Enkathini yezokwelapha yanamuhla, ukufakwa kwepayipi lezokwelapha sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha.I-cannula ye-IV (efakwa emthanjeni)iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elilula kodwa elisebenzayo elisetshenziselwa ukuletha uketshezi, imithi kanye nezakhamzimba ngqo egazini lesiguli. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesibhedlela noma ekhaya, ama-catheter e-IV asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zeI-IV Cannula
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-IV cannula ongakhetha kuzo emakethe namuhla, okwenza ukukhetha efanele kube umsebenzi onzima. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi ama-peripheral IV catheter, ama-central venous catheter, imigqa ye-PICC (ama-peripheral inserted central catheter), kanye nama-midline catheter. Ukukhetha i-IV cannula kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezempilo sesiguli kanye nesizathu sokwelashwa nge-IV.
I-Pen Type IV Cannula kanye ne-IV Cannula ene-injection port yizona ezi-pupular kakhulu esizithengisile emakethe.
Usayizi we-IV cannula ungenye into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-cannula ozoyisebenzisa. Usayizi unquma inani loketshezi noma umuthi ongasetshenziswa nokuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani. Ubukhulu be-IV cannula bulinganiswa ngama-gauge, kanti osayizi abavame kakhulu baphakathi kwe-18 ne-24 gauge. Ama-dose amakhulu ayatholakala ezigulini ezidinga umthamo omkhulu woketshezi, kuyilapho ama-dose amancane atholakala ukuze kuthathwe umthamo omncane woketshezi noma kusetshenziswe izingane.
Intengo ye-IV cannula ingenye into ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele lapho ukhetha efanele. Amanani angasukela kumadola ambalwa kuya kumakhulu amaningana amadola, kuye ngohlobo, usayizi, kanye nophawu. Kwezinye izimo, umshwalense ungase umboze ezinye noma zonke izindleko ze-IV catheterization, kodwa lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda kanye nohlobo lomshwalense.
Ekuphetheni, ama-catheter e-IV ezokwelapha ayingxenye ebalulekile yezokwelapha zanamuhla. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi kangaka ze-IV cannula ezitholakalayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha efanele isiguli ngasinye kanye nesimo ngasinye sezokwelapha. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela nosayizi womugqa we-IV ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elifanele loketshezi noma umuthi linikezwa. Nakuba izindleko ze-IV cannulation zihluka kakhulu, akufanele kube yinto enqumayo lapho ukhetha i-cannula efanele. Izindleko ze-intubation kufanele zilinganiswe nokusebenza kwayo kanye nezinzuzo zayo esigulini. Ezandleni zochwepheshe bezempilo, la madivayisi angenza umehluko omkhulu ekulethweni koketshezi olubalulekile noma imithi ngokunembile nangokuphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-17-2023