I-Hemodialysiskuyindlela yokwelapha esindisa impilo yeziguli ezinesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona (CKD) noma isifo sezinso sesigaba sokugcina (ESRD). Kuhilela ukuhlunga igazi lalezi ziguli kusetshenziswa i-idivayisi yezokwelaphaokubizwa ngokuthi i-hemodialyzer ukususa ubuthi kanye noketshezi oluningi.
Ama-Hemodialysiszibalulekileukuhlinzekwa kwezokwelaphaezikhungweni ze-dialysis nasezibhedlela emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba isidingo samadivayisi anjalo siqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthola umhlinzeki othembekile nofanelekile kube yinto ebalulekile kubahlinzeki bezempilo. IShayina isibe ngumdlali omkhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwama-hemodialyzer, inikeza izinketho eziningi ezahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ukuthi ungamthola kanjani umhlinzeki we-hemodialyzer ofanele eShayina futhi usebenzise imikhiqizo yakhe ehlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo zama-hemodialyzer
Ngaphambi kokungenela inqubo yokukhetha umhlinzeki, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hemodialyzer atholakala emakethe. Ama-hemodialyzer angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: ama-hemodialyzer avamile kanye nama-hemodialyzer asebenza kahle kakhulu.
1. Ama-hemodialyzer avamile: Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezihlungi ze-hemodialysis. Basebenzise ama-membrane e-cellulose ukuze kube lula ukushintshaniswa kwemfucuza kanye noketshezi oluningi ngesikhathi se-dialysis. Ama-hemodialyzer avamile asebenza ngesimiso sokusabalalisa futhi athembele ekucindezelweni kwegazi kwesiguli ukuze asebenze kahle.
2. Ama-hemodialyzer asebenza kahle kakhulu: Lawa ma-hemodialyzer asezingeni eliphezulu asebenzisa ama-membrane okwenziwa anokungena okuphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Ama-hemodialyzer asebenza kahle kakhulu avumela ukususwa okungcono kwama-molecule amancane naphakathi, andise ukususwa kwawo futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-dialysis iyonke.
Izinzuzo zemishini ye-hemodialysis yaseShayina
IShayina isibe yisikhungo esibalulekile sokukhiqiza imishini yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa nama-hemodialyzer. Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokucabangela i-hemodialyzer yaseShayina:
1. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko: Ama-hemodialyzer eShayina avame ukuba ashibhile uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hemodialyzer enziwe kwamanye amazwe. Le nzuzo yezindleko yenza abahlinzeki bezempilo bakwazi ukuthola imishini esezingeni eliphezulu ngamanani ancintisanayo.
2. Uhlu olubanzi lwezinketho: Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hemodialyzer atholakala eShayina, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangakhetha umkhiqizo ofanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zeziguli. Abakhiqizi eShayina banakekela izidingo ezahlukene, banikeza ukukhetha kwama-hemodialyzer avamile nasebenza kahle kakhulu.
3. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi: Abakhiqizi baseShayina balandela amazinga nemithethonqubo yekhwalithi yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphambi kokuphothula umhlinzeki, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banezitifiketi ezidingekayo njenge-ISO 9001 kanye ne-ISO 13485.
Thola umhlinzeki we-hemodialyzer ofanele eShayina
Manje njengoba sesiqonda izinhlobo zama-hemodialyzer kanye nezinzuzo zokuthola eShayina, ake sixoxe ngezinyathelo zokuthola umhlinzeki ofanele:
1. Cwaninga futhi uthole abaphakeli abangaba khona: Okokuqala yenza ucwaningo oluphelele ku-inthanethi bese uthola abaphakeli be-hemodialyzer abangaba khona eShayina. Funa umkhiqizi odumile onolwazi lokukhiqiza imishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu.
2. Hlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo: Uma usukhethe abahlinzeki abaningana, hlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wabo. Uma betholakala, cela amasampula noma uvakashele izindawo zabo zokukhiqiza. Cabangela izici ezifana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukusebenza kahle, ukuhambisana nemishini ekhona, kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza.
3. Idumela Lomhlinzeki Nesitifiketi: Qinisekisa idumela lomhlinzeki ngokubheka ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende omhlinzeki, ubufakazi, kanye nobudlelwano bemboni. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi banezitifiketi ezidingekayo ezihlobene nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuphepha kwawo.
4. Cela ikhotheshini: Xhumana nabahlinzeki abakhethiwe bese ucela ikhotheshini enemininingwane. Qhathanisa amanani, imigomo yewaranti kanye nezinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa ezinikezwa ngumhlinzeki ngamunye. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba izindleko zibalulekile, kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuthembeka komhlinzeki.
5. Khuluma futhi wakhe ubudlelwano: Khuluma ngokukhululekile nabahlinzeki abakhethiwe. Buza imibuzo, funa ukucaciswa kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga, bese uhlola ukuphendula kwabo. Ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile nabahlinzeki kubalulekile ekubambisaneni kwesikhathi eside.
6. Ukuthunyelwa, Ukulethwa, kanye Nokusekelwa: Buza umhlinzeki ngamakhono okuthumela, amashejuli okulethwa, kanye nokusekelwa kwangemva kokuthengisa. Cabangela izici ezifana nokupakishwa, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, kanye nekhono lomhlinzeki lokunikeza usizo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezingxenye ezisele uma kudingeka.
7. Hlela i-oda lokuhlola: Cabanga ngokuqala i-oda lokuhlola ukuze uhlole ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nokuthembeka komhlinzeki ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthenga ngobuningi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisekisa izimangalo zomhlinzeki futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.
Ekuphetheni
Ukuthola umhlinzeki we-hemodialyzer ofanele eShayina kudinga ucwaningo olucophelelayo, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nokuxhumana okujulile. Cabanga ngezinzuzo ezinikezwa abakhiqizi baseShayina, njengezixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu kanye nokukhethwa okubanzi. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathola ngokuqiniseka ama-hemodialyzer asezingeni eliphezulu ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo salezi zixhobo zezokwelapha ezibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-21-2023