Uyini Umehluko Phakathi kwe-SPC ne-IDC?
Ama-catheter omchamoyizinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha umchamo esinyeni lapho isiguli singakwazi ukukwenza ngokwemvelo. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zama-catheter omchamo ahlala isikhathi eside yileziI-catheter ye-SPC(i-Suprapubic Catheter) kanye ne-I-catheter ye-IDC(I-Inhesting Urethral Catheter). Ukukhetha efanele kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha, okuthandwa yisiguli, kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona. Lesi sihloko sizochaza umehluko phakathi kwama-catheter e-SPC kanye ne-IDC, izinzuzo nezingozi zawo, futhi sisize ochwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nabanakekeli ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Iyini i-IDC Catheter?
An I-IDC (Insiding Urethral Catheter), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-I-catheter ye-Foley, ifakwa nge-i-urethrafuthi ungene ku-isinyeIhlala endaweni yayo ngosizo lwebhaluni elivuvukele ngaphakathi kwesinye.
- Ivame ukusetshenziswa kokubili ekufakweni kwe-catheter isikhathi esifushane nesikhathi eside.
- Ngokuvamile zifakwa ezibhedlela, emakhaya asebekhulile, noma ezigulini ezinakekelwa ekhaya.
- Itholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokwakha (isb., i-latex, i-silicone).
Amacala Okusetshenziswa:
- Ukugcinwa komchamo ngemva kokuhlinzwa
- Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo
- Ukuqapha ukuphuma komchamo
- Iziguli azikwazi ukuzibamba
Iyini i-SPC Catheter?
An I-SPC (i-Suprapubic Catheter)uhlobo lwei-catheter engaphakathileyokufakwe ngokuhlinzwa odongeni lwesisungqo esinyeni, idlule ngokuphelele i-urethra.
- Kufakwe ngenqubo encane yokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
- Ilungele ukufakwa kwe-catheter isikhathi eside.
- Kudinga indawo ehlanzekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuze kufakwe.
Amacala Okusetshenziswa:
- Iziguli ezinezinkinga zomchamo noma ukuqina kwe-urethra
- Abantu abasebenzisa i-catheter isikhathi eside babhekana nokutheleleka kwe-urethra okuphindaphindiwe
- Izimo ze-neurological ezithinta ukusebenza kwesinyi (isb., ukulimala komgogodla)
Umehluko Phakathi kwe-SPC ne-IDC
| Isici | I-IDC Catheter (Urethral) | I-SPC Catheter (Suprapubic) |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela Yokufaka | Nge-urethra | Ngodonga lwesisu |
| Uhlobo Lwenqubo | Inqubo engahlinzwa, eseceleni kombhede | Inqubo encane yokuhlinzwa |
| Izinga Lokunethezeka (Isikhathi Eside) | Kungabangela ukucasuka noma ukungakhululeki kwe-urethra | Ngokuvamile kukhululekile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside |
| Ingozi Yokutheleleka | Ingozi ephezulu yokutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTIs) | Ingozi ephansi ye-UTI (igwema i-urethra) |
| Umthelela Wokuhamba | Kungavimbela ukunyakaza, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa | Inikeza ukuhamba okukhulu kanye nenduduzo |
| Ukubonakala | Okungabonakali kakhulu | Kungase kubonakale kakhulu ngaphansi kwezingubo |
| Ukulungiswa | Kulula kakhulu kubantu abangebona abanakekeli bezokwelapha ukuphatha | Kudinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obungenamagciwane |
| Ukufaneleka | Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esifushane nesiphakathi | Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside |
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi
I-IDC Catheter (I-Inhesting Urethral Catheter)
Izinzuzo:
- Ukufakwa okulula nokusheshayo
- Itholakala kabanzi kuzo zonke izindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo
- Akudingi ukuhlinzwa
- Kujwayeleke kakhulu kubahlinzeki bezempilo abaningi
Okubi:
- Amathuba aphezulu okulimala kanye nokuqina kwe-urethra
- Kungabangela ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokunyakaza noma ukuhlala
- Ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka komgudu womchamo
- Kungabangela umonakalo wesikhathi eside ku-urethra
I-SPC Catheter (I-Suprapubic Catheter)
Izinzuzo:
- Ingozi encishisiwe yokulimala komchamo kanye nokutheleleka
- Kukhululekile kakhulu kubasebenzisi besikhathi eside
- Ukuphathwa kwenhlanzeko okulula, ikakhulukazi kubantu abathanda ucansi
- Kulula ukushintsha kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe
Okubi:
- Kudinga ukufakwa nokususwa ngokuhlinzwa
- Izindleko eziphezulu kusengaphambili
- Ingozi yokulimala kwamathumbu ngesikhathi sokufakwa (akuvamile)
- Kungashiya isibazi esibonakalayo noma indawo ye-catheter
Isiphetho
Ama-catheter e-IDC kanye ne-SPC womabili anendima ebalulekile ekuphatheni ukugcinwa komchamo kanye nokungakwazi ukuzibamba.Ama-catheter e-IDCKulula ukuzifaka nokuziphatha ukuze zisetshenziswe isikhathi esifushane, ziza nengozi ephezulu yokulimala komchamo kanye nokutheleleka. Ngokuphambene nalokho,Ama-catheter e-SPCzinikeza induduzo engcono yesikhathi eside kanye nengozi yokutheleleka encishisiwe, kodwa zidinga ukufakwa ngokuhlinzwa kanye nokugcinwa kochwepheshe okuqhubekayo.
Uma ukhetha phakathi kwe-catheter ye-IDC noma ye-SPC, isinqumo kufanele sisekelwe esikhathini sokusetshenziswa kwe-catheter, ukwakheka komzimba wesiguli, induduzo oyithandayo, kanye nezici eziyingozi. Njalo xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo ukuze uthole isisombululo se-catheter esifanele kakhulu.
Lungiselela ukukhetha kwakhoizinto ezisetshenziswayo zezokwelaphangezixazululo ze-catheter zomchamo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezenzelwe ukunakekelwa kwesikhashana kanye nesikhathi eside. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthola ama-catheter e-Foley, ama-catheter e-IDC, noma ama-catheter e-SPC, sebenzisana nomhlinzeki wezokwelapha othembekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka, induduzo, kanye nokuthobela imithetho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-23-2025