Ukuhlaziywa kokuthuthukiswa kweUkudla Kwezokwelaphaimboni
-Ukufuna kwemakethe kuqinile, futhi amandla okuthuthukisa ikusasa akulungile.
Amagama agqamile: Ukudla Kwezokwelapha, ukuguga kwabantu, usayizi wemakethe, inkambiso yendawo
1 Isendlalelo sokuthuthuka:Ngokwesimo sokufunwa kanye nenqubomgomo,Ukudla Kwezokwelaphazikhula kancane kancane. Ngokukhula okusheshayo komnotho, amazinga okuphila kwabantu athuthuka kancane kancane, abantu bakhokha ukunakwa okwengeziwe ezindabeni zezempilo, futhi basebenzise okuningi ngokwengeziwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ngokusho kwe-National Bureau of Statistics, izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo zikhuphuke zisuka ku-1451 yuan ngonyaka we-2017 kuya ku- $ 2120 ngonyaka ka-2022. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokuguga ezweni lami liyaqina, futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sokunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi inani labantu abaneminyaka yobudala engama-65 nangaphezulu libonisa nomkhuba owandayo, liyanda kusuka ku-159,61 million libe yizigidi ezingama-209.78. Ukwanda kancane kancane kwesidingo kuye kwashukumisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwemishini yezokwelapha, kanti usayizi wemakethe wokudla kwezokwelapha uzokhula kancane kancane.
Imboni yezokwelapha ihlobene nempilo nokuphepha kwabantu, futhi bekulokhu kuyimboni esemqoka kwinqubo yokuthuthukisa izwe. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkinga ezinjengamanani entengo kanye nokusebenzisa ngokweqile kwezinto zokudla zezokwelapha zivame ukuvela, futhi imakethe yokudla kwezokwelashwa iyaxaka. Lo mkhuba wokulinganisa ukhula ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi uMbuso ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezindlela zokuqondisa imboni yokudla yezokwelapha.
| Izinqubomgomo ezifanele zemboni yokudla yezokwelapha | |||
| khiphela ukuthengisaisundu | pUMnyango We-Ublish | pigama eline-alela | Okuqukethwe yinqubomgomo |
| 2023/1/2 | Uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu BaseChina | Imibono yokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo emkhakheni wokuthengwa kwezemithi olumaphakathi | Gxila emikhiqizweni ehilela ubungozi bempahla yengqondo phakathi kwezinga elikhulu naphakathi kwamaphrofashini kanye nezindleko zokwelashwa ezihlelelwe ukwenza ukuthengwa okuphakathi nenani. |
| 2022/12/15 | IKhomishini Yezentuthuko Yezwe Nezinguquko, iRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseChina | 14th Ukwanda kweminyaka emihlanu yohlelo lokuqaliswa kwamasu wasekhaya | Sebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuthengwa okuphakathi kwezidakamizwa kanye nokudla kwezokwelashwa, thuthukisa indlela yentengo yokwakheka kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha, futhi usheshise ukukhushulwa kokusebenza kwesayithi okuningi kodokotela. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezijwayelekile futhi wandise ukuhlinzekwa ngempumelelo kwezinsizakalo ezihlukaniswe njengokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha. Lungiselela izinsizakalo zezempilo futhi uthuthukise imboni yezempilo. |
| 2022/5/25 | Uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu BaseChina | Imisebenzi ebalulekile yokujulisa ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwezokwelapha nezempilo | Ezingeni likazwelonke, iqoqo lezinto zokudla ze-high-value zezokwelapha zenzelwe umgogodla zenziwa ngendlela ephakathi nendawo. Ngokudla okwenziwe ngemithi ngenani elikhulu lokusebenzisa kanye nenani eliphakeme lokuthenga ngaphandle kwenhlangano kazwelonke, liqondise izifundazwe okungenani noma zibambe iqhaza ekuthengeni kwe-Alliance. Sebenzisa ukuthenga okuphakathi nenani ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuthola inethiwekhi yezidakamizwa kanye nokudla okuphezulu kwenani lezokwelapha. |
Isimo se-2.Development: Ukudla Kwezokwelapha kusetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi isilinganiselo semakethe sibonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye nenani elikhulu lokudla kwezokwelashwa ezweni lami, alikho okujwayelekile kokuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kokudla kwezokwelashwa kulesi sigaba. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngenani lokudla kwezokwelapha ezincelweni ezingokoqobo, ngokujwayelekile zingahlukaniswa ngezindleko zezokwelapha eziphansi zezokwelapha kanye nokudla okuphezulu kwenani. Yize intengo yezinto zokudla eziphansi zezokwelapha ziphansi, inani elisetshenzisiwe likhulu, elihlobene kakhulu nezintshisekelo ezibalulekile zeziguli. Ngokombono wesakhiwo semakethe senani eliphansiUkudla kwezokwelapha, ukubhoboza umjovokanye ne-akhawunti yezempilo yezokwelapha i-akhawunti ye-akhawunti engaphezu kwama-50%, lapho kuvela khona i-akhawunti yokubhoboza ukubhobozwa kwe-punccture ngaphezulu kwama-50%. Isilinganiso singama-28%, futhi ingxenye yezinto zokwelashwa kanye nokuhlanzeka yi-25%. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwezokwelashwa okuphezulu kakhulu akunanzuzo ngokuya ngentengo, kepha zinezidingo eziqinile ngokuphepha futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekusebenzeni kwemitholampilo. Ukwahlulela ngokulingana kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuhlanganisiwe kokuvalelwa kwemivimbo okubalwa ngama-35,74%, okuphezulu kakhulu emakethe. Kubalwa okokuqala, kulandelwa izitolo ezi-Orthopedic ukumiswa, ukubalwa kwezimali ze-26.74%, kanye nokudla kwe-ophthalmology kubalwa okwesithathu, ukubalwa ngo-6.98%.
ChinaUkudla KwezokwelaphaIsakhiwo semakethe
Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwezokwelashwa komjovo kanye nokubhobozwa kungahlukaniswa ukumnika, ukubhoboza, ubuhlengikazi, okukhethekile nabathengi, futhi amasimu abo okufaka izicelo abanzi kakhulu. Isidingo semikhiqizo yokubhoboza kancane kancane siyanda, futhi amandla okuthuthukisa ikusasa makhulu, futhi usayizi wawo wemakethe ukhombisa umkhuba wokukhula okuqinile. Ngokusho kwezibalo, ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe womjovo wezokwelapha wezwe lami kanye nemikhiqizo yokubhoboza uYunion uYuan, u-69.1 billion yuan, kulindeleke ukuba alondoloze umkhuba wokukhula ngo-2022.
Izindleko zokungenelela ze-VascularBheka izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphezulu ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni imivimbo yemivimbo, usebenzisa izinaliti zokubhoboza, izintambo zemihlahlandlela, ama-catheter kanye nokunye okudliwayo ukuzethula esibonelweni sokwelashwa okuncane ngemithambo yegazi. Ngokusho kwendawo yokwelashwa, zingahlukaniswa ngokuthi: Izindleko zokuhlangene zenhliziyo, ukuguqulwa kwezinto zokuzingenela ze-cerebescular ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene kwe-vascular. Ngokusho kwezibalo, kusukela ngonyaka we-2017 kuya ku-2019, usayizi wemakethe we-vascular adgentaral adractival adliwe kancane kancane, kepha usayizi wemakethe uzokwehla ngo-2020. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbuso uhlele ukuthengwa okuphakathi kwenani lezokwelapha okuphezulu kuleyo minyaka, okuholela ekunciphiseni amanani entengo yomkhiqizo. , okuholele ekunciphiseni ngosayizi wemakethe ka-9.1 billion yuan. Ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe we-vascular adgentaral adsculall afinyelela ku-43.2 billion yuan, ukukhuphuka okuncane kuno-2020, okungu-3.35%.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, okuthintwe yisidingo esiphansi, usayizi wemakethe weUkudla Kwezokwelaphaubelokhu ekhula unyaka nonyaka, kusukela ngo-140.4 billion yuan ngonyaka we-2017 kuya ku-269 billion yuan ngo-2021. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokwanda kwabantu abagulayo esikhathini esizayo, kuzokwanda izehlakalo zezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ukugibela unyaka nonyaka, inani lezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nenani lezibhedlela liyanda ngokushesha. Isisekelo esikhulu sokuxilongwa kanye nokuthola iziguli zokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi iziguli ezingeniswe esibhedlela, zilethe indawo enkulu yemakethe yokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wokudla wezokwelapha. Ngo-2022, usayizi wemakethe wokudla kwezokwelapha uzofinyelela ama-yuan angama-294.2 billion, ukunyuka konyaka ngo-9.37% kusuka ngo-2021.
I-3. Isakhiwo sebhizinisi
Ngokukhula kwemvelo kwabantu bomhlaba wonke, ukuguga kwalawa, kanye nokukhula komnotho kwamazwe asathuthuka, imakethe yedivaysi yomhlaba wonke izoqhubeka nokukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuthengisa kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha ngezinkampani ezihlobene kuzoqhubeka nokwanda.
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1. Kuthintwe yisidingo sezimboni eziphansi, okudla kwezokwelapha okungeniswe ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha zaseChina nezempilo, okudla kwezokwelapha kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinsizakalweni zezokwelapha. Ukudla Kwezokwelapha akugcini nje kuphela ukusiza ukuphepha kokuhlola futhi kuvikele ukusakazeka kwezifo ezibangelwa amadivaysi ezokwelapha phakathi kodokotela neziguli, kepha imiphumela enokulahla, nekhwalithi yayo nokuphepha kuhlobene nempilo kanye nempilo yeziguli. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuguga kwalawo manani, ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhono lokukhokha elethwe yisinguquko esisha sezokwelapha, inani lezibhedlela kanye nokwanda kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha ukufika kude nesidingo semakethe. Ukushoda kokuhlinzekwa sekuphenduke ukuphikisana okuphambili kobunzima obukhona "bokubona uDokotela", oye wagqugquzela iChina ngokuthuthuka okunamandla komkhakha wezokwelapha wonke, imboni yokudla yezokwelapha isebenza ngesikhathi sentuthuko yegolide.
2. Umkhuba wokufaka esikhundleni sasekhaya usobala
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe lami selinezinqubomgomo ezikhuthazwe kaningi ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha asekhaya, futhi izinkampani zezinkampani zasekhaya zezokwelapha zingenile esikhathini sethuba legolide. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yamadivaysi ezokwelapha, ukukhiqizwa kwenani eliphakeme lezokwelapha kuba nebanga eliphelele lezigaba ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iningi lezingxenye zemakethe yasekhaya zisabuswa ukungenisa isikhathi eside, iningi lesabelo semakethe sezinto zokuthengisa zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphakeme lihlala abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe, futhi izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zemikhiqizo yasekhaya enesikhundla esithile. Kuze kube manje, uMbuso ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kokukhuthaza inqubomgomo yokuthengwa kwempahla ephakathi nendawo, amabhizinisi aholayo asekhaya awakwazi ukufeza nje isabelo semakethe esisheshayo, kepha futhi ahlale izinzuzo zesiteshi futhi anqobele ukwethenjwa kodokotela. Kubeke isisekelo esihle semikhiqizo emisha yokungena esibhedlela ngokuzayo. Izicoco zasekhaya nazo ziqale ukungeniswa entwasahlobo yentuthuko.
I-3. Ukuhlushwa kwemboni kuthuthukisiwe, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R & D kuqinisiwe
Othintwe yinqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuthengwa kwezinto eziningi, intengo yokudla kwezokwelapha inqabile kancane kancane kancane. Yize lokhu kunenzuzo amanani entengo yomkhiqizo ezinkampanini ezihola ekhaya, futhi zinezinzuzo ezweni lokukhiqiza namandla okuhambisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuholele emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo. Kunzima ukuncintisana nezinkampani eziholayo, eziye zandisa ngokwengeziwe embonini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kumanani entengo e-wid awina anokudla okunezinhloso eziningi zezokwelapha, kubangele ukucindezela okuthile kwesikhashana ekwenzeni izinkampani ezifuywayo. Izinkampani eziningi ziye zaqhubeka ukukhulisa ucwaningo notshalomali lwentuthuko ukuthola amaphuzu wokukhula inzuzo entsha.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-16-2023