Ezigulini ezidinga isikhathi esideI-Intravenous (IV) Ukwelashwa, ukukhetha kwesokudlaIdivayisi yezokwelaphakubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha, induduzo kanye nokusebenza kahle. Izinaliti ze-Huber zivele njengezinga legolide lokuthola amachweba afakiwe, okwenza babaluleke kakhulu e-chemotherapy, ukondleka kwabazali kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha isikhathi eside. Idizayini yabo eyingqayizivele inciphisa izinkinga, ithuthukisa induduzo yesiguli, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-IV yokwelashwa.
Yini aInaliti ye-huber?
Inaliti ye-Huber iyinaliti eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile, engekho emthethweni esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela amachweba afakiwe. Ngokungafani nezinaliti ezijwayelekile, ezingalimaza i-silicone Septum ye-port ngaphezulu kokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindwayo,Izinaliti ze-Huberfaka ithiphu egobile noma evuthiwe ebavumela ukuthi bangene ethekwini ngaphandle kwamakholi noma ukudwengula. Lo mklamo ugcina ubuqotho bePort, ukunweba isikhathi salo sokuphila kanye nokunciphisa izinkinga ezifana nokuvuza noma ukuqhekeka.
Izicelo zezinaliti ze-Huber
Izinaliti ze-Huber zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelashweni okuhlukahlukene kwezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi:
- I-Chemotherapy: Kubalulekile ezigulini ezinomdlavuza ethola ikhemikhali yesikhathi eside ngamachweba afakiwe.
- Ingqikithi yokudla kwabazali (i-TPN): Isetshenziselwa iziguli ezidinga umsoco wesikhathi eside we-intravenous ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kohlelo lokugaya.
- Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu: kusiza ukuphathwa kwemithi okuqhubekayo kwezimo zobuhlungu ezingapheli.
- Ukumpontshelwa Igazi: Kuqinisekisa ukumpontshelwa okuphephile nokusebenzayo ezigulini ezidinga imikhiqizo yegazi ephindaphindwayo.
Izinzuzo zezinaliti ze-HUBER ZOKUGCINWA KWE-IV ye-Yet-yesikhathi eside
1. Ukulimala Kwezicubu Ezincibilikile
Izinaliti ze-Huber zenzelwe ukunciphisa ama-trauma kuwo womabili amachweba afakiwe nezicubu ezizungezile. Idizayini yabo engakholeki ivimbela ukugqoka ngokweqile futhi badabula uSetum wePort, baqinisekisa ukuthi baphinde, ukufinyelela okuphephile.
2. Ukuncishiswa kwengozi yokutheleleka
Ukwelashwa kwe-IV yesikhathi eside kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka kwegazi. Izinaliti ze-Huber, lapho zisetshenziswa ngamasu afanele ama-asuptic, zisiza ukwehlisa amathuba okutheleleka ngokunikeza uxhumano oluphephile noluzinzile ethekwini.
3. Induduzo Yeziguli Ethuthukisiwe
Iziguli ezenzelwa ukwelashwa kwe-IV yesikhathi eside zivame ukuzwa ukungakhululeki kusuka ekulweni nenaliti ephindaphindwayo. Izinaliti ze-Huber zenzelwe ukunciphisa izinhlungu ngokwakha ukungena okubushelelezi nokulawulwa ethekwini. Ngokwengeziwe, ukwakheka kwabo kuvumela isikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlala, ukunciphisa imvamisa yezinguquko zenaliti.
4. Ukufinyelela okuphephile futhi okuzinzile
Ngokungafani nemigqa ye-peripheral iv engahlehlisa kalula, inaliti ye-huber ebekwe kahle ihlala iqinile ngaphakathi ethekwini, iqinisekisa ukulethwa kwemithi okungaguquki kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokufakwa noma ukweqisa.
I-5. Ilungele imijovo ephezulu yokucindezela
Izinaliti ze-Huber zingaphatha imijovo ephezulu yokucindezela, okwenza zilungele izifundo ze-chemotherapy kanye nezifundo zokucabanga ezithuthukisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo zokwelashwa ezifunwa.
Osayizi benaliti ye-Huber, imibala, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Izinaliti ze-Huber ziza ngosayizi nemibala ehlukahlukene ukusiza abahlinzeki bezempilo bakhombe ngokushesha inaliti efanelekile yezidingo zesiguli ngasinye.
Osayizi abavame kakhulu, kanye nemibala yabo ehambisanayo, ama-diameter angaphandle, kanye nezicelo, zethulwa etafuleni elingezansi:
| Inaliti gauge | Umbala | Ububanzi obungaphandle (mm) | Isicelo |
| Legaga | Ukhilimu / mhlophe | 1.1 | Izicelo eziphakeme kakhulu, ukumpontshelwa igazi |
| 20G | -Qanda | 0.9 | Ukwelashwa okulinganiselwe kwe-IV, Chemotherapy |
| I-21G | -Yimpatho | 0.8 | Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-IV, ukwelashwa kwe-hydration |
| -Kuthi | -Mnyama | 0.7 | Ukuphathwa Kwemithi Ye-Low-Flow Medication, Ukufinyelela Kwe-Yesikhathi Isikhathi Eside |
| I-23 | -Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | 0.6 | Ukusetshenziswa Kwezingane, Ukufinyelela Kwe-Vascular |
| -Nduno | -Okusabukhwebezane | 0.5 | Ukuphathwa kwemithi eqondile, ukunakekelwa kwe-neonatal |
Ukukhetha okulungileInaliti ye-huber
Lapho ukhetha inaliti ye-Huber, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo babheka izinto ezifana:
- I-Willle Gauge: Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokubonakala kwemithi kanye nezidingo eziqondene neziguli.
- Ubude benaliti: Kumele kufanele kufinyelele ethekwini ngaphandle kokunyakaza ngokweqile.
- Izici Zokuphepha: Ezinye izinaliti ze-huber zifaka izindlela zokuphepha ukuvikela izinti zenaliti ngengozi futhi ziqinisekise ukuhambisana nemigomo yokulawula ukutheleleka.
Ukugcina
Izinaliti ze-Huber ziyindlela ekhethwayo yokwelashwa kwe-IV ende ye-IV ngenxa yokwakheka kwabo okungeyona eyakho, inciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka, kanye nezici ezinobungane. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okuzinzile, okuthembekile, nokukhululekile emachwebeni afakiwe kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha kwanamuhla. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele baqinisekise ukukhethwa okufanele, ukubekwa, kanye nokugcinwa kwezinaliti ze-Huber ukukhulisa ukuphepha kweziguli kanye nokusebenza kwempilo.
Ngokukhetha izinaliti ze-Huber zokwelashwa kwe-IV ende ye-IV, zombili iziguli kanye nabahlinzeki bezokwelapha bangazuza emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe, induduzo ethuthukisiwe, futhi banciphise ubunzima, baqinise isimo sabo njengedivaysi yezokwelapha ehamba phambili yokufinyelela kwe-IV ende.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-10-2025