1. Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zamasirinji
Amasirinjiziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye yakhelwe imisebenzi ethile yezokwelapha. Ukukhetha isirinji efanele kuqala ngokuqonda injongo yayo.
| ithiphu yokukhiya | Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa imijovo edinga ukuxhunywa okuphephile kwesirinji kwenye idivaysi. Ithiphu icushwe ukuze kulingane 'ukukhiya', futhi kunjalo iyahambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zezinaliti, ama-catheter, nezinye izinto. | |
| i-luer slip tip | Uxhumano olulingana nefriction oludinga udokotela ukuthi afake ichopho lesisirinji endaweni yenaliti noma enye idivayisi yokunamathisela ngendlela yokusunduza nokusonta. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungenzeka mancane ukuthi kunqamuke. Ukuslayida nje idivayisi yokunamathisela kwithiphu yesirinji ngeke kuqinisekise ukufakwa okuvikelekile. | |
| ithiphu ye-eccentric luer slip | Ivumela umsebenzi odinga ukuba seduze kwesikhumba. Ngokujwayelekile isetshenziselwa ama-venipunctures kanye nokulangazelela uketshezi. (Bheka futhi imiyalelo yesiliphu ye-luer ngenhla). | |
| ithiphu ye-catheter | Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza (ukuhlanza) ama-catheter, amashubhu e-gastrostomy nezinye izinto. Faka ithiphu le-catheter ngokuphephile ku-catheter noma ku-gastrostomy tube. Uma kuvuza, bheka imihlahlandlela yendawo yakho. |
2. YiniInaliti ye-HypodermicIsilinganiso?
Igeji yenaliti ibhekisela kububanzi benaliti. Ifanekiselwa inombolo—imvamisa isuka kuyo18G kuya ku-30G, lapho izinombolo eziphakeme zibonisa izinaliti ezincane.
| Isilinganiso | Ububanzi Bangaphandle (mm) | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
|---|---|---|
| 18G | 1.2 mm | Ukunikela ngegazi, imithi ewugqinsi |
| 21G | 0.8 mm | Imijovo evamile, ukudonsa igazi |
| 25G | 0.5 mm | Imijovo ye-Intradermal, engaphansi kwesikhumba |
| 30G | 0.3 mm | I-insulin, imijovo yezingane |
Ishadi lesayizi yenaliti ye-gauze
3. Ungakhetha Kanjani Igeji Yenaliti Elungile
Ukukhetha igeji yenaliti efanele nobude kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
- I-Viscosity yomuthi:Uketshezi oluwugqinsi ludinga izinaliti ezinkulu zokubhoboza (18G–21G).
- Umzila womjovo:Uhlobo lwesiguli:Sebenzisa amageji amancane ezinganeni nasezigulini esezikhulile.
- I-Intramuscular (IM):22G–25G, 1 kuya ku-1.5 intshi
- I-Subcutaneous (SC):25G–30G, ⅜ ukuya ku-⅝ intshi
- I-Intradermal (ID):26G–30G, ⅜ kuya ku-½ intshi
- Ukuzwela ubuhlungu:Izinaliti zegeji ephezulu (ezincanyana) zinciphisa ukungakhululeki komjovo.
Ithiphu yochwepheshe:Hlala ulandela izindinganiso zomtholampilo lapho ukhetha izinaliti namasirinji.
4. Ukumatanisa amasirinji nezinaliti kwizicelo zezokwelapha
Sebenzisa ishadi elingezansi ukuze unqume inhlanganisela efaneleisirinji nenalitingokusekelwe kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza:
| Isicelo | Uhlobo lwesirinji | Isilinganiso senaliti nobude |
|---|---|---|
| Umjovo we-Intramuscular | I-Luer Lock, 3–5 mL | 22G–25G, 1–1.5 amayintshi |
| Umjovo we-subcutaneous | Isirinji ye-insulin | 28G–30G, ½ intshi |
| Ukudweba igazi | I-Luer Lock, 5–10 mL | 21G–23G, 1–1.5 amayintshi |
| Imithi yezingane | Isipetu se-TB somlomo noma esingu-1 mL | 25G–27G, ⅝ intshi |
| Ukuchelela ngamanxeba | I-Luer Slip, 10-20 mL | Ayikho inaliti noma ithiphu blunt engu-18G |
5. Amathiphu Kubahlinzeki Bezempilo kanye Nabathengi Ngobuningi
Uma ungumsabalalisi noma isikhulu sokuthengwa kwempahla yezokwelapha, cabangela lokhu okulandelayo lapho uthola amasirinji ngobuningi:
- Ukuthobela imithetho:Kudingeka isitifiketi se-FDA/CE/ISO.
- Ukuzala:Khetha amasirinji apakishwe ngawodwana ukuze ugweme ukungcola.
- Ukuhambisana:Qinisekisa ukuthi i-syringe nezinhlobo zezinaliti ziyahambisana noma ziyahambisana emhlabeni wonke.
- Impilo yeshelufu:Njalo qinisekisa izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuthenga ngobuningi.
Abahlinzeki abathembekile basiza ukunciphisa izindleko futhi baqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki kubahlinzeki bezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2025