Esikhathini sanamuhla sezokwelapha, intubation yezokwelapha isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa okuhlukahlukene. AnIV (i-intravenous) cannulaiyithuluzi lezokwelapha elilula kodwa elisebenzayo elisetshenziselwa ukuletha uketshezi, imithi kanye nemisoco ngokuqondile egazini lesiguli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi esibhedlela noma ekhaya, ama-catheter e-IV asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezihlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zeIV Cannula
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-IV cannula ongakhetha kuzo emakethe namuhla, okwenza ukukhetha elungile kube umsebenzi onzima. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka ama-peripheral IV catheter, ama-catheter e-venous amaphakathi, imigqa ye-PICC (ama-catheter amaphakathi afakwe ngaphakathi), kanye nama-midline catheter. Ukukhethwa kwe-IV cannula kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezempilo sesiguli kanye nesizathu sokwelashwa nge-IV.
Ipeni lohlobo lwe-IV Cannula kanye ne-IV Cannula enembobo yomjovo yizona ezidume kakhulu esizithengise emakethe.
Usayizi we-IV cannula ungenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwe-cannula ozolisebenzisa. Ubukhulu bunquma inani loketshezi noma umuthi ongasetshenziswa nokuthi usebenza kanjani. Osayizi be-cannula be-IV balinganiswa ngamageji, osayizi abavame kakhulu baphakathi kuka-18 no-24 geji. Amadosi amakhulu ayatholakala ezigulini ezidinga umthamo omkhulu woketshezi, kuyilapho amadosi amancane atholakalela uketshezi oluncane noma ukusetshenziswa kwezingane.
Intengo ye-IV cannula ingenye into ebalulekile okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ukhetha elungile. Amanani angasukela kumadola ambalwa ukuya kumakhulu amaningana amadola, kuye ngohlobo, usayizi, kanye nomkhiqizo. Kwezinye izimo, umshwalense ungakhava ezinye noma zonke izindleko ze-IV catheterization, kodwa lokhu kuyehluka ngendawo kanye nohlobo lomshwalense.
Sengiphetha, ama-catheter e-medical IV ayingxenye ebalulekile yezokwelapha zanamuhla. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka ze-IV cannula ezitholakalayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha efanele isiguli ngasinye kanye nesimo ngasinye sezokwelapha. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ubukhulu bomugqa we-IV ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inani elifanele loketshezi noma imithi liyanikezwa. Nakuba izindleko zokukhishwa kwe-IV zihluka kakhulu, akufanele kube yisici esinqumayo lapho ukhetha i-cannula efanele. Izindleko ze-intubation kufanele zikalwe ngokusebenza kwayo kanye nezinzuzo esigulini. Ezandleni zomsebenzi wezempilo onekhono, lawa madivaysi angenza umehluko omkhulu ekuletheni uketshezi olubalulekile noma imithi ngokunemba nangokuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-17-2023