1. Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezipeyinti
IzirinjiIza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye eyenzelwe imisebenzi ethile yezokwelapha. Ukukhetha i-syringe efanele kuqala ngokuqonda injongo yayo.
| ithiphu yokukhiya i-luer | Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa emijovweni edinga uxhumano oluphephile lwesirinji kwenye idivayisi. Iphuzu lifakwe uthayela ukuze lilingane 'nokukhiya', futhi liyi iyahambisana nezinaliti ezahlukahlukene, ama-catheter, namanye amadivayisi. | |
| ithiphu yokushelela ye-luer | Ukuxhumana okulingana nokungqubuzana okudinga udokotela ukuthi afake isihloko sesirinji esikhungweni senaliti noma enye idivayisi yokunamathisela ngendlela yokusunduza nokujika. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa uxhumano olungenakunqamuka. Ukumane uslayide idivayisi yokunamathisela ephepheni lesirinji ngeke kuqinisekise ukulingana okuphephile. | |
| ithiphu yokushelela ye-luer engavamile | Ivumela umsebenzi odinga ukusondela eduze kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukukhumula imivimbo kanye nokufuthwa koketshezi. (Bheka futhi imiyalelo yokushelela kwe-luer ngenhla). | |
| ithiphu ye-catheter | Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ama-catheter, amashubhu e-gastrostomy kanye namanye amadivayisi. Faka isihloko se-catheter ngokuphephile ku-catheter noma kushubhu le-gastrostomy. Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza, bheka iziqondiso zesikhungo sakho. |
2. KuyiniInaliti ye-HypodermicIgeyiji?
I-needle gauge ibhekisela kububanzi benaliti. Iboniswa yinombolo—evame ukusuka ku-18G kuya ku-30G, lapho izinombolo eziphakeme zibonisa izinaliti ezincane.
| Igeyiji | Ububanzi Bangaphandle (mm) | Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile |
|---|---|---|
| 18G | 1.2 mm | Ukunikela ngegazi, imithi eningi |
| 21G | 0.8 mm | imijovo evamile, ukudonsa igazi |
| 25G | 0.5 mm | Imijovo yangaphakathi kwesikhumba, engaphansi kwesikhumba |
| 30G | 0.3 mm | I-insulin, imijovo yezingane |
Ishadi losayizi we-gauze yenaliti
3. Indlela Yokukhetha Isilinganiso Senaliti Esifanele
Ukukhetha igeyiji yenaliti efanele kanye nobude kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
- Ukuqina komuthi:Uketshezi olujiyile ludinga izinaliti ezinkulu zebhore (18G–21G).
- Indlela yokufaka umjovo:Uhlobo lwesiguli:Sebenzisa amageyiji amancane ezinganeni nasezigulini ezikhulile.
- Imisipha (IM):22G–25G, 1 kuya ku-1.5 intshi
- I-Subcutaneous (SC):25G–30G, ⅜ kuya ku-⅝ intshi
- I-Intradermal (ID):26G–30G, ⅜ kuya ku-½ intshi
- Ukuzwela ubuhlungu:Izinaliti ezilinganiswe kahle (ezincane) zinciphisa ukungakhululeki ngomjovo.
Icebiso lochwepheshe:Landela njalo izindinganiso zezokwelapha lapho ukhetha izinaliti kanye nesirinji.
4. Ukufanisa Amasirinji Nezinaliti Nezicelo Zezokwelapha
Sebenzisa ishadi elingezansi ukuthola inhlanganisela efanele yeisirinji nenalitingokusekelwe kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza:
| Isicelo | Uhlobo lwesirinji | Isilinganiso Senaliti Nobude |
|---|---|---|
| Umjovo we-intramuscular | I-Luer Lock, 3–5 mL | 22G–25G, 1–1.5 intshi |
| Umjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba | Isirinji se-insulin | 28G–30G, ½ intshi |
| Ukudweba igazi | I-Luer Lock, 5–10 mL | 21G–23G, 1–1.5 intshi |
| Imithi yezingane | Isirinji se-TB somlomo noma esingu-1 mL | 25G–27G, ⅝ intshi |
| Ukunisela ngamanxeba | I-Luer Slip, 10–20 mL | Ayikho inaliti noma ithiphu elibuthuntu elingu-18G |
5. Amathiphu Abaphakeli Bezokwelapha kanye Nabathengi Abaningi
Uma ungumsabalalisi noma isikhulu sokuthengwa kwemithi, cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo lapho uthenga amasirinji ngobuningi:
- Ukuthobela imithetho:Kudingeka isitifiketi se-FDA/CE/ISO.
- Ukungazali:Khetha amasirinji apakishwe ngamanye ukuze ugweme ukungcola.
- Ukuhambisana:Qinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo zesirinji nezenaliti ziyahambisana noma ziyahambisana yonke indawo.
- Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi:Qinisekisa njalo izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kokuthenga ngobuningi.
Abahlinzeki abathembekile basiza ekunciphiseni izindleko nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ehambisanayo yabahlinzeki bezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-01-2025