Emkhakheni wezokwelapha izingane, izingane zisengozini enkulu yezifo ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezinhlelo zomzimba ezingavuthiwe. Njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokunikeza imithi, ukufakwa koketshezi nge-sling kuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi emitholampilo yezingane. Njengethuluzi lokufakwa elenzelwe izingane ngokukhethekile, ukuphepha kanye nobungcweti beisethi yokufakwa kwe-burette ivzinomthelela oqondile emphumeleni wokwelapha.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya uhlelo lokusebenza, izingxenye, izinzuzo, umehluko kusuka kokujwayelekileamasethi okufakwa, kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha ekuthengweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwesethi yokufaka i-burette iv, ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngolwazi lwesayensi nolunegunya lokubhekisela kubazali, ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye nabathengi bezikhungo zezokwelapha.
Ukusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko kwe-buretteisethi yokufakwa kwe-iv
1.1 Izimo Zokusebenza Kwezokwelapha
- Izifo Ezithelelanayo: I-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, i-gastroenteritis, njll., ezidinga ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha kanye nemithi.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nezinkinga ze-electrolyte: ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yohudo, ukuhlanza, ukugcwalisa ama-electrolyte ngokulenga ibhodlela.
- Ukusekelwa kokudla okunempilo: kwezingane ezisanda kuhlinzwa noma ezingondlekile kahle, ukufakwa kwama-amino acid, ubisi olunamafutha kanye nezinye izixazululo zokudla okunempilo.
- Ukwelashwa okukhethekile: njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, kudingeka kulawulwe ngokunembile ijubane lokulethwa kwemithi kanye nomthamo.
1.2 Inani labantu abasebenzayo
Kunconywa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kuya eminyakeni eyi-14 ubudala. Udokotela uzolungisa umthamo kanye nesivinini sokugeleza kuye ngobudala, isisindo kanye nesimo.
Izingxenye zesethi yokufakwa kwe-iv (uhlobo lwe-burette)
| Igama lezingxenye zesethi yokumnika (uhlobo lwe-burette) | ||
| Isethi Yokufakwa Kwe-IV (uhlobo lwe-burette) | ||
| Inombolo Yento | Igama | Izinto |
| 1 | Isivikelo se-spike | PP |
| 2 | I-Spike | I-ABS |
| 3 | Isivalo somoya ophumayo | I-PVC |
| 4 | Isihlungi somoya | I-fiber yengilazi |
| 5 | Indawo yokufaka umjovo | Ayinayo i-latex |
| 6 | Isivalo esiphezulu somzimba we-burette | I-ABS |
| 7 | Umzimba we-burette | I-PET |
| 8 | I-valve entantayo | Ayinayo i-latex |
| 9 | Isivalo esingezansi somzimba we-burette | I-ABS |
| 10 | Inaliti yokuconsa | Insimbi engagqwali 304 |
| 11 | Igumbi | I-PVC |
| 12 | Isihlungi soketshezi | Inethi ye-nylon |
| 13 | Ukufaka amapayipi | I-PVC |
| 14 | I-roller clamp | I-ABS |
| 15 | Isayithi le-Y | Ayinayo i-latex |
| 16 | Isixhumi se-Luer Lock | I-ABS |
| 17 | Isivalo sesixhumi | PP |
Izici Eziyinhloko kanye Nezinzuzo Zesethi Yokufakwa Kwe-Burette
3.1 Umklamo Wokuphepha
- Idivayisi Elwa Nokubuyisa Igazi: ivimbela ukuvuvukala kwegazi kanye nokungcola.
- Uhlelo lokuhlunga ama-microparticle: luvimbela izinhlayiya futhi lunciphise izinkinga zemithambo yegazi.
- Isixhumi esingenanaliti: vikela ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha futhi unciphise ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo.
3.2 Umklamo owenziwe ngabantu
- Ukulawula izinga lokugeleza eliphansi ngokunembile: izinga lokugeleza lingaba ngaphansi kuka-0.5ml/h, okuvumelana nezidingo zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.
- Idivayisi engasheleli: isibambo esingasheleli kanye nebhande lokuqinisa ukuvimbela izingane ukuthi zingawi ngesikhathi semisebenzi.
- Ukulebula okucacile: kulula ukuhlola ulwazi lomuthi nokuvimbela amaphutha emithi.
3.3 Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhambisana kwayo
- Izinto ezibolayo: eziluhlaza futhi ezinobungani nemvelo, okunciphisa umthwalo emvelweni.
- Umklamo weziteshi eziningi: uhlangabezana nezidingo zokwelapha ngemithi eminingi.
Umehluko phakathi kwesethi yokufaka i-burette IV kanye nesethi yokufaka i-IV
| Into | Isethi yokufakwa kwe-Burette IV | Isethi yokufaka i-IV |
| Izinto | izinga lezokwelapha alinabo ubuthi, alihambisani ne-biochemical | ingaba ne-DEHP, okungaba yingozi |
| Ukulawulwa kwesilinganiso sokugeleza | isikali esincane esingu-0.1ml/h, ukunemba okuphezulu | ukunemba okuphansi, akufanele izingane |
| Umklamo wenaliti | izinaliti ezincane (24G ~ 20G), Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu | inaliti eqinile (18G ~ 16G), ifanele abantu abadala |
| Ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo | ukuhlunga kwezinhlayiya, ukulwa nokululama, izinga lokugeleza eliphansi | umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokufaka uketshezi ikakhulu |
Ukuthengwa nokusetshenziswa kwesethi yokufakwa kwe-burette iv
5.1 Amaphuzu abalulekile okuthenga
- Isitifiketi: Khetha imikhiqizo ephumelele i-ISO 13485, CE, FDA kanye nezinye izitifiketi zomhlaba wonke.
- Ukuphepha komkhiqizo: izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-BD, i-Vigor, i-Camelman, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezibhedlela eziphakeme.
- Ukuphepha kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Gwema i-DEHP, i-BPA nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
5.2 Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusetshenziswa
- Ukusebenza kwe-Aseptic: ukubulala amagciwane okuqinile ngaphambi kokubhoboza.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokugeleza: ≤5ml/kg/h kunconywa ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
- Ukufakwa kabusha okuvamile: izinaliti zokubhoboza kufanele zishintshwe njalo emahoreni angu-72 kanye nemigqa yokufaka njalo emahoreni angu-24.
Izitayela Zemboni Namathemba Esikhathi Esizayo
6.1 Ubuchwepheshe Obusha
- Iphampu Yokungenisa Ehlakaniphile: Ukuxhumeka kwe-IoT, ukuqapha izinga lokugeleza, i-alamu ezenzakalelayo.
- Uhlelo lokwelapha oluqondene nawe: Hlanganisa nokuhlaziywa kwezakhi zofuzo ukuze uthuthukise inhlanganisela yokufakwa eyenziwe ngokwezifiso.
6.2 Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemvelo
- Isikhwama Sokufaka Esibolayo: Khuthaza intuthuko esimeme yamadivayisi ezokwelapha.
6.3 Umbono Wemakethe
- Njengoba ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwezingane kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kukhula, imakethe yama-vial ezingane izoqhubeka nokukhula.
Isiphetho: Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yobungcweti yokwakha ukuzivikela kwezempilo yezingane
Amasethi okufakwa kwe-Burette iv awagcini nje ngokubaokudliwayo kwezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela impilo yezingane. Abazali kufanele banake ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesibhedlela, futhi abathengi kufanele bakhethe izinhlobo ezihambisanayo nezingochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokwelashwa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-14-2025