Okweziguli ezidinga isikhathi esideukwelashwa nge-intravenous (IV)., ukukhetha ilungeloidivayisi yezokwelaphakubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, ukunethezeka, nokusebenza ngempumelelo. Izinaliti ze-Huber sezivele njengezinga legolide lokufinyelela emachwebeni atshaliwe, okuwenza abaluleke kakhulu kukhemotherapy, umsoco wabazali, nokunye ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Umklamo wabo oyingqayizivele unciphisa izinkinga, uthuthukise ukunethezeka kwesiguli, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwe-IV.
Yini aInaliti ye-Huber?
Inalithi ye-Huber iyinaliti eklanywe ngokukhethekile, engenakhoroni esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela emachwebeni e-venous afakwe. Ngokungafani nezinaliti ezivamile, ezingalimaza i-silicone septum yechweba ngokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe,Izinaliti ze-Huberifaka ithiphu eligobile noma eline-engeli elizivumela ukuthi zingene embobeni ngaphandle kokubhoboza noma ukuklebhuka. Lo mklamo ulondoloza ubuqotho bechweba, inwebe isikhathi saso sokuphila kanye nokunciphisa izinkinga ezinjengokuvuza noma ukuvinjwa.
Izicelo zeHuber Izinaliti
Izinaliti zeHuber zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelashweni okuhlukahlukene, okubandakanya:
- I-Chemotherapy: Ibalulekile ezigulini ezinomdlavuza ezithola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isikhathi eside ngokusebenzisa amachweba afakiwe.
- I-Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN): Isetshenziselwa iziguli ezidinga ukondleka kwe-intravenous isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya.
- Ukuphathwa Kwezinhlungu: Kusiza ukuphathwa kwemithi okuqhubekayo kwezimo ezibuhlungu ezingapheli.
- Ukumpontshelwa Igazi: Kuqinisekisa ukumpontshelwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo ezigulini ezidinga imikhiqizo yegazi ephindaphindiwe.
Izinzuzo Zezinaliti ze-Huber Zokwelashwa Kwesikhathi Eside IV
1. Ukulimala Kwezicubu Ezincishisiwe
Izinaliti ze-Huber zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka kukho kokubili imbobo etshaliwe kanye nezicubu ezizungezile. Idizayini yabo engeyona i-coring ivimbela ukuguga nokudabuka ngokweqile ku-septum yechweba, iqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuphindaphindiwe, okuphephile.
2. Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yokutheleleka
Ukwelashwa kwe-IV yesikhathi eside kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi izifo zegazi. Izinaliti ze-Huber, uma zisetshenziswa ngamasu afanelekile we-aseptic, zisiza ukwehlisa amathuba okutheleleka ngokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluphephile noluzinzile echwebeni.
3. Induduzo Yesiguli Ethuthukisiwe
Iziguli ezithola ukwelashwa kwe-IV yesikhathi eside zivame ukuzwa ukungakhululeki ngokufakwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kwezinaliti. Izinaliti ze-Huber ziklanyelwe ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokudala ukungena okubushelelezi nokulawulwayo echwebeni. Ukwengeza, ukuklama kwabo kuvumela isikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukunciphisa imvamisa yezinguquko yenaliti.
4. Ukufinyelela Okuvikelekile Nokuzinzile
Ngokungafani nemigqa ye-peripheral IV engase iphume kalula, inaliti ye-Huber ebekwe kahle ihlala izinzile ngaphakathi kwechweba, iqinisekisa ukulethwa kwemithi okungaguquki futhi inciphisa ingozi yokungenwa noma yokwengezwa.
5. Ilungele Imijovo Yokucindezela Okuphezulu
Izinaliti ze-Huber zingakwazi ukuphatha imijovo enengcindezi ephezulu, izenze zilungele ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nezifundo ze-imaging ezithuthukisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zezokwelapha ezidingayo.
Ubukhulu Benaliti ye-Huber, Imibala, kanye Nezicelo
Izinaliti ze-Huber ziza ngosayizi nemibala ehlukahlukene ukusiza abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi babone ngokushesha inaliti efanele yezidingo zesiguli ngasinye.
Osayizi abavame kakhulu, kanye nemibala ehambisanayo, ububanzi bangaphandle, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kuvezwa etafuleni elingezansi:
| I-Needle Gauge | Umbala | Ububanzi Bangaphandle (mm) | Isicelo |
| 19G | Ukhilimu/Omhlophe | 1.1 | Izicelo ezihamba phambili, ukumpontshelwa igazi |
| 20G | Okuphuzi | 0.9 | Ukwelashwa kwe-IV okugeleza okumaphakathi, i-chemotherapy |
| 21G | Okuhlaza | 0.8 | Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-IV, i-hydration therapy |
| 22G | Mnyama | 0.7 | Ukuphathwa kwemithi egeleza kancane, ukufinyelela kwe-IV yesikhathi eside |
| 23G | Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | 0.6 | Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane, ukufinyelela okuthambile kwemithambo yegazi |
| 24G | Okunsomi | 0.5 | Ukuphathwa kwemithi okunembayo, ukunakekelwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa |
Ukukhetha OkulungileInaliti ye-Huber
Lapho ukhetha inaliti ye-Huber, abahlinzeki bezempilo bacabangela izici ezifana nalezi:
- I-Needle Gauge: Iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi i-viscosity yomuthi ingakanani kanye nezidingo eziqondene nesiguli.
- Ubude Benaliti: Kufanele bufaneleke ukuze ufinyelele itheku ngaphandle kokunyakaza okudlulele.
- Izici Zokuphepha: Ezinye izinaliti ze-Huber zifaka izindlela zokuphepha zokuvikela izinti zezinaliti ngephutha nokuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yokulawula ukutheleleka.
Isiphetho
Izinaliti ze-Huber ziyinketho ekhethwayo yokwelashwa kwe-IV yesikhathi eside ngenxa yedizayini yazo engeyona amakhorali, ingcuphe yokutheleleka encishisiwe, nezici ezilungele isiguli. Ikhono labo lokunikeza ukufinyelela okuzinzile, okuthembekile, nokunethezekile kumachweba atshaliwe abenza babaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yesimanje yezokwelapha. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele baqinisekise ukukhethwa okufanele, ukubekwa, kanye nokugcinwa kwezinaliti ze-Huber ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli nokusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa.
Ngokukhetha izinaliti ze-Huber zokwelashwa kwe-IV yesikhathi eside, kokubili iziguli nabahlinzeki bezokwelapha bangazuza emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe, ukunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezinkinga ezincishisiwe, ukuqinisa isimo sabo njengethuluzi lezokwelapha elingcono kakhulu lokufinyelela kwe-IV yesikhathi eside.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-10-2025