Lapho iziguli zidinga ukwelashwa ngokufakwa emthanjeni isikhathi eside, izinti zezinaliti eziphindaphindiwe zingaba buhlungu futhi ziphazamise. Ukubhekana nale nselelo, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bavame ukutusa iidivayisi yokufinyelela emithanjeni efakelwayo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iPort a Cath. Le divayisi yezokwelapha inikeza ukufinyelela okuthembekile, kwesikhathi eside kwe-venous ekwelapheni okufana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, imishanguzo ye-IV, noma ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini iPort a Cath, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, ukuthi ihluke kanjani kumugqa we-PICC, ukuthi ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni, kanye nokubi okungaba khona.
IPort a Cath Isetshenziselwa Yini?
A EPort a Cath, ebizwa nangokuthi ichweba elifakelwayo, iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elincane elifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile endaweni yesifuba. Idivayisi ixhuma ku-catheter exhunywe emthanjeni omkhulu, ngokuvamile i-vena cava ephakeme.
Inhloso eyinhloko yePort a Cath ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela okuphephile, kwesikhathi eside kwe-venous ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhoboza inaliti okuphindaphindiwe. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni lapho iziguli zidinga ukwelashwa njalo noma okuqhubekayo ngokufakwa emthanjeni, okufana nalokhu:
I-Chemotherapy yeziguli ezinomdlavuza
Ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic yesikhathi eside kwezifo ezingapheli
Umsoco wabazali ezigulini ezingakwazi ukudla ngomlomo
Igazi eliphindaphindiwe lidonsa ukuze lihlolwe elabhorethri
Ukumnika imithi ye-IV emavikini noma izinyanga
Ngenxa yokuthi ichweba libekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba, alibonakali kancane futhi linengozi encane yokutheleleka uma kuqhathaniswa nama-catheter angaphandle. Uma isifinyelelwe ngenaliti ye-Huber ekhethekile, abasebenzi bezokwelapha bangafaka uketshezi noma badonse igazi ngokungakhululeki okuncane.
Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kolayini we-PICC kanye nePort a Cath?
Kokubili ulayini we-PICC (I-Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) kanye ne-Port a Cath kungamathuluzi okufinyelela emithanjeni aklanyelwe ukuletha imithi noma ukudonsa igazi. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko obalulekile iziguli kanye nabelaphi okufanele bazicabangele lapho bekhetha phakathi kwalokhu kokubili.
1. Ukubekwa nokubonakala
Ulayini we-PICC ufakwa emthanjeni osengalweni futhi udlulele emthanjeni ophakathi nendawo eduze kwenhliziyo. Ihlala ingaphandle komzimba, ngamashubhu angaphandle adinga ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kanye nezinguquko zokugqoka.
I-Port a Cath, ngokuphambene, ifakwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesikhumba, iyenze ingabonakali uma ingafinyelelwa. Lokhu kuyenza ihlakaniphe futhi kube lula ukuyiphatha empilweni yansuku zonke.
2. Isikhathi Sokusetshenziswa
Imigqa ye-PICC ngokuvamile ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esimaphakathi, ngokuvamile amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
I-Port a Caths ingahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi iminyaka, inqobo nje uma zingekho izinkinga.
3. Isondlo
Ulayini we-PICC udinga izinguquko ezivame kakhulu zokugungiswa nokugqoka ngoba ingxenye yocingo ingaphandle.
I-Port a Cath idinga ukulungiswa okuncane njengoba itshaliwe, kodwa isadinga ukushaywa njalo ukuze igweme ukujiya.
4. Indlela Yokuphila Impact
Ngolayini we-PICC, imisebenzi efana nokubhukuda nokugeza ikhawulelwe ngoba ulayini wangaphandle kufanele ugcinwe womile.
NgePort a Cath, iziguli zingakwazi ukubhukuda, ukugeza, noma ukuzivocavoca ngokukhululeka lapho ichweba lingangeni.
Kafushane, ngenkathi zombili izisetshenziswa zisebenzisa izinjongo zokwelapha ezifanayo, i-Port a Cath inikeza isixazululo sesikhathi eside, sesondlo esincane uma siqhathaniswa Nolayini We-PICC, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa okunwetshiwe.
Ichweba Lingahlala Isikhathi Esingakanani?
Ubude besikhathi se-Port a Cath buncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lokwelapha, impilo yesiguli, nesimo somshini. Ngenjwayelo:
I-Port a Cath ingahlala ikhona izinyanga kuya eminyakeni, ngokuvamile ifika eminyakeni emi-5 noma ngaphezulu.
Uma nje ichweba lisebenza kahle, alithelelekile, futhi lingabangeli izinkinga, asikho isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokususwa.
Idivayisi ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa uma ingasadingeki.
Iziguli ezinomdlavuza, isibonelo, zingagcina ichweba lazo elifakelwayo isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu uma ukwelashwa kokulandelela kulindelekile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside, ichweba kufanele ligezwe nge-saline noma i-heparin solution ngezikhathi ezithile (imvamisa kanye ngenyanga uma ingasetshenziswa) ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa.
Yini Ububi BePort a Cath?
Nakuba i-Port a Cath inikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukunethezeka, ukunethezeka, kanye nengozi yokutheleleka encishisiwe uma iqhathaniswa nemigqa yangaphandle, ayinakho ukubi.
1. Inqubo Yokuhlinza Iyadingeka
Idivayisi kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba enkambweni yokuhlinzwa encane. Lokhu kuthwala izingozi ezinjengokopha, ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala emithanjeni yegazi eseduze.
2. Ingozi Yokutheleleka noma I-Clotting
Nakuba ingozi iphansi kunama-catheter angaphandle, izifo kanye ne-thrombosis ehlobene ne-catheter kusengenzeka. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuyadingeka uma kuvela izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala.
3. Ukungakhululeki Lapho Ufinyelelwa
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ichweba lisetshenziswa, kufanele lifinyelelwe ngenaliti ye-Huber engeyona amakhora, engase ibangele ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukungakhululeki.
4. Izindleko
Izimbobo ezifakelwayo zibiza kakhulu kune-PICC Lines ngenxa yokubekwa kokuhlinzwa, izindleko zedivayisi, nokunakekelwa. Kuzinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo neziguli, lokhu kungase kube isici esikhawulelayo.
5. Izinkinga Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungaholela ezinkingeni zemishini njengokuvaleka kwe-catheter, ukuphuka, noma ukufuduka. Ezimweni ezingavamile, idivayisi ingase idinge ukushintshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilindelekile.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zimo ezimbi, izinzuzo ze-Port a Cath zivame ukudlula ubungozi, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside.
Isiphetho
I-Port a Cath iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elibalulekile ezigulini ezidinga ukufinyelela kwe-venous isikhathi eside. Njengechweba elifakelwayo, linikeza isixazululo esithembekile nesihlakaniphile se-chemotherapy, imishanguzo ye-IV, umsoco, kanye negazi elidonsa. Uma kuqhathaniswa Nolayini We-PICC, i-Port a Cath ifaneleka kangcono ukusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe, idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kwansuku zonke, futhi ivumela indlela yokuphila esebenzayo.
Nakuba kuhilela ukubekwa kokuhlinzwa futhi kunezingozi ezinjengokutheleleka noma ukujiya, izinzuzo zako zikwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo ezigulini eziningi nabahlinzeki bezempilo.
Ekugcineni, isinqumo phakathi komugqa we-PICC kanye ne-Port a Cath kufanele senziwe ithimba lezokwelapha, licabangela uhlelo lokwelapha lwesiguli, izidingo zendlela yokuphila, kanye nempilo iyonke.
Ngokuqonda indima yomshini wokufinyelela emithanjeni ofakelwayo, iziguli zingakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwazo futhi zizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe phakathi nohambo lwazo lokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-29-2025