Yethula:
Uyemukelwa kokunye okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi okufundisayo okuvela e-Shanghai Teamstand Corperation, umkhiqizi oholayo nomnikezeli weidivayisi yezokwelaphafuthiizinto ezisetshenziswayo zokwelapha. Namuhla sizohlola umhlaba othakazelisayo weama-hemodialyzers, indima yabo ebalulekile ku-hemodialysis kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakala emakethe.
1. Umsebenzi we-Hemodialyzer:
I-hemodialyzer idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwe-hemodialysis, inqubo esindisa impilo yeziguli ezinokwehluleka kwezinso. Le mishini yezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi iphindaphinda umsebenzi oyisisekelo wezinso ezinempilo ngokuhlunga udoti, uketshezi oluningi kanye nobuthi obuvela egazini. I-hemodialyzer iqukethe uxhaxha lwemicu engenalutho noma ulwelwesi oluhlukanisa igazi ne-dialysate. Njengoba igazi ligeleza ngale micu engenalutho, udoti nobuthi buyasuswa egazini, kuyilapho ama-electrolyte nezinye izinto ezibalulekile kugcinwa emazingeni afanele.
2. Uhlobo lwe-hemodialyzer:
a. I-hemodialyzer evamile:
Ama-hemodialyzers ajwayelekile awuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu. Aqukethe imicu engenalutho eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-cellulose noma ama-polymers okwenziwa. Le micu inobubanzi obuhlukene nobude, obunquma umthamo wayo wokuhlunga kanye nezici zokugeleza. Ama-hemodialyzer ajwayelekile ayasebenza ekususeni ama-molecule amancane naphakathi nendawo, kodwa anemikhawulo ekukhipheni izinhlayiya ezinkulu zemfucuza.
b. I-high-flux hemodialyzer:
Ama-hemodialyzer ane-flux ephezulu, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-dialyzer asebenza kahle kakhulu, aklanyelwe ukubhekana nemikhawulo yama-dialyzer endabuko. Lawa madivaysi athuthukisiwe anosayizi abakhulu bezimbotshana ukuze akhiphe ngempumelelo ama-molecule emfucuza amakhulu njenge-β2 microglobulin. Ama-hemodialyzer ane-flux ephezulu avumela ukususwa okungcono kwe-solutes, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwe-hemodialysis.
c. IHemodiafiltration (HDF) Hemodialyzer:
I-HDF Hemodialyzer ihlanganisa izimiso ze-hemodialysis kanye ne-hemofiltration ukuze inikeze izinga eliphezulu lokukhishwa kukadoti. Lawa mayunithi asiza ukusetshenziswa kwakho kokubili ukusabalalisa kanye nokuhambisa, ukuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuphumelelayo kwezinhlayiya ezincane nezinkulu zemfucuza. Ama-hemodialyzers e-HDF adumile ngomthamo wawo ophakeme wokususa ubuthi kanye namandla okunciphisa izinkinga zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi ezigulini ze-dialysis.
Ekuphetheni:
Emkhakheni wehemodialysis, ama-hemodialyzer anendima ebalulekile ekuphindaphindeni imisebenzi ebalulekile yezinso enempilo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hemodialyzer kubalulekile kubo bobabili ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye neziguli. Ama-hemodialyzer ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kakhulu kodwa anemikhawulo ekususeni ama-molecule amakhulu emfucumfucu. Ama-hemodialyzer ane-flux ephezulu kanye nama-hemodialyzers e-HDF athuthukisa ukucaciswa kwe-solute, anikeze imiphumela engcono kubantu abathola i-hemodialysis.
Njengomkhiqizi nomphakeli owethembekile, i-Shanghai Teamstand Corporation ihlale izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngemishini yezokwelapha esezingeni eliphezulu nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa. Hlala ubukele amabhulogi ezemfundo engeziwe ahlanganisa zonke izici zomkhakha wemishini yezokwelapha kanye nentuthuko yakamuva ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2023