HemodialysisUkwelashwa okusindisa impilo kweziguli ezinesifo sezinso ezingapheli (CKD) noma isifo se-End-esiteji se-End (ESRD). Kubandakanya ukuhlunga igazi lalezi ziguli usebenzisa aIdivayisi yezokwelaphaIbize i-hemodialyer ukususa ubuthi noketshezi oluningi.
HemodialyezerszibalulekileUkuhlinzekwa KwezokwelaphaEzikhungweni ze-DIALYSIS nasezibhedlela emhlabeni wonke. Njengoba isidingo samadivayisi anjalo siyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthola umphakeli onokwethenjelwa futhi ofanelekile sekugxeke abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. I-China isiphenduke isidlali esikhulu ekwenziweni nasekuthekelweni kwamathumpu kwama-hemodialyers, enikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhethwa kukho. Le ndatshana izokuqondisa ekutheni ungathola kanjani umhlinzeki ofanele we-hemodialyzer eChina futhi usebenzise ngokunenzuzo imikhiqizo yayo ehlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo ze-hemodialyer
Ngaphambi kokungena kwinqubo yokukhetha umhlinzeki, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-hemodialyer ezitholakala emakethe. Ama-hemodialyer angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ama-hemodiaalyers ajwayelekile kanye nama-hemodialyzers asebenza kahle.
1. I-Hemodiaialyer ejwayelekile: Lezi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlunga kwe-hemodialysis. Basebenzise ama-cellulose membranes ukwenza lula ukushintshana kwemfucuza kanye noketshezi oluningi ngesikhathi sokudaya. I-Hemodiaialyers yendabuko isebenza ngomgomo wokuphazamiseka futhi uncike emfuthweni wegazi wesiguli ukuze usebenze kahle.
2. Ama-hemodialyer asebenza kahle: Lezi ze-hemodia ezithuthukile zisebenzisa ulwelwesi lokwenziwa olunama-permeability aphezulu nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Ama-headialyer asebenza kahle anika amandla ukususwa okungcono kwama-molecule amancane naphakathi, okwandayo ukucaciswa nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe-dialysis.
Izinzuzo zemishini ye-Chinese Hemodialysis
I-China isiphenduke isikhungo sokukhiqiza esibalulekile semishini yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi i-hemodialyer. Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokucabanga nge-hemodialyer yaseChina:
1. Ukusebenza kwezindleko: Ama-hemodialyer e-China avame ukushibhile ngokuqhathaniswa nama-hemodialyezers anziwa kwamanye amazwe. Le nzuzo yezindleko inika amandla abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthola imishini yekhwalithi ngamanani ancintisanayo.
2 Abakhiqizi eChina banakekela izidingo ezihlukile, benikeza ukukhethwa kwe-hemodialyezers evamile nephakeme.
3. Isiqinisekiso sekhwalithi: Abakhiqizi baseChina bahambisana namazinga nemigomo yekhwalithi yamazwe omhlaba. Ngaphambi kokuphothula umphakeli, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi babamba isitifiketi esidingekayo njenge-ISO 9001 ne-ISO 13485.
Thola umphakeli we-hemodialyzer ofanele eChina
Manje njengoba siqonda izinhlobo ze-hemodialyer kanye nezinzuzo zokuthola ama-China, ake sixoxe ngezinyathelo zokuthola umphakeli ofanelekayo:
1 Funa umenzi odumile ngokuhlangenwe nakho okukhiqiza imishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphakeme.
2. Hlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo: Uma usukhethile abahlinzeki abaningana, hlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wabo. Uma ikhona, cela amasampula noma uvakashele izikhungo zabo zokukhiqiza. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjenge-membrane impahla, ukusebenza kahle, ukuhambisana nemishini ekhona, nenqubo yokukhiqiza.
3. Idumela lomhlinzeki kanye nesitifiketi: qinisekisa idumela lomhlinzeki ngokubheka ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende abahlinzeki, ubufakazi, kanye nobudlelwano bezimboni. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi babamba isitifiketi esidingekayo esihlobene nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuphepha.
4. Cela izingcaphuno: thintana nabathengisi abanamafuphi bese ucela isicaphuni esinemininingwane. Qhathanisa amanani, imigomo yewaranti kanye nezinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa ezinikezwa umphakeli ngamunye. Khumbula ukuthi ngenkathi izindleko zibalulekile, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokwethenjwa komhlinzeki.
5 Buza imibuzo, funa ukucaciswa kwanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka, futhi kuhlole ukuphendula kwabo. Ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabaphakeli kubalulekile ukubambisana isikhathi eside.
I-6. Ukuthumela, Ukulethwa, kanye nokuxhaswa: Buza umphakeli mayelana namakhono okuthumela, amashejuli wokulethwa, nokusekelwa kokuthengisa ngemuva. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nokupakishwa, izinto, kanye nekhono lomhlinzeki wokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe nezingxenye ezisele lapho kudingeka.
7. Hlela i-oda lesilingo: Cabanga ngokuqala umyalo wesilingo ukuze uhlole ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nokwethenjwa komphakeli ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthenga ngobuningi. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqinisekise izimangalo zomhlinzeki futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Ekuphetheni
Ukuthola umphakeli we-hemodialyzer ofanele eChina kudinga ucwaningo ngokucophelela, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokuxhumana okuphelele. Cabanga ngezinzuzo ezihlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi baseChina, njengezixazululo ezingezenzeki. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kule ndatshana, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangathola ngokuqiniseka ama-hemodialyzers asezingeni eliphakeme ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo salawa madivayisi aphansi wezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-21-2023