Umhlahlandlela Wosayizi Wenaliti Yomjovo: Isilinganiso Nobude

Ukukhetha okulungileusayizi wenaliti yomjovokubalulekile ekulethweni kwemithi okuphephile, okukhululekile, nokuphumelelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswa ezibhedlela, emitholampilo, ezinhlelweni zokugoma, noma ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo ekhaya, ukukhetha imithi efaneleigeyiji yenalitifuthiubude benalitikusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwemithi ngendlela efanele kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe yesiguli.

Njengenye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhuluizinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha, izinaliti zomjovo ziyatholakala ngezincazelo eziningi ezenzelwe izinhlelo ezahlukene zezokwelapha. Ukuqonda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani okulungileusayizi wenalitikusiza ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye nabasabalalisi bezokwelapha ukuthi benze izinqumo zokuthenga ezingcono.

Kuyini Isilinganiso Senaliti?

Igeyiji yenalitikubhekisela kububanzi bangaphandle (ukujiya) kwe-inaliti yomjovo.

Umthetho oyinhloko okufanele uwukhumbule:

Uma inombolo yegeyiji inkulu, ububanzi benaliti buncane.

Ngokwesibonelo:

Isilinganiso Senaliti	Ubukhulu benaliti	Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile
18G	Ujiyile kakhulu	Ukudluliselwa koketshezi okusheshayo
21G	Ubukhulu	Ukuqoqwa kwegazi, imijovo
23G	Okuphakathi nendawo	Imijovo evamile
25G	Mncane	Imijovo engaphansi kwesikhumba
27G	Mncane kakhulu	imijovo ye-insulin

Nakuba lolu hlelo lokubala lungase lubonakale ludida ekuqaleni, luyindlela yokulinganisa ejwayelekile yomhlaba wonke esetshenziswa kabanzi kulo lonke izweukuhlinzekwa kwezokwelaphaimboni.

Ukukhetha okulungileigeyiji yenalitikuqinisekisa ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kahle kokugeleza kwemithi kanye nenduduzo yesiguli.

Ukuqonda Ubude Benaliti

Ngaphezu kobubanzi,ubude benalitiesinye isici esibalulekile lapho ukhethainaliti yomjovo.

Ubude bezinaliti obuvamile buhlanganisa:

• ½ intshi
• ⅝ intshi
• intshi eli-1
• intshi eli-1½

Okulungileubude benalitikuncike kakhulu ku:

• indlela yokujova
• ukwakheka komzimba wesiguli
• indawo yesayithi lokujova

Isibonelo, izinaliti ezimfushane zivame ukusetshenziselwa imijovo engaphansi kwesikhumba, kuyilapho kudingeka izinaliti ezinde ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umuthi ufinyelela izicubu ezijulile zemisipha.

Abakhiqizi abathembekile be-izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha, njengeI-Shanghai Teamstand, ngokuvamile inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinketho zobude benaliti ukusekela izidingo zezokwelapha zomhlaba wonke.

Isilinganiso Senaliti Esivamile kanye Nokuhlanganiswa Kobude Benaliti

Kokubiliigeyiji yenalitifuthiubude benalitikumele kukhethwe ndawonye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imijovo iphephile futhi isebenza kahle. Izindlela ezahlukene zokujova zidinga inhlanganisela ehlukene.

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhuluinhlanganisela yosayizi wenaliti yomjovoemtholampilo:

Uhlobo Lomjovo	Isilinganiso Senaliti	Ubude Benaliti	Isicelo Esijwayelekile
Umjovo wangaphakathi kwesikhumba	26–27G	¼–½ intshi	Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba
Umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba	25–27G	½–⅝ intshi	I-insulin, i-heparin
Imisipha Yezihlunu (i-Deltoid)	22–25G	intshi eli-1	Imithi yokugoma, imijovo yamavithamini
Imisipha Yezihlunu (I-Gluteal)	21–23G	intshi eli-1–1½	Ama-antibiotic, imijovo yama-hormone
Imisipha (Ithanga)	22–25G	intshi eli-1	Imithi yokugomela izingane
Ukuqoqwa kwegazi	21–23G	intshi eli-1–1½	Ukubhoboza imithondo njalo
Umjovo wemithi egobile	18–21G	intshi eli-1–1½	Imithi esekwe kumafutha
Umjovo wezingane	24–27G	½–1 intshi	Imijovo ephansi

 

Ukukhetha okulungileusayizi wenalitiAkuxhomekile kuphela ohlotsheni lomjovo kodwa futhi nasekuqineni kwemithi kanye nesimo sesiguli. Ezimweni zezokwelapha, abahlinzeki bezempilo bayalungisausayizi wenaliti yomjovongokufanele ukuqinisekisa ukulethwa okuphephile kanye nenduduzo yesiguli.

Njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshe wezinto ezilahlwayoukuhlinzekwa kwezokwelaphaimikhiqizo,I-Shanghai Teamstandinikeza ukukhetha okubanzi kweinaliti yomjovoimininingwane efanele ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okuhlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Lapho Ukhetha Usayizi Wenaliti Yomjovo

Ukukhetha okufaneleusayizi wenaliti yomjovokuhilela ukuhlola izici eziningana ezibalulekile.

1. Usayizi Womzimba Wesiguli

Ukwakheka komzimba wesiguli kuthinta ngqo okudingekayoubude benaliti.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Iziguli ezincane ngokuvamile zidinga izinaliti ezimfushane
• Iziguli ezinamanani aphezulu amafutha emzimbeni zingadinga izinaliti ezinde
• Iziguli zezingane zivame ukudinga izinaliti ezincane zokulinganisa kanye nobude obufushane

Ukusebenzisa okulungileusayizi wenalitikuqinisekisa ukuthi imithi ifinyelela ungqimba lwezicubu oluhlosiwe ngempumelelo.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nabasabalalisi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bakhethaizinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelaphaukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ngokuvamile cabanga ngalezi zinguquko ngokucophelela.

2. Ingxenye Yomjovo Womzimba

Izindawo ezahlukene zokujova zidinga okuhlukileigeyiji yenalitifuthiubude benalitiinhlanganisela.

Izibonelo ezivamile zifaka:

Indawo Yokufaka Umjovo	Usayizi Wenaliti Onconywayo
Imisipha ye-deltoid	22–25G, 1 intshi
Imisipha ye-gluteal	21–23G, 1–1.5 intshi
Isisu	25–27G, ½ intshi
Ithanga	22–25G, 1 intshi

 

Imijovo yemisipha ivame ukudinga izinaliti ezinde uma kuqhathaniswa nemijovo yesikhumba.

Ukukhetha okulungileusayizi wenaliti yomjovokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa kwemithi futhi kunciphisa izinkinga ezihlobene nomjovo.

3. Inani Loketshezi Olufakwayo

Umthamo womjovo kanye nokujiya komuthi nakho kuthinta ukukhethwa kwenaliti.

Umthamo omkhulu womjovo uvame ukudinga:

• inombolo yegeyiji ephansi
• ububanzi benaliti ebanzi
• izinga lokugeleza elithuthukisiwe

Ngokwesibonelo:

Imithi ejiyile noma imijovo eningi kakhulu ivame ukunikezwa kusetshenziswaIzinaliti zomjovo ezingu-21G–23G, kuyilapho imijovo ye-insulin ivame ukudingaIzinaliti ezingu-26G–30G.

Ukufanisa okulungileigeyiji yenalitingezici zemithi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komjovo.

Ingabe Kuyiqiniso Ukuthi Izinaliti Ezincane Zibangela Ubuhlungu Obuncane?

Ezimweni eziningi, yebo.

Izinaliti ezincane ezinobubanzi (izinombolo zokulinganisa okuphezulu) ngokuvamile zibangela ukungakhululeki okuncane ngesikhathi somjovo ngoba zidala ukubhoboza okuncane futhi zinciphise ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu.

Kodwa-ke, induduzo yomjovo incike ezintweni eziningana ezengeziwe:

• indlela yokujova
• ukujiya kwemithi
• isivinini somjovo
• ukuzwela kwesiguli
• indawo yomjovo

Ukusebenzisa inalithi encane kakhulu ukuba ingangenwa umuthi ojiyile kungandisa umfutho womjovo futhi empeleni kubangele ukungakhululeki okwengeziwe.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okulungileusayizi wenaliti yomjovokubaluleke kakhulu kunokukhetha nje inalithi encane kakhulu.

Kungani Inaliti Enesilinganiso Esingu-23 Ibhekwa Njengelungele Imijovo Eminingi?

Phakathi kwazo zonke ezitholakalayoigeyiji yenalitiizinketho,Inaliti yomjovo wegeji engu-23ibhekwa kabanzi njengenye yezinhlobo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu emtholampilo.

Inikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kwenduduzo nokusebenza kahle kokujova.

1) Kufanelekela Izicelo Zokufaka Injection Eziningi

A Inaliti yomjovo engu-23Givame ukusetshenziswa ku:

• imijovo ye-intramuscular
• imijovo engaphansi kwesikhumba
• izinqubo zokugoma
• ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic
• imijovo yamavithamini

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ingenye yezindawo ezivame ukutholakala kakhulu yizibhedlela kanye nabasabalalisi be-izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelapha.

2) Induduzo Elinganisiwe Yomjovo kanye Nezinga Lokugeleza

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinaliti ezincane ezifana ne-25G noma i-27G:

Izinaliti ze-23G zivumela ukulethwa kwemithi ngokushesha.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinaliti ezijiyile ezifana ne-21G:

zithuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yesiguli.

Lokhu kulinganisela kwenzaInaliti yomjovo wegeji engu-23inketho ekhethwayo ezindaweni eziningi zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

3) Iyahambisana Nezinhlelo Ezihlukahlukene Zezokwelapha

Enye inzuzo ye-Inaliti yomjovo engu-23Gukuhambisana kwayo nemithi ye-viscosities ehlukene.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abaphathi abaningi bokuthenga bakhetha izinaliti ze-23G njengezinto ezijwayelekile zesitoko lapho bethenga izinto ezithembekile.ukuhlinzekwa kwezokwelaphaimikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abanolwazi olufanaI-Shanghai Teamstand, abahlinzeka ngokulawula ikhwalithi okuqhubekayo kanye nezinketho zokucaciswa eziguquguqukayo zezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.