Imijovo ehoxiswa mathuphazithandwa futhi zikhethwa ochwepheshe abaningi bezempilo ngenxa yezinzuzo nezici zabo eziningi. Le mijovo ifaka izinaliti ezihoxiswayo ezehlisa ubungozi bokulimala ngengozi kwezinti, okuzenza zilungele izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo lapho ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sidingida izinzuzo, izici, nezindlela zokusebenzisa amasirinji ahoxiswa ngesandla.
Izinzuzo zamasirinji ahoxiswa mathupha:
1. Ukuphepha:
Imijovo ehoxiswa mathuphazenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokulimala ngenxa yenaliti. Isipetu sinenaliti ehoxiswayo ukuvikela abasebenzi bezempilo ekubhobhozweni ngephutha lapho bejova iziguli. Lesi sici sikwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwezibhedlela, imitholampilo nezinye izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo.
2. Ukusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu:
Imijovo ehoxiswa ngesandla iyabiza ngoba yonga ezikweletini zezokwelapha. Baqeda izindleko zokulimala ngengozi kwenaliti okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, izifo kanye nezifo.
3. Ukusebenzisa kalula:
Isipetu esihoxayo imanuwali kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi sidinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncane. Asebenza njengamasirinji avamile, anesici esingeziwe senaliti ehoxiswayo. Lokhu kubenza balungele izikhungo zezempilo ezimatasa lapho isikhathi sibalulekile.
4. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo:
Imijovo ehoxiswa ngesandla ayihambisani nemvelo ngoba ayidingi izinsimbi ezicijile ukulahla isiqukathi. Lesi sici asinciphisi udoti kuphela, siphinde sinciphise ubungozi bokulimala kwezinaliti lapho uphatha amasirinji.
Izici Zesirinji Ehlehliswa Manuwali
1. Inalithi ehoxiswayo:
Imijovo ehoxiswa ngesandlafaka inaliti ehoshayo ehlehlela emgqonyeni wesirinji ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Lesi sici sivikela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuzinti zenaliti ngephutha ngenkathi bejova ezigulini.
2. Umgqomo ongenalutho:
Umgqomo wesirinji ocacile, ohoxiswa ngesandla uvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuba babone ngokucacile ngomuthi odwetshwayo nonikezwayo. Lesi sici siqinisekisa ukunemba futhi sinciphisa ingozi yamaphutha emithi.
3. Isenzo se-plunger esibushelelezi:
Isirinji ehoxayo imanuwali ifakwe isenzo se-plunger esibushelelezi, esiqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kalula kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokungakhululeki kwendawo yomjovo esigulini.
Isetshenziswa kanjani isirinji ehoxayo imanuwali?
1. Hlola isirinji ukuze uthole umonakalo noma amaphutha.
2. Faka inaliti ku-vial noma i-ampoule.
3. Dweba umuthi emgqonyeni wesirinji.
4. Susa wonke amabhamuza omoya kusisirinji.
5. Hlanza indawo yomjovo ngesisombululo esibulala amagciwane.
6. Faka umjovo.
7. Cindezela inkinobho yokuhoxisa ukuze uhoxise inaliti emgqonyeni wesirinji ngemva kokusetshenziswa.
Isebenza kanjani isirinji ehoxayo imanuwali?
Isipetu esihoshekayo mathupha siklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuvumela uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi ahoxise yena inaliti emgqonyeni wesirinji ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Indlela yokusebenza ngokuvamile ihlanganisa i-plunger okuthi, uma idonswa emuva ngemva komjovo, ifake isistimu yokukhiya edonsa inaliti kusisirinji. Le nqubo iqeda ukuchayeka kwezinaliti futhi inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ingozi yokulimala ngengozi ezintini, ukutheleleka ngephambano, nokudluliselwa kwamagciwane atholakala egazini. Isici sokuhoxisa mathupha sidinga isenzo somsebenzisi esilula futhi asincikile kuziphethu ezizenzakalelayo, okusenza sithembeke futhi kube lula ukusilawula.
Ingabe izinaliti ezihoxiswayo zilungele i-venepuncture?
Yebo,imijovo yenaliti ehoxiswayoingafaneleka i-venipuncture, kuye ngokuthi umklamo othize kanye negeji yenaliti. Amasirinji amaningi ahoxiswa ngesandla akhiwe
enezinaliti ezilinganisa kahle ezinikeza ukunemba nokucijile okudingekayo ukuze kufinyeleleke ngempumelelo i-venous. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha amamodeli aklanyelwe ngokusobala i-venipuncture ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka kwesiguli.
Lawa masirinji anikezela ngenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuhoxiswa inaliti ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa, okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu lapho ukuphepha kokucijile kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe
I-Needle Stick Injury Prevention: Ngemva kokubhoboza, inaliti izohoxiswa, okubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu lapho ukuphepha kwama-Sharps kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo:
Idizayini yesibambo esinephiko elilodwa: kulula ukubamba nokubhoboza, thuthukisa ukuzinza kokusebenza.
Ukwakhiwa kwenaliti esobala: kulula ukubona ukubuya kwegazi, ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokubhoboza.
Ukusebenza okulula: eminye imikhiqizo isekela ukusebenza kwezandla ezimbili ukuvumelanisa ukuhoxiswa kwenaliti kanye ne-hemostasis, ukwenza inqubo ibe lula.
Izimo zesicelo somtholampilo
Iqoqo legazi elifakwa emthanjeni: elisetshenziswa namashubhu okuqoqa igazi levacuum, alungele ukulaliswa esibhedlela, iziguli zangaphandle kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zasensimini.
Izinaliti ezihlala ngaphakathi emthanjeni: Emaqenjini asengozini enkulu, njengeziguli ezine-HIV, izinhlelo zokuvikela ithiphu lenaliti zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka ngegazi.
Ukulinganiselwa okungenzeka
Izindleko Nokuqeqeshwa: Imikhiqizo ehoxiswayo ibiza kakhulu kunezinaliti zendabuko futhi idinga ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezempilo.
Ukuhambisana kobuchwepheshe: Ubude benaliti, izinga lokugeleza, nezinye izinhlaka zidinga ukuqinisekiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-venipuncture ukuze kugwenywe ukwehluleka kokubhoboza ngenxa yamaphutha edizayini.
Isiphetho
Sekukonke,imijovo ekhishwa ngesandlazinikeza izinzuzo eziningi nezici ezizenza zibe ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Babeka phambili ukuphepha, behlisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kwempilo, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, futhi bayayiphatha kahle imvelo, ukubala nje okumbalwa. Ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani isirinji ehoxiswayo mathupha, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangajova ngokuphepha futhi kalula kuyilapho benciphisa ingozi yokulimala yenaliti.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-08-2023