Ngesikhathi sezinqubo zezokwelapha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Isethi yokufaka i-IVkubalulekile ekufakeni uketshezi, imithi, noma izakhamzimba ngqo egazini. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezingxenye zamasethi e-IV kubalulekile kochwepheshe bezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinto zilethwa ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile ezigulini.
Izingxenye zesethi yokumnika nge-IV
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni, wonke amasethi okufakwa kwe-IV anezakhi ezivamile ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo okufanele. Lezi zakhi zifaka okulandelayo:
1. Igumbi Lokuconsa: Igumbi lokuconsa liyigumbi elicacile eliseduze nesikhwama se-IV esivumela ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi baqaphe ukugeleza koketshezi emgqeni futhi balungise izinga lokufakwa.
2. Ukufaka ipayipi: Ukufaka ipayipi yipayipi elide neliguquguqukayo elixhumanisa isikhwama se-IV noma isirinji nomthambo wesiguli. Linomthwalo wokuletha uketshezi noma imithi kusuka emthonjeni kuya esigulini.
3. Inaliti/i-catheter: Inaliti noma i-catheter yingxenye yesethi ye-IV efakwa emthanjeni wesiguli ukuze kuhanjiswe uketshezi noma imithi. Kubalulekile ukuthi le ngxenye ihlanzwe futhi ifakwe ngendlela efanele ukuvimbela ukutheleleka noma ukulimala kwesiguli.
4. Imbobo Yokufaka Umjovo: Imbobo yokufaka umjovo iyi-membrane encane ezivala ngokwayo etholakala epayipini evumela ukuthi kunikezwe imithi noma uketshezi olwengeziwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukufakwa okuyinhloko.
5. Isilawuli Sokugeleza: Isilawuli sokugeleza siyi-dial noma i-clamp esetshenziselwa ukulawula izinga lokugeleza koketshezi kusethi yokufaka amandla adonsela phansi noma ukuxhuma ipayipi kuphampu yokufaka amanzi kusethi yokufaka amanzi.
Izinhlobo zamasethi okufakwa kwe-IV
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamasethi okufakwa kwe-IV emakethe, ngalinye lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zezokwelapha kanye nezidingo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamasethi okufakwa kwe-IV zifaka phakathi amasethi adonsela phansi, amasethi ephampu, kanye namasethi esirinji.
Amasethi okufaka adonsela phansi ayindlela eyisisekelo nesetshenziswa kakhulu yamasethi okufaka angena ngemithambo yegazi. Athembele ekudonseni amandla adonsela phansi ukulawula ukugeleza koketshezi egazini lesiguli. Lawa madivayisi aqukethe igumbi lokuconsa, ipayipi, kanye nenaliti noma i-catheter efakwa emthanjeni wesiguli.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasethi okufaka iphampu asetshenziswa kanye nephampu yokufaka iphampu ukuze kunikezwe inani eliqondile loketshezi noma imithi ngesivinini esilawulwayo. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezindaweni zokunakekelwa okubucayi noma ezigulini ezidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kokufaka iphampu.
Amasethi okufakwa kwesirinji aklanyelwe ukunikeza inani elincane loketshezi noma imithi kusetshenziswa isirinji njengohlelo lokulethwa. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukufuthwa ngezikhathi ezithile noma kanye kuphela, njengokunikeza ama-antibiotic noma ama-painkiller.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakhethe ngokucophelela uhlobo olufanele lwesethi yokufaka i-IV futhi baqinisekise ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle ngaphambi kokufaka noma yiluphi uketshezi noma umuthi esigulini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa njalo, ukulandela iziqondiso zomkhiqizi, kanye nokunamathela emikhubeni emihle yokulawula ukutheleleka.
Ekuphetheni, ukusetshenziswa kwamasethi okufakwa kwe-IV kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, okuvumela ukulethwa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo koketshezi, imithi, kanye nezakhamzimba ezigulini. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nezingxenye zamasethi okufakwa kwe-IV kubalulekile kochwepheshe bezempilo ukuze banikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kweziguli zabo. Ochwepheshe bezempilo bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-IV kuphephile futhi kuyasebenza ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zisebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-26-2024