I-Coring vs. Izinaliti ze-Non-Coring Huber: Umehluko, Imihlahlandlela Yokukhetha Neyokusetshenziswa

Izinaliti ze-Huberizinaliti zokubhoboza ezikhethekile ezisetshenziswa emkhakheni wezokwelapha ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nokufakwa emthanjeni wesikhathi eside, ukulethwa kwezidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy, nokusekelwa kokudla okunempilo. Ngokungafani nezinaliti ezijwayelekile, izinaliti ze-Huber zinedizayini e-beveled eyingqayizivele kanye nephethini yokubhoboza enciphisa ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi nezicubu ezizungezile. Kodwa-ke, izinaliti ze-Huber zihlukaniswa njenge-Coring ne-Non-Coring, ezinomehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni nokuphepha. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinaliti futhi sikuqondise ekukhetheni inaliti ye-Huber efanele ngezidingo zakho.

Iyini inaliti ye-Huber?

Inaliti ye-Huber iyinaliti yokubhoboza enatiphu ebuthuntu enethiphu eligobe kunomumo obukhali wendabuko. Lo mklamo uvumela inaliti ukuthi ingene esikhunjeni nasezindongeni zemithambo yegazi ngendlela “engasindi,” ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukulimala kwezicubu nobuhlungu. Izinaliti ze-Huber zivame ukusetshenziswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

Ukufakwa emthanjeni isikhathi eside (isb. izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy, ama-antibiotics, njll.)

Ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco (isb. ukondleka kwabazali)

I-Hemodialysis

Imbobo yokufaka efakelwayo (Imbobo) yokubhoboza

Inzuzo yezinaliti ze-Huber ngaphezu kwezinaliti ezivamile amandla azo okuphinda ama-puncture anokulimala okuncane kwemithambo, okuwenza afanelekele ikakhulukazi iziguli ezidinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside.

Umehluko phakathi kwezinaliti ze-Coring ne-Non-Coring Huber

1. Coring Huber izinaliti

Izinaliti zeCoring Huber zingase zibe “mongo” ngesikhathi sokubhoboza, okusho ukuthi inaliti isika ingxenye ye-septum noma izicubu njengoba ingena, yakhe izinhlayiya ezincane. Lezi zinhlayiya zingangena emithanjeni yegazi noma ohlelweni lokumnika futhi zibangele izinkinga ezilandelayo:

Ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya ze-septal: Kwenyusa ingozi yokuvinjwa kwe-catheter.

Ingozi yokutheleleka: Izinhlayiya zingase zithwale amagciwane futhi zibangele izifo.

Ukungcoliswa kwezidakamizwa: izinhlayiya zingathinta ubumsulwa nokusebenza komuthi.

Izinaliti zamakhorali zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni ezingadingi ukubhobozwa njalo, kodwa zinengozi enkulu engaba khona futhi ngenxa yalokho zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe lapho zisetshenziswa.

2. Izinaliti ze-Huber ezingezona i-Coring

Izinaliti ze-Non-Coring Huber zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukugwema ukusika i-septum noma izicubu ngesikhathi sokubhoboza, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe into “eyisisekelo” ngokuphelele. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

Ukulimala kwe-septal okwehlisiwe: kunweba impilo yembobo efakelwayo.

Ingozi encishisiwe yokutheleleka: Igwema izinhlayiya ezingena emithanjeni yegazi noma ohlelweni lokumnika.

Ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe: kulungele ikakhulukazi iziguli ezidinga ukubhoboza isikhathi eside noma njalo.

Izinaliti ezingezona i-Coring manje seziwukukhetha okujwayelekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ikakhulukazi ku-chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa ngokufakwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ishadi lokuqhathanisa

Ungakhetha kanjani inaliti ye-Huber efanele?

Ukukhetha inaliti ye-Huber efanele kudinga ukunqunywa ngesisekelo sesiguli ngasinye futhi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokwelashwa. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezicatshangelwayo:

Umjikelezo wokwelapha:

Uma isiguli sidinga ukubhobozwa isikhathi eside noma kaningi (isb., iziguli zokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali), kunconywa inaliti ye-Non-Coring.

Nge-puncture yesikhashana noma ephansi, izinaliti ze-Coring zingase zonga kakhulu.

Uhlobo lwezidakamizwa:

Ngezidakamizwa ezigxile kakhulu noma ezinokhahlo, izinaliti ze-Non-Coring zihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okungcono kwe-septal futhi zinciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kwezidakamizwa.

Isimo sesiguli:

Ezigulini ezinokuvikeleka okuphansi noma ezisengozini yokutheleleka, izinaliti ze-Non-Coring ziyindlela ephephile.

Ukuhambisana kwedivayisi:

Qinisekisa ukuthi inaliti ekhethiwe iyahambisana nezimbobo zokufakela ezifakelwayo noma ezinye izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha.

Izinyathelo Zokusebenzisa Izinaliti ze-Huber

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwezinaliti ze-Huber, lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe lapho uzisebenzisa:

Indlela efanele yokubhoboza:

Uma usebenzisa izinaliti ze-Huber, bhoboza i-septum iqonde nge-engeli engu-90-degree, ugweme ukubhoboza okutshekile noma okuphindaphindiwe.

Ukuvala inzalo nokunakekela:

Hlanza kahle isikhumba nenaliti ngaphambi kokubhoboza.

Shintsha izinaliti njalo ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ekusetshenzisweni isikhathi eside.

Ukuvinjelwa Kwengozi Okungenzeka:

Sebenzisa izinaliti ze-Non-Coring ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulimala kwe-septal kanye nokutheleleka.

Hlola njalo izimbobo zokumnika kanye nama-catheter ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi acacile futhi akanalo ukutheleleka.

Isiphetho

Izinaliti ze-Coring ne-Non-Coring Huber zihluke kakhulu ekuklanyeni nasekusebenzeni, futhi ukukhetha inaliti efanele kubalulekile emiphumeleni yesiguli nokuphepha. Izinaliti ezingezona amaKhoriji seziphenduke inketho ekhethwayo yokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside ngenxa yokuphepha nokuqina kwazo okuphakeme. Uma wena noma iziguli zakho nidinga ukusetshenziswaIzinaliti ze-Huber, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetho olufanele kakhulu luyakhethwa.