Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha. Ukukhetha okufaneleinaliti yokuqoqa igazikuthuthukisa induduzo yesiguli, ikhwalithi yesampula, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo. Kusukela ekubhobozweni njalo kuya ekuthathweni kwesampula ye-capillary, ochwepheshe bezempilo basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi.amadivayisi ezokwelaphakuye ngomongo wezokwelapha. Kulesi sihloko, sihlola izinhlobo ezine ezinkulu ze-amadivayisi okuqoqa igazi: inaliti eqondile, inaliti yebhabhathane (isethi yemithambo yekhanda), inaliti yokuhlanza, futhiinaliti ye-lancetSizophinde sixoxe ngezindaba zabo ezivamileububanzi begeyiji yenaliti, izimo zokusetshenziswa, kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile.
Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Isilinganiso Senaliti
| Uhlobo Lwenaliti | Ibanga Lokulinganisa Elivamile | Ikesi Lokusetshenziswa Elingcono Kakhulu |
|---|---|---|
| Inaliti Eqondile | 18G – 23G | Ukubhoboza imithondo kwabantu abadala okujwayelekile |
| Inaliti Yebhabhathane (Isethi Yemithambo Yekhanda) | 18G – 27G (evame kakhulu: 21G–23G) | Ukwelashwa kwezingane, abantu asebekhulile, imithambo emincane noma ebuthakathaka |
| Inaliti Yomshini Wokuhlanza I-Vacutainer | 20G – 22G (ngokuvamile i-21G) | Ukuqoqwa kwegazi okwenziwa amasampula amaningi |
| Inaliti ye-Lancet | 26G – 30G | Ukuthatha isampula yegazi le-capillary (induku yomunwe/isithende) |
1. Inaliti Eqondile: Elula futhi Ejwayelekile
Ububanzi Bokulinganisa Inaliti:18G–23G
Iinaliti eqondileiyithuluzi elivamile lokubhoboza igazi kanye nokuthatha isampula yegazi. Ivame ukuxhunywa kwisirinji futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhipha igazi ngqo. Zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, lezi zinalithi zitholakala ngama-gauge amaningi, lapho inombolo ye-gauge ephansi ibonisa ububanzi obukhulu.
- Izindleko eziphansi kanye nokutholakala kalula
- Isebenza kahle ezigulini ezinemithambo evelele
- Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezokwelapha
Izinaliti eziqondile zilungele iziguli ezindala ezinemithambo yegazi efinyeleleka kalula. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezibhedlela nasema-lab njengezinto eziyisisekeloizinto zokwelaphaukuze kuqoqwe igazi elijwayelekile.
2. Inaliti Yebhabhathane(Isethi Yemithambo Yekhanda): Iyaguquguquka Futhi Ikhululekile
Ububanzi Bokulinganisa Inaliti:18G–27G (evame kakhulu: 21G–23G)
Ibizwa nangokuthiisethi yemithambo yekhanda, iinaliti yebhabhathaneinenaliti encane enamathiselwe “emaphikweni” kanye nepayipi eliguquguqukayo. Ivumela ukulawula okukhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezigulini ezinemithambo emincane noma ebuthakathaka.
- Ithambile emithanjeni, inciphisa ukungakhululeki kanye nokudumba
- Kuhle kakhulu ezigulini ezinobunzima bokufinyelela emithanjeni
- Ivumela ukunemba ngesikhathi sokukhipha igazi
Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha izingane, ezokwelapha abantu asebekhulile, ezokwelapha umdlavuza, kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela. Ngenxa yenduduzo nokunemba kwayo, inaliti yebhabhathane ingenye yezintandokazi kakhuluamadivayisi okuqoqa igazi.
3. Inaliti Yokugoqa: Iphephile Futhi Ilungele Amasampula Amaningi
Ububanzi Bokulinganisa Inaliti:20G–22G (ngokuvamile i-21G)
Iinaliti yokuhlanzaiyinaliti enezinhlangothi ezimbili efakwa esitsheni sepulasitiki, evumela ukuthi kugcwaliswe amapayipi amaningi okuqoqa igazi ngesikhathi sokubhoboza kanye.idivayisi yokuqoqa igazikuyingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo zelebhu zanamuhla.
- Ivumela ukuqoqwa kwamasampula amaningi okusheshayo
- Kunciphisa ingozi yokungcola
- Amavolumu ajwayelekile okunemba kwelabhorethri
Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuxilonga kanye nemitholampilo lapho ukusebenza kahle kanye nenhlanzeko kubalulekile khona. Uhlelo lokuhlanza luyinto ebalulekile kochwephesheukuhlinzekwa kwezokwelaphaizintambo zokuhlolwa kwegazi elinomthamo omkhulu.
4. Inaliti Ye-Lancet: Yokuthatha Amasampula Egazi E-Capillary
Ububanzi Bokulinganisa Inaliti:26G–30G
Izinaliti ze-lancet zincane, zigcwele intwasahloboamadivayisi ezokwelaphaZenzelwe ukuhlaba isikhumba ukuze kuqoqwe igazi le-capillary. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa kanye futhi zilahlwa.
- Ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nokuphulukiswa okusheshayo
- Kuhle kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwe-glucose kanye nokuqoqwa kwevolumu ephansi
- Kulula ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya noma ezindaweni zomtholampilo
Ama-lancet asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphathweni kwesifo sikashukela, ukunakekelwa kwezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kweminwe. Njengendlela encane nehlanzekileukuhlinzekwa kwezokwelapha, zibalulekile ekuxilongweni kwezindawo zokunakekelwa kanye nasezinsizakalweni zempilo yomuntu siqu.
Isiphetho: Ukukhetha Inaliti Efanele Yokuqoqa Igazi
Ukuqonda inhloso ethile kanyeububanzi begejingayinyeinaliti yokuqoqa igaziuhlobo lubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi kanye nemiphumela enembile:
- Inaliti eqondile(18G–23G): kungcono kakhulu ekubhobozeni imithondo njalo
- Inaliti yebhabhathane(18G–27G): ilungele imithambo emincane, ebuthakathaka
- Inaliti ye-vacutainer(20G–22G): ilungele ukusampula ngamashubhu amaningi
- Inaliti ye-lancet(26G–30G): ifanelekela ukusampula kwe-capillary
Ngokukhetha okulungileidivayisi yezokwelapha, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangathuthukisa induduzo yesiguli futhi benze kube lula ukunemba kokuxilonga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna izibhedlela, amalabhorethri, noma ukunakekelwa kweziguli zangaphandle, ukuba nelungeloamadivayisi okuqoqa igaziEsitokisini sakho kubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo nokunesihawu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-11-2025