiqizi kanye nabathumela kwamanye amazwe. Njengoba sinolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 ekuhlinzekweni kwezempilo, singanikeza amakhasimende ethu ukukhethwa okubanzi kwemikhiqizo, amanani aphansi njalo, izinsizakalo ze-OEM ezinhle kakhulu kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi kwamakhasimende. Iphesenti lethu lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe lingaphezu kuka-90%, futhi sithumela imikhiqizo yethu emazweni angaphezu kwe-100.
Sinemizila yokukhiqiza engaphezu kweyishumi ekwazi ukukhiqiza ama-PCS angu-500,000 ngosuku. Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yale mikhiqizo emikhulu, sinabasebenzi be-QC abangochwepheshe abangu-20-30. Sinezinhlobonhlobo zamasirinji alahlwayo, izinaliti zomjovo, izinaliti ze-huber, ama-port afakwayo, ipeni ye-insulin, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi zezokwelapha nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isirinji elahlwayo, i-Teamstand iyisisombululo esiphezulu.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele angu-20,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto ezingu-10-50 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | amasirinji alahlwayo, izinaliti zokuqoqa igazi,izinaliti ze-huber, ama-port angafakelwa, njll. |
| Isitifiketi | Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwekhwalithi lwe-ISO 9001, Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha lwe-ISO 13485 Isitifiketi sesimemezelo se-CE, isitifiketi se-FDA 510K |
| Ukubuka Konke Kwenkampani | Chofoza Lapha Ukuze Uthole Iphothifoliyo Yenkampani |
2. I-Jiangsu Jichun Medical Devices Co., Ltd
I-Jiangsu Jichun Medical Devices Co., Ltd yanikezwa udumo ngokuthi “i-Assured Labeling Product Enterprise” yi-China Medical Device Industry Association, i-Chinese Nursing Association kanye ne-China Consumer Protection Foundation. Kusukela ngo-2002, sadlula i-ISO9001/ISO13485 International Quality System Certification kanye ne-CE Certification. Ngo-2015 isiphenduke ibhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, elifinyelela uphawu lokuhweba lwesifundazwe. Imikhiqizo yethu ithengiswa kahle emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa i-Europe, i-Americas, i-Asia, i-Afrika, i-Middle East kanye namanye amazwe.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele angu-36,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto ezingu-10-50 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | amasirinji alahlwayo, izinaliti zomjovo, imikhiqizo yokufutha, |
| Isitifiketi | Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwekhwalithi lwe-ISO 9001, Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha lwe-ISO 13485 Isitifiketi sokumemezela i-CE, |
3. I-Changzhou Holinx Industries Co., Ltd
I-Changzhou Holinx Industries Co., Ltd izibophezele ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha angenawo amagciwane alahlwayo. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yenkampani yisirinji ezilahlwayo, amasethi okufakwa alahlwayo, ama-dilator alahlwayo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, izikhwama zomchamo, izikhwama zokufakwa ezilahlwayo, ama-tourniquet alahlwayo njalo njalo. Inkampani yethu ithole isitifiketi se-EU SGS; isitifiketi se-ISO 13485, uhlelo lwekhwalithi lwe-ISO9001. Ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yethu kungaphansi kohlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuqashwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo ngokucophelela, isevisi ephelele yangemva kokuthengisa kwakha iphethini ephelele yokukhiqiza nokumaketha.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele ayi-12,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto ezingu-20-50 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | Amasirinji alahlwayo, amasethi okufakwa, izikhwama zomchamo, izikhwama zokufakwa, njll. |
| Isitifiketi | Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwekhwalithi lwe-ISO 9001, Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kwekhwalithi Yedivayisi Yezokwelapha lwe-ISO 13485 Isitifiketi sokumemezela i-CE, |
4.Shanghai Mekon Medical Devices Co., Ltd
I-Shanghai Mekon Medical Devices Co., Ltd., eyasungulwa ngo-2009, igxile ezixazululweni ezenzelwe wena ngezinaliti zezokwelapha, ama-cannula, izingxenye zensimbi ezinembile, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlobene. Sinikeza ukukhiqizwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni—kusukela ekushiseni ngamapayipi nokudweba kuya ekufakeni imishini, ekuhlanzeni, ekupakisheni, nasekubulaleni amagciwane—okusekelwa imishini ethuthukisiwe evela eJapan nase-US, kanye nemishini ethuthukiswe ngaphakathi yezidingo ezikhethekile. Siqinisekiswe yi-CE, ISO 13485, FDA 510K, MDSAP, kanye ne-TGA, sihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zomthetho zomhlaba wonke.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele ayi-12,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto ezingu-10-50 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | izinaliti zezokwelapha, ama-cannula, izinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha, njll. |
| Isitifiketi | ISO 13485, izitifiketi ze-CE, i-FDA 510K, i-MDSAP, i-TGA |
5. Imishini yezokwelapha yaseChangzhou ejwayelekile efektri co.,ltd
I-Changzhou Medical Appliances General Factory Co., Ltd iyifektri yesimanje ekhethekile ekukhiqizeni izinto zezokwelapha ezilahlwayo eShayina.
Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko yisirinji elahlwayo, isirinji sokuphepha, isirinji esicima ngokuzenzakalela, isethi yokufakwa elahlwayo, i-Hernia mesh, i-Medical stapler, amasethi okumpontshelwa igazi alahlwayo, isikhwama somchamo, i-IV cannula, imaski ye-oxygen, i-Examination glove, i-Surgical glove, inkomishi yomchamo njll.
Manje imikhiqizo yethu ayithengiswa emakethe yaseShayina kuphela, kodwa futhi ithengiswa emazweni angaphezu kuka-60.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele angu-50,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto eziyi-1,000 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | amasirinji alahlwayo, amasethi e-IV, i-IV Cannula kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha |
| Isitifiketi | ISO 13485, izitifiketi ze-CE, i-FDA 510K, i-MDSAP, i-TGA |
6. I-Yangzhou Super Union Import & Export Co., Ltd
Iqembu le-Superunion yinkampani egxile ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha.
Sinezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo, njenge-gauze yezokwelapha, ibhandeji, i-teyipu yezokwelapha, ukotini wezokwelapha, imikhiqizo yezokwelapha engalukiwe, i-syringe, i-catheter, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokuhlinzwa kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha.
Sinethimba lethu le-R & D ukuze sithuthukise imikhiqizo emisha njalo, sihlangabezane nezidingo zezimakethe ezahlukene namakhasimende, futhi siqhubeke sithuthuka ukuze sinciphise ubuhlungu beziguli.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele angu-8,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto ezingu-50-60 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | isirinji, i-gauze yezokwelapha, i-catheter, nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha |
| Isitifiketi | I-ISO 13485, izitifiketi ze-CE, i-FDA 510K |
7. I-Anhui JN Medical Device Co., Ltd
I-Anhui JN Medical Device Co., Ltd iwumkhiqizi wedivayisi yezokwelapha kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha.
Imikhiqizo eyinhloko amasethi okufaka alahlwayo, isirinji elahlwayo, isirinji ye-insulin elahlwayo, isirinji yokunisela/yokuphakelayo, izinaliti ze-hypodermic, amasethi emithambo yekhanda, amasethi okumpontshelwa igazi, amasethi okudlulisa, njll. Sinemigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ethuthukisiwe yamasirinji, izinaliti ze-hypodermic, izisirinji ze-insulin kanye namasethi okufaka emhlabeni. Imikhiqizo ithunyelwa kakhulu eYurophu, e-Afrika nase-Asia.
Umoya webhizinisi lethu uthi "Ongcono, Oqotho, Omusha, Oqhubekayo". "Ikhwalithi kuqala, nokuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezanelisayo" yisiqondiso sethu sekhwalithi. Ukukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinhle kakhulu, ukuphathwa okuqinile, kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinga eliphezulu kuyisifiso sethu esingapheli.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele angu-33,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto ezingu-480 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | amasirinji, izinaliti, amasethi emithambo yekhanda, amasethi okufakwa, njll. |
| Isitifiketi | I-ISO 13485, izitifiketi ze-CE, i-FDA 510K |
8. I-Yangzhou Goldenwell Import & Export Co., Ltd
IYangzhou Goldenwell Medical Devices Factory ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezihlinzeka ngamadivayisi ezokwelapha eShayina.
Ifektri yethu ingumkhiqizi okhethekile emikhiqizweni eyahlukahlukene yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yokujova yezokwelapha, ukugqoka ngokuhlinzwa, ukugqokwa kokuzivikela, amathuluzi okuxilonga, irabha yezokwelapha, ama-catheter ezokwelapha, i-lab Appliance, ukuhlinzekwa esibhedlela njll. Ngaphandle kwalokho, senza nemikhiqizo ye-OEM.
Sithole izitifiketi ze-ISO, CE, FDA kanye ne-ROHS futhi sakha uhlelo lokuphatha oluphelele kanye nohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa amakhasimende ethu ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele angu-6,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto ezingu-10-30 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | amasirinji, izinaliti, ibhandeji lokuhlinzwa, njll. |
| Isitifiketi | I-ISO 13485, izitifiketi ze-CE, i-FDA 510K |
9. I-Changzhou Health Import and Export Company Ltd
I-CHANGZHOU HEALTH IMPORT AND EXPORT COMPANY LTD, yinkampani esencane futhi enolaka ehileleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha, ehlanganisa izinkulungwane zemikhiqizo yezokwelapha, futhi izinikela ekubeni ngumholi wemakethe emikhiqizweni yezokwelapha.
Singumkhiqizi ochwepheshe ikakhulukazi sikhiqiza imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ehlukahlukene elahlwayo, njengesirinji ezilahlwayo, izisirinji ezizibhubhisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, izisirinji ze-insulin, izisirinji zomlomo, izinaliti ze-hypodermic, amasethi okufakwa kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi, i-IV catheter, imiqulu yekotini, ibhola le-gauze nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokugqoka kwezokwelapha.
Sithole isitifiketi se-ISO13485 kanye ne-CE semikhiqizo yethu eminingi. Sihlose ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukuphepha kanye nokutholakala kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha enikezwayo.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele angu-50,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto eziyi-100-150 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | amasirinji, izinaliti, amasethi okufakwa kwe-iv, imikhiqizo yokubopha yezokwelapha, njll. |
| Isitifiketi | I-ISO 13485, izitifiketi ze-CE, i-FDA 510K |
10. I-Changzhou Longli Medical Technology Co., Ltd
I-Changzhou Longli Medical Technology Co., Ltd. ingumhlinzeki oyinhloko wemikhiqizo yamadivayisi ezokwelapha ahlanzekile ezimakethe zase-Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Asia Ephakathi kanye naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Imikhiqizo yethu eyinhloko yile: i-syringe elahlwayo, inaliti yomjovo elahlwayo, amasethi okufakwa kwe-iv, inaliti yokubhoboza i-lumbar esetshenziswa kanye, inaliti yokubhoboza i-epidural elahlwayo, ibhulashi labesifazane elilahlwayo kanye neminye imikhiqizo enemininingwane eminingi.
Sisungule uhlelo oluphelele lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-ISO 9001 kanye ne-ISO 13485.
| Indawo Yefektri | Amamitha-skwele angu-20,000 |
| Isisebenzi | Izinto eziyi-100-120 |
| Imikhiqizo Eyinhloko | amasirinji, nezinaliti zomjovo, njll. |
| Isitifiketi | Isitifiketi se-ISO 13485, CE |
Ungamthola Kanjani Umkhiqizi Wesirinji Ofanele Olahlwayo?
Lapho bethenga amasirinji alahlwayo, ikakhulukazi kubaphakeli baphesheya kwezilwandle, abathengi kufanele bahlole abakhiqizi abavela ezicini eziningi kunokugxila entengo kuphela.
1. Izitifiketi kanye Nokuthobela Imithetho
Umkhiqizi wesirinji othembekile ongasetshenziswa kabusha kufanele alandele imithethonqubo yamadivayisi ezokwelapha yamazwe ngamazwe, njenge:
I-ISO 13485
Isitifiketi se-CE
Ukubhaliswa kwe-FDA (kwemakethe yase-US)
Ukuvunyelwa kwemithetho yendawo yezimakethe eziqondiwe
2. Ububanzi Bomkhiqizo kanye Nemininingwane
Hlola ukuthi umenzi unikeza uhla oluphelele lwesirinji ezilahlwayo, okuhlanganisa:
Amasirinji angu-1ml, 3ml, 5ml, 10ml, 20ml, kanye no-50ml
Izinhlobo ze-Luer lock kanye ne-luer slip
Izinaliti ezinezilinganiso ezahlukene
Ukuphepha noma ukuvala amasirinji ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kudingeka
Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ebanzi ikhombisa amakhono okukhiqiza aqinile.
3. Amandla Okukhiqiza kanye Nokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi
Imigqa yokukhiqiza emikhulu, ama-workshop amagumbi okuhlanza, kanye nezinqubo eziqinile ze-QC zibalulekile. Buza ngalokhu:
Umkhiqizo wansuku zonke noma wanyanga zonke
Izinqubo zokuhlola zangaphakathi
Izinhlelo zokulandelela
4. Ukutholakala Kwesampula Nesikhathi Sokuhola
Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-oda amaningi, cela amasampula ukuze ahlole ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha, ukushelela kokunyakaza kwe-plunger, kanye nobuqotho bokupakisha. Qinisekisa futhi:
Isikhathi sokuhola sesampula
Isikhathi sokuhola sokukhiqiza ngobuningi
Izinketho zokuthumela
5. Ulwazi Lokuxhumana Nokuthumela Ngaphandle
Abakhiqizi abanolwazi oluningi lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe bavame ukuqonda imibhalo yamazwe ngamazwe, izidingo zokulebula, kanye nezinqubo zokuthutha, okunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokuthola impahla.
Kungani Uthenga Amasirinji Alahlwayo Kubakhiqizi BaseShayina?
IShayina isibe ngesinye sezikhungo zokukhiqiza ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zezinsiza zezokwelapha ezilahlwayo. Ukuthenga amasirinji alahlwayo eShayina kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana:
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko
Abakhiqizi baseShayina bayazuza ezindleleni zokuhlinzeka ezivuthiwe, ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nomnotho wezinga, okubavumela ukuthi banikeze amanani ancintisanayo ngaphandle kokubeka ikhwalithi engcupheni.
Ukunikezwa Okuzinzile Nokunwebeka
Abakhiqizi abaningi besirinji elahlwayo eShayina bangaphatha ama-oda amakhulu kanye nezinkontileka zokuphakelwa zesikhathi eside, okubenza babe ngabalingani abafanelekile kubathengisi bezitolo ezinkulu kanye namathenda kahulumeni.
Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza Obuthuthukisiwe
Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kwe-automation kanye ne-R&D, amafektri ezokwelapha aseShayina manje ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokwakheka ngokunemba, ukubulala amagciwane, kanye nokupakishwa.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwemakethe Yomhlaba Wonke
Abaphakeli baseShayina bathumela amasirinji alahlwayo eNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika, naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, okwenza bajwayelane nezidingo ezahlukene zomthetho nezemakethe.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha umkhiqizi wesirinji othembekile olahlwayo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kubathengisi bezokwelapha abathengisa ngobuningi kanye nabasabalalisi. Ngokugxila ezitifiketini, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, amandla okukhiqiza, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuxhumana, abathengi banganciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokuthola imali.
IShayina isalokhu iyindawo ekhethwayo yokuthola amasirinji alahlwayo ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zezindleko, amakhono okukhiqiza aqinile, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuthumela kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ukubambisana nomkhiqizi ofanele waseShayina kungakusiza wakhe uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka oluzinzile noluhlala isikhathi eside futhi uhlale uncintisana emakethe yamadivayisi ezokwelapha emhlabeni jikelele.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nabakhiqizi Bezinaliti Ezilahlwayo eShayina
Q1: Yiziphi izitifiketi okufanele umenzi wesirinji olahlwayo abe nazo?
Umkhiqizi othembekile kufanele abe nesitifiketi se-ISO 13485 kanye nokuvunyelwa okufanele njenge-CE noma i-FDA, kuye ngemakethe eqondiwe.
Umbuzo 2: Ingabe amasirinji alahlwayo avela eShayina aphephile ukuwasebenzisa?
Yebo. Abakhiqizi abaningi besirinji elahlwayo eShayina bakhiqiza ngokwezindinganiso zezokwelapha zomhlaba wonke futhi bathumela kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezilawulwayo emhlabeni jikelele.
Q3: Ingabe abakhiqizi baseShayina banganikeza izinsizakalo ze-OEM noma zokulebula ezizimele?
Iningi labakhiqizi abakhulu besirinji abalahlwayo banikeza izinsizakalo ze-OEM kanye nezelebula ezizimele, okuhlanganisa ukupakishwa kanye nophawu oluhlelwe ngokwezifiso.
Umbuzo 4: Iyini i-MOQ ejwayelekile yamasirinji alahlwayo?
I-MOQ iyahlukahluka kuye ngomkhiqizi, kodwa ngokuvamile isukela emashumini ezinkulungwane kuya emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zamayunithi nge-oda ngalinye.
Q5: Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola ama-oda amaningi?
Isikhathi sokukhiqiza ngokuvamile sisukela emavikini amabili kuya kwayisithupha, kuye ngokuthi ingakanani i-oda kanye nemininingwane yomkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-19-2026