Umbono omfushane walesi sihloko:
KuyiniI-cannula ye-IV?
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-IV cannula?
Kusetshenziswa ini i-IV cannulation?
Ungakanani usayizi we-cannula engu-4?
KuyiniI-cannula ye-IV?
I-IV iyipayipi elincane lepulasitiki, elifakwa emthanjeni, ngokuvamile esandleni noma engalweni yakho. Ama-cannula e-IV aqukethe amapayipi amafushane, aguquguqukayo odokotela abawafaka emthanjeni.
Kusetshenziswa ini i-IV cannulation?
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwama-cannula e-IV kufaka phakathi:
ukumpontshelwa igazi noma ukudonswa kwegazi
ukunikeza imithi
ukuhlinzeka ngoketshezi
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-IV cannula?
I-cannula ye-Peripheral IV
I-cannula ye-IV esetshenziswa kakhulu, i-peripheral IV cannula ivame ukusetshenziselwa iziguli eziphuthumayo kanye neziguli ezihlinzwayo, noma labo bantu abathweswa izithombe ze-radiological. Ngayinye yale migqa ye-IV isetshenziswa kuze kube yizinsuku ezine hhayi ngaphezu kwalokho. Inamathiselwa ku-catheter ye-IV bese inamathiselwa esikhumbeni ngokusebenzisa i-adhesive tape noma enye indlela engeyona i-allergy.
I-cannula yomugqa ophakathi we-IV
Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bangasebenzisa i-central line cannula kumuntu odinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside okudinga umuthi noma uketshezi olufakwa ngemithambo isikhathi esingamasonto noma izinyanga. Isibonelo, umuntu othola i-chemotherapy angadinga i-central line IV cannula.
Ama-cannula omugqa ophakathi we-IV angaletha ngokushesha imithi kanye noketshezi emzimbeni womuntu nge-jugular vein, i-femoral vein, noma i-subclavian vein.
Ama-cannula okukhipha amanzi
Odokotela basebenzisa ama-cannula okukhipha uketshezi noma ezinye izinto emzimbeni womuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase basebenzise la ma-cannula ngesikhathi sokukhipha i-liposuction.
I-cannula ivame ukuzungeza lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-trocar. I-trocar iyithuluzi elibukhali lensimbi noma lepulasitiki elingabhoboza izicubu futhi livumele ukususwa noma ukufakwa koketshezi emzimbeni noma esithweni somzimba.
Ungakanani usayizi we-IV cannula?
Osayizi kanye namazinga okugeleza
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-cannula afakwa ngemithambo yegazi. Ubukhulu obuvame kakhulu busukela ku-14 kuya ku-24 gauge.
Uma inombolo yegeyiji iphakeme, i-cannula incane.
Ama-cannula anobukhulu obuhlukene ahambisa uketshezi kuwo ngamanani ahlukene, aziwa ngokuthi amazinga okugeleza.
I-cannula ene-gauge engu-14 ingadlulisa cishe amamililitha angu-270 (ml) kasawoti ngomzuzu owodwa. I-cannula ene-gauge engu-22 ingadlulisa ama-31 ml ngemizuzu engu-21.
Ubukhulu bunqunywa ngokusekelwe esimweni sesiguli, injongo ye-IV cannula kanye nokuphuthuma okudingeka kuhanjiswe ngakho uketshezi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-cannula kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokufanelekile kwesiguli. Lawa kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kanye nemvume kadokotela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-08-2023