Ukuhlaziywa kwentuthuko ye-izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelaphaimboni
-Isidingo semakethe sinamandla, futhi amandla entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo makhulu kakhulu.
Amagama angukhiye: izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha, ukuguga kwabantu, usayizi wemakethe, umkhuba wendawo
1. Isizinda sentuthuko:Ngokwesimo sesidingo kanye nenqubomgomo,izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelaphaziyathuthuka kancane kancane. Ngokukhula komnotho okusheshayo, amazinga okuphila kwabantu ayathuthuka kancane kancane, abantu banaka kakhulu izindaba zezempilo, futhi bachitha imali eningi ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Ngokusho kwe-National Bureau of Statistics, izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo zikhuphuke zisuka ku-1451 yuan ngo-2017 zaya ku-$2120 ngo-2022. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokuguga ezweni lami liyakhula, futhi kunesidingo esikhulu sokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi inani labantu abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu nalo libonisa ukuthambekela okwandayo, likhuphuka lisuka ku-159.61 million laya ku-209.78 million. Ukwanda kancane kancane kwesidingo kubangele ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwemishini yezokwelapha, futhi ubukhulu bemakethe yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha buzokhula kancane kancane.
Imboni yezokwelapha ihlobene nokuphila nokuphepha kwabantu, futhi ibilokhu iyimboni ebalulekile enqubweni yentuthuko yezwe. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinkinga ezifana namanani aphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kwezokwelapha ziye zavela kaningi, futhi imakethe yezinto ezisetshenziswayo kwezokwelapha ayihlelekile. Umkhuba wokulinganisa uthuthuka ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi umbuso ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuqondisa imboni yezinto ezisetshenziswayo kwezokwelapha.
| Izinqubomgomo ezifanele zemboni yezinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha | |||
| shicilelausuku | pumnyango we-ublish | pigama lika-olicy | okuqukethwe yinqubomgomo |
| 2023/1/2 | Uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina | Imibono Ngokuqinisa Ukuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Empahla Yobuhlakani Emkhakheni Wokuthengwa Kwemithi Ephakathi | Gxila emikhiqizweni ehilela izingozi zempahla yobuhlakani phakathi kwemithi emikhulu nedumile kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezihlelelwe ukwenza ukuthengwa okuhlanganisiwe ngobuningi. |
| 2022/12/15 | IKhomishini Yentuthuko Nezinguquko Kazwelonke, iRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina | Uhlelo Lokuqaliswa Kwesu Lokwanda Kweminyaka Emihlanu Lwesidingo Sasekhaya Lweminyaka Eyi-14 | Ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuthengwa kwemithi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha okugxile endaweni eyodwa, ukuthuthukisa indlela yokwakha intengo yezinsizakalo zezokwelapha, nokusheshisa ukukhuthazwa kodokotela abasebenza ezindaweni eziningi. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezijwayelekile futhi wandise ukuhlinzekwa okusebenzayo kwezinsizakalo ezihlukanisiwe njengokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile. Lungiselela izinsizakalo zezempilo futhi uthuthukise imboni yezempilo. |
| 2022/5/25 | Uhulumeni weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu baseShayina | Imisebenzi Eyinhloko Yokujulisa Ukuguqulwa Kohlelo Lwezokwelapha Nezempilo | Ezingeni likazwelonke, iqoqo lezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu lomgogodla lenziwa ngendlela ehlanganisiwe. Ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo zemithi ezinokusetshenziswa okuningi kanye nenani eliphezulu lokuthengwa ngaphandle kwenhlangano kazwelonke, ziqondisa izifundazwe ukuthi okungenani ziqalise noma zihlanganyele ekuthengweni kwe-alliance. Sebenzisa ukuthenga okuhlanganisiwe ngobuningi ukuze uthuthukise izinga lokubuyiselwa kwemithi kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu. |
2. Isimo sokuthuthukiswa: izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha zisetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi isilinganiso semakethe sibonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu bezinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezweni lakithi, ayikho indinganiso ehlanganisiwe yokuhlukanisa izinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kulesi sigaba. Kodwa-ke, ngokwenani lezinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezisetshenziswayo, ngokuvamile zingahlukaniswa zibe izinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezinenani eliphansi kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu. Nakuba intengo yezinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezinenani eliphansi iphansi, inani elisetshenziswayo likhulu kakhulu, okuhlobene eduze nezintshisekelo ezibalulekile zeziguli. Ngokombono wesakhiwo semakethe sezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinenani eliphansi.izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha, ukubhoboza ngomjovokanye nezinto zokuhlanzeka kwezokwelapha zingaphezu kuka-50%, lapho imikhiqizo yokubhoboza ngenaliti ingaphezu kuka-50%. Isilinganiso singama-28%, kanti ingxenye yezinto zokwelapha nezokuhlanzeka ingu-25%. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu azinawo inzuzo ngokwentengo, kodwa zinezidingo eziqinile zokuphepha futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emtholampilo. Uma sibheka ingxenye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zemithambo yegazi zingu-35.74%, okuphezulu kakhulu emakethe. Zibekwe endaweni yokuqala, zilandelwa izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokufakelwa kwamathambo, zingu-26.74%, kanti izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-ophthalmology zibekwe endaweni yesithathu, zingu-6.98%.
EShayinaizinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelaphaisakhiwo semakethe
Njengamanje, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha zokujova kanye nokubhoboza zingahlukaniswa zibe yi-infusion, i-puncture, i-nursing, i-specialty kanye ne-consumer, futhi amasimu azo okusetshenziswa abanzi kakhulu. Isidingo semikhiqizo yokubhoboza sikhula kancane kancane, futhi amandla okuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo makhulu, futhi usayizi wemakethe yayo ukhombisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe wemikhiqizo yokujova kanye nokubhoboza yezokwelapha yezwe lami uzofinyelela ku-29.1 billion yuan, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-6.99% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020. Kulindeleke ukuthi igcine umkhuba wokukhula ngo-2022, ikhula ngesilinganiso esingu-14.09% kuya ku-33.2 billion yuan.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokungenelela kwemithambo yegazibheka izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinenani eliphezulu ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kwemithambo yegazi, kusetshenziswa izinaliti zokubhoboza, izintambo zokuqondisa, ama-catheter nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukuze zifakwe esilondeni ukuze zelashwe kancane ngemithambo yegazi. Ngokusho kwendawo yokwelapha, zingahlukaniswa zibe: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zenhliziyo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-Cerebrovascular kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-peripheral vascular interventional. Ngokwezibalo, kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2019, usayizi wemakethe wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-vascular interventional zaseShayina wanda kancane kancane, kodwa usayizi wemakethe uzokwehla ngo-2020. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umbuso wahlela ukuthengwa okuphakathi kwe-coronary stents yezokwelapha enenani eliphezulu kuleyo minyaka, okwaholela ekwehleni kwamanani omkhiqizo. , okwaholela ekwehleni kosayizi wemakethe wama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.1. Ngo-2021, usayizi wemakethe wezinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-vascular interventional zaseShayina uzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-43.2, okuwukwenyuka okuncane kuno-2020, okungu-3.35%.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ethintekile yisidingo esingezansi, ubukhulu bemakethe yeizinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelaphaibilokhu ikhula unyaka nonyaka, isuka kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-140.4 ngo-2017 yaya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-269 ngo-2021. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngokwanda kwabantu asebekhulile esikhathini esizayo, ukwanda kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezingamahlalakhona kuzokhula. Njengoba ikhuphuka unyaka nonyaka, inani lezikhungo zezokwelapha kanye nenani labantu abalaliswa esibhedlela likhula ngokushesha. Isisekelo esikhulu seziguli ezixilongwayo kanye nokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela, silethe isikhala esikhulu semakethe sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha. Ngo-2022, usayizi wemakethe wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha uzofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-294.2, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-9.37% kusukela ngo-2021.
3. Isakhiwo sebhizinisi: Inzuzo enkulu yamabhizinisi ahlobene nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha iphakeme kakhulu, futhi ukuncintisana kwemakethe kukhulu kakhulu
Ngokukhula kwemvelo kwabantu bomhlaba wonke, ukuguga kwabantu, kanye nokukhula komnotho wamazwe asathuthuka, imakethe yamadivayisi ezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke izoqhubeka nokukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha yizinkampani ezihlobene kuzoqhubeka nokukhula.
4. Umkhuba wentuthuko: Inqubo yokushintshaniswa kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya iyashesha, futhi izinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ziletha isikhathi segolide sentuthuko
1. Zithintwe yisidingo sezimboni eziseduze, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ziholele ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo
Ngokuthuthuka kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha nezezempilo zaseShayina, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinsizeni zezokwelapha. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha azisizi nje kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha kokuhlolwa nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo ezibangelwa amadivayisi ezokwelapha phakathi kodokotela neziguli, kodwa futhi nemikhiqizo eminingi, njengezinto zokuhlinza ezilahlwayo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinenani eliphezulu ezifakwayo, njll. Umphumela unomthelela obalulekile, futhi ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwawo kuhlobene nempilo nokuphila kweziguli. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuguga kwabantu, ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla okukhokha okulethwe ukuguqulwa kwezokwelapha okusha, inani lezibhedlela kanye nokwanda kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha akuhambelani nesidingo semakethe. Ukuntuleka kokuhlinzekwa sekuyinto ephikisana kakhulu "nobunzima bokubona udokotela" bamanje, okushukumise iShayina Ngokuthuthuka okukhulu kwemboni yezokwelapha iyonke, imboni yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha iletha isikhathi segolide sentuthuko.
2. Umkhuba wokushintshana kwasekhaya usobala
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izwe lami livame ukumemezela izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha asekhaya, kanti izinkampani zamadivayisi ezokwelapha asekhaya zilethe isikhathi samathuba amahle kakhulu. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yamadivayisi ezokwelapha, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezibiza kakhulu zinezinhlobo eziningi zezigaba ngemuva kweminyaka yentuthuko esheshayo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba iningi lezingxenye zemakethe yasekhaya lisabuswa ukungeniswa isikhathi eside, ingxenye enkulu yesabelo semakethe yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezibiza kakhulu ihlalwa abakhiqizi bangaphandle, futhi izinhlobo ezimbalwa zemikhiqizo yasekhaya zinesikhundla esithile. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbuso ukhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kokukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo yokuthengwa kwempahla ephakathi, amabhizinisi ahamba phambili asekhaya awakwazi nje ukufeza isabelo semakethe esisheshayo, kodwa futhi athathe izinzuzo zesiteshi futhi athole ukwethenjwa odokotela. Kubeke isisekelo esihle semikhiqizo emisha eminingi ukuthi ingene esibhedlela esikhathini esizayo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zasekhaya nazo seziqalile ukuletha intwasahlobo yentuthuko.
3. Ukuhlushwa kwemboni kuthuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kwamabhizinisi kuqinisiwe
Ithintwe yinqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuthengwa kwempahla ngobuningi, intengo yezinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha iye yehla kancane kancane. Nakuba lokhu kunenzuzo emananini emikhiqizo ezinkampanini ezihamba phambili zasekhaya, futhi kunezinzuzo emananini okukhiqiza kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuholele emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi. Kunzima ukuncintisana nezinkampani ezihamba phambili, okuye kwandise kakhulu ukugxilisa imboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwamanani ebhidi awinayo ezinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha ezinenani eliphezulu, kubangele ingcindezi ethile yesikhashana ekusebenzeni kwezinkampani zasekhaya. Izinkampani eziningi ziqhubekile nokukhulisa utshalomali locwaningo nentuthuko ukuze zithole amaphuzu amasha okukhula kwenzuzo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-16-2023