Abstract: Lesi sihloko sichaza izinhlobo, imininingwane, nokubaluleka kowesilisaizikhwama zokuqoqa umchamoekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha. Njengobalulekileukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, izikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo wesilisa zinikeza lula futhi zithuthukise izinga lokuphila ezigulini ezingakwazi ukuzichamela ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.
Isingeniso
Emkhakheni wezokwelashwa, izikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo zivamileukusetshenziswa kwezokwelaphaesetshenziswa kabanzi ezigulini ezidinga ukuqoqa umchamo. Phakathi kwabo, isikhwama sokuqoqa umchamo wesilisa, njengedivaysi yokuqoqa umchamo eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile iziguli zesilisa, inomklamo oyingqayizivele nomsebenzi, ohlinzeka ngokukhululeka okukhulu ezigulini.
Izinhlobo zabesilisaizikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo
Izikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo wesilisa zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokusho kokusetshenziswa kwendawo kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Ezivamile uhlobo lokulenga imilenze, uhlobo lokulenga umbhede, kanye nomqoqi womchamo oseceleni okhalweni. Umlenze ulenga isikhwama sokuqoqa umchamo kulula ezigulini ukunyakaza, ezifanele ukuhamba kwansuku zonke nokuzivocavoca okulula; uhlobo lokulenga umbhede lufanele iziguli ezilele embhedeni, lungalengiswa ngokuqondile eceleni kombhede, olulungele abasebenzi bezempilo ukuba basebenze; I-waist side collector iwuhlobo lwethuluzi lokuqoqa umchamo ongaphandle kwe-extracorporeal, ngokulungiswa okhalweni, olufanele ukuhlala embhedeni isikhathi eside noma udinga ukuqapha njalo umthamo womchamo wesiguli.
| Izinhlobo | Izici | Iqembu labasebenzisi |
| Umlenze – uhlobo olulengayo | Kulula ukuhambahamba, idizayini engasindi | Iziguli ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke |
| Uhlobo lokulenga umbhede | Kulungiswe eceleni kombhede ukuze kuphathwe kalula | isiguli esilele embhedeni |
| Umqoqi womchamo okhalweni | Ukuqoqwa komchamo we-extracorporeal weziguli ezihlala isikhathi eside zilele embhedeni | Abantu abalele embhedeni noma abadinga ukugadwa njalo ukuphuma komchamo |
Ukucaciswa kwesikhwama somchamo namandla
Ukucaciswa nomthamo wezikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo wesilisa kuyahlukahluka kumkhiqizo kuye komkhiqizo, futhi ukucaciswa okuvamile kungu-350ml, 500ml, 1000ml, 2000ml, njll. Isibonelo, ezigulini ezinomthamo ophansi womchamo, zingakhetha izikhwama zomchamo ezingu-350ml noma ezingu-500ml; kuyilapho ezigulini ezinomthamo omkhulu womchamo, zingase zidinge u-1000ml noma izikhwama zomthamo omkhulu womchamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izikhwama zomchamo eziklanywe ngokukhethekile zinomsebenzi we-anti-reflux, ongavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukugeleza komchamo futhi unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka komgudu womchamo.
Ukubaluleka kwezikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo wesilisa
Njengezinto ezidliwayo zezokwelapha, izikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo wesilisa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha. Akukwazi nje ukuxazulula inkinga yeziguli ezingakwazi ukuzichamela ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi kunciphise umthwalo wabahlengikazi wabasebenzi bezokwelapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukuklama kanye nomsebenzi wesikhwama sokuqoqa umchamo nakho kuyathuthuka, njengokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithambile, umklamo owenziwe ngabantu, njll, ukuthuthukisa induduzo nesipiliyoni sesiguli.
Indlela yokukhetha izikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo wesilisa ?
Uma ukhetha izikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo wesilisa, ukukhethwa kufanele kusekelwe ezimweni ezithile kanye nezidingo zesiguli. Isibonelo, ezigulini ezidinga imisebenzi evamile, kufanele zikhethe isikhwama sokuqoqa umchamo esilula, esilula ukusithwala; kuyilapho iziguli ezilele embhedeni, kufanele zikhethe isikhwama sokuqoqa umchamo esilenga umbhede esinokulungiswa okuhle nokusebenza okulula. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, abasebenzi bezempilo kufanele bahlole njalo ubuqotho nokuhlanzeka kwesikhwama somchamo, kanye nokushintshwa kwesikhwama somchamo ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziguli kufanele futhi zifundiswe ukuthi zisigqoke futhi zisebenzise isikhwama ngendlela efanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono lesiguli lokuzinakekela.
Isiphetho
Izikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo wesilisa, njengento ebalulekile edliwayo ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, zinikeza ukukhululeka okukhulu ezigulini ezingakwazi ukuzichamela ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidingo zabantu zekhwalithi yokuphila, ukuklama nokusebenza kwezikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo kuzothuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokuzayo, sibheke ngabomvu emikhiqizweni emisha eyengeziwe yezikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo ukuze sinikeze iziguli umuzwa wokunakekela onethezeke kakhulu futhi olula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kufanele futhi baqinise ukufunda nokuqeqeshwa ngokusetshenziswa nokuphathwa kwezikhwama zokuqoqa umchamo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokunakekelwa nokuvikela impilo nokuphepha kweziguli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2025