Ukuhlaziywa kokuthuthukiswa kweizinto ezisetshenziswa ezokwelaphaimboni
-Isidingo semakethe sinamandla, futhi amandla okuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo makhulu.
Amagama angukhiye: okudlekayo kwezokwelapha, ukuguga kwabantu, usayizi wemakethe, inkambiso yendawo
1. Ingemuva lokuthuthuka:Ngokwengqikithi yesidingo kanye nenqubomgomo,izinto ezisetshenziswa ezokwelaphaziyakhula kancane kancane. Ngokukhula okusheshayo komnotho, izinga lokuphila kwabantu liya ngokuya lithuthuka, abantu banaka kakhulu izindaba zezempilo, futhi bachitha imali eyengeziwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics, izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ziye zanda zisuka ku-1451 yuan ngo-2017 zaya ku-$ 2120 ngo-2022. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokuguga ezweni lami liyaqina, futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi inani labantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-65 nangaphezulu nalo likhombisa ukukhula, likhuphuka lisuka ezigidini eziyi-159.61 liya ezigidini ezingama-209.78. Ukwenyuka kancane kancane kwesidingo kuye kwabangela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwemishini yezokwelapha, futhi nosayizi wemakethe wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwelashwa uzokhula kancane kancane.
Imboni yezokwelapha ihlobene nempilo nokuphepha kwabantu, futhi ibilokhu iyimboni ebalulekile ohlelweni lwentuthuko yezwe. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkinga ezinjengokwenyuka kwamanani entengo nokusebenzisa ngokweqile kwezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwelapha ziye zavela kaningi, futhi imakethe yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha inesiphithiphithi. Umkhuba wokumisa uthuthuka ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi umbuso ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokwengamela imboni yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha.
| Izinqubomgomo ezifanele zomkhakha wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha | |||
| shicilelausuku | publish umnyango | pigama olicy | okuqukethwe kwenqubomgomo |
| 2023/1/2 | Uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina | Imibono Ngokuqiniswa Ukuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Obunikazi Bempahla Yengqondo Emkhakheni Wokutholwa Kwemithi Emaphakathi | Gxila emikhiqizweni ebandakanya ubungozi bempahla yengqondo phakathi kwemithi emikhulu nesezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezihlelelwe ukwenza ukuthenga okumaphakathi ngobuningi. |
| 2022/12/15 | Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, IRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina | Iminyaka Eyi-14 Yokunwetshwa Kwesu Lokusebenza Kwesidingo Sekhaya | Qalisa ngokugcwele ukuthengwa kwezidakamizwa endaweni eyodwa kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha, uthuthukise indlela yokwakheka kwentengo yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha, futhi usheshise ukukhuthaza umkhuba wodokotela ezindaweni eziningi. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezijwayelekile futhi wandise ukuhlinzekwa okusebenzayo kwezinsizakalo ezihlukene njengokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile. Thuthukisa izinsizakalo zezempilo futhi uthuthukise imboni yezempilo. |
| 2022/5/25 | Uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina | Imisebenzi Esemqoka Yokujulisa ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwezempilo kanye nezempilo | Ezingeni likazwelonke, iqoqo lezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha zenani eliphezulu zomgogodla zenziwa ngendlela ephakathi. Ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi enenani elikhulu lokusetshenziswa kanye nenani eliphezulu lokuthenga ngaphandle kwenhlangano kazwelonke, qondisa izifundazwe ukuthi okungenani zisebenzise noma zibambe iqhaza ekuthengeni komfelandawonye. Sebenzisa ukuthenga endaweni eyodwa ngenani ukuze uthuthukise izinga lokutholwa kwenethiwekhi lezidakamizwa kanye nenani eliphezulu lokusebenziseka kwezokwelapha. |
2.Isimo sokuthuthukiswa: izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha zisetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi isikali semakethe sibonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nenani elikhulu lezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwelashwa ezweni lami, alikho izinga elihlanganisiwe lokuhlukanisa lezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha kulesi sigaba. Kodwa-ke, ngokwenani lezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezisetshenziswayo, ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphansi kanye nenani eliphezulu lokusebenziseka kwezokwelapha. Nakuba intengo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwelashwa ezinenani eliphansi iphansi kakhulu, inani elisetshenzisiwe likhulu ngokuqhathaniswa, elihlobene eduze nezithakazelo ezibalulekile zeziguli. Ngokombono wesakhiwo semakethe yenani eliphansiizinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha, ukubhoboza umjovokanye nezinto zokuhlanzeka kwezokwelapha zenza ngaphezu kuka-50%, lapho imikhiqizo yokubhoboza umjovo ithatha ngaphezu kwama-50%. Isilinganiso singama-28%, kanti ingxenye yezinto zokwelapha nezokuhlanzeka ingama-25%. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu azinayo inzuzo ngokwenani, kodwa zinezidingo eziqinile mayelana nokuphepha futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini yomtholampilo. Uma sibheka ingxenye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokungenelela kwemithambo zibalelwa ku-35.74%, eziphakeme kakhulu emakethe. Ikleliswe kuqala, ilandelwa yizinto ezisetshenziswayo zokufakela amathambo, okubalelwa ku-26.74%, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-ophthalmology zikleliswe endaweni yesithathu, okubalelwa ku-6.98%.
ElaseShayinaizinto ezisetshenziswa ezokwelaphaisakhiwo semakethe
Njengamanje, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha zomjovo kanye nokubhoboza zingahlukaniswa zibe ukumnika, ukubhoboza, ukuhlengikaza, okukhethekile kanye nomthengi, futhi izinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwazo zibanzi kakhulu. Isidingo semikhiqizo yokubhoboza sikhula kancane kancane, futhi amandla entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo makhulu, futhi usayizi wemakethe wayo ukhombisa ukuthambekela kokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe womjovo wezokwelapha wezwe lami kanye nemikhiqizo yokubhoboza uzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-29.1, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-6.99% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Kulindeleke ukuthi kugcinwe umkhuba wokukhula ngo-2022, ukhula. ngenani lika-14.09% kuya ku-33.2 billion yuan.
I-Vascular interventional consumablesbheka izinto ezisetshenziswayo zenani eliphezulu ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kokungenelela kwemithambo, kusetshenziswa izinaliti zokubhoboza, izintambo zokuqondisa, ama-catheter nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze zingenise esilondani ukuze zilashwe kancane ngemithambo yegazi. Ngokwendawo yokwelashwa, zingahlukaniswa zibe: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokungenelela kwenhliziyo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokungenelela kwe-Cerebrovascular kanye ne-peripheral vascular interventional consumables. Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2019, usayizi wemakethe wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokungenelela emithanjeni yaseShayina kancane kancane ukhuphuke, kodwa usayizi wemakethe uzokwehla ngo-2020. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbuso uhlele ukuthengwa okuphakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zenani eliphezulu ze-coronary stents kuleyo minyaka. , okuholela ekwehleni kwezintengo zomkhiqizo. , okwaholela ekwehleni kosayizi wemakethe wama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.1. Ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokungenelela kwemithambo yaseChina uzofinyelela ku-43.2 billion yuan, okuwukunyuka okuncane kuno-2020, okungama-3.35%.
Eminyakeni yamuva, kuthinteke isidingo esingaphansi komfula, usayizi wemakethe weizinto ezisetshenziswa ezokwelaphabelilokhu likhula unyaka nonyaka, lisuka kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-140,4 ngo-2017 liya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-269 ngo-2021. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokwanda kwenani labantu asebekhulile esikhathini esizayo, izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheli zizokwanda. Ukwenyuka unyaka nonyaka, inani lezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nenani lokulaliswa esibhedlela likhula ngokushesha. Isisekelo esikhulu sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kweziguli, ikakhulukazi iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela, silethe indawo enkulu yemakethe yokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha. Ngo-2022, usayizi wemakethe yezinto ezisetshenziswayo kwezokwelashwa uzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-294.2, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-9.37% kusuka ngo-2021.
3. Isakhiwo sebhizinisi: I-gross profit margin yamabhizinisi ahlobene nemithi esetshenziswayo iphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi ukuncintisana kwemakethe kushubile uma kuqhathaniswa.
Ngokukhula okungokwemvelo kwenani labantu bomhlaba, ukuguga kwesibalo sabantu, kanye nokukhula komnotho wamazwe asathuthuka, imakethe yemishini yezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke izoqhubeka nokukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha yizinkampani ezihlobene kuzoqhubeka. ukwanda.
4. Ithrendi yentuthuko: Inqubo yokushintshwa kwasekhaya iyakhula ngesivinini, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha zingenisa isikhathi esihle sokuthuthuka.
1. Kuthintwe isidingo sezimboni ezansi nomfula, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha zaletha intuthuko esheshayo
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha nezezempilo zaseChina, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinsizeni zezokwelapha. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ezokwelapha azisizi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokuhlolwa nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezibangelwa amathuluzi ezokwelapha phakathi kodokotela neziguli, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo eminingi, njengezinto zokuhlinza ezilahlwayo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinenani eliphezulu ezitshaliwe, njll. Umphumela unomsebenzi obalulekile. umthelela, kanye nekhwalithi nokuphepha kwawo kuhlobene nempilo nempilo yeziguli. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuguga kwesibalo sabantu, ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwemali kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhono lokukhokha elethwe uguquko olusha lwezokwelapha, isibalo sezibhedlela nokwanda kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha kusekude nokuhambisana nesidingo semakethe. Ukuntuleka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kuye kwaba ukungqubuzana okuyinhloko "kobunzima bokubona udokotela" wamanje, okuye kwabangela i-China Ngokuthuthuka okunamandla kwemboni yezokwelapha iyonke, imboni yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ingenisa isikhathi segolide sokuthuthukiswa.
2. Isimo sokushintshwa kwasekhaya sisobala
Eminyakeni yakamuva, izwe lami livame ukumemezela izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha yasekhaya, futhi izinkampani zasekhaya zemishini yezokwelapha ziye zavula ithuba elihle kakhulu. Njengengxenye yemakethe ebalulekile yemishini yezokwelapha, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu zinebanga eliphelele lezigaba ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izingxenye eziningi zemakethe yasekhaya zisabuswa ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe isikhathi eside, ingxenye enkulu yemakethe yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu ithathwa abakhiqizi bangaphandle, futhi izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zemikhiqizo yasekhaya ezinesikhundla esithile. Kuze kube manje, umbuso ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokuthuthukisa imboni. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kokukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo yokuthengwa kwempahla emaphakathi, amabhizinisi asekhaya aphambili awakwazi nje ukuzuza isabelo semakethe esisheshayo, kodwa futhi athathe izinzuzo zesiteshi futhi azuze ukwethenjwa odokotela. Senze isisekelo esihle semikhiqizo eminingi emisha ezongena esibhedlela esikhathini esizayo. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekhaya nazo seziqalile ukuletha intwasahlobo yentuthuko.
3. Ukugxila kwemboni kuye kwenziwa ngcono nakakhulu, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kwamabhizinisi kuqinisiwe.
Ethintwe inqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuthengwa kwempahla ngobuningi, intengo yezinto ezithengwayo zezokwelapha iye yehla kancane kancane. Nakuba lokhu kunenzuzo emananini omkhiqizo ezinkampanini ezihamba phambili zasekhaya, futhi kunezinzuzo kumthamo wokukhiqiza kanye namandla okuhlinzeka. Nokho, lokhu kuholele emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo. Kunzima ukuncintisana nezinkampani eziholayo, osekunyuse kakhulu izinga lemboni. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwezintengo zamabhidi eziwinayo zezinto eziningi zokwelashwa ezinenani eliphezulu, kuye kwabangela ingcindezi ethile yesikhashana ekusebenzeni kwezinkampani zasekhaya. Izinkampani eziningi ziqhubekile nokwandisa utshalomali lwezocwaningo kanye nentuthuko ukuze zithole amaphuzu amasha okukhula kwenzuzo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-16-2023