Izinaliti zegazi iqoqo: izinhlobo, ama-gauges, nokukhetha inaliti efanele

Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kuyingxenye ebucayi yokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, ukuqapha ukwelashwa kanye nocwaningo. Inqubo ivame ukubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ekhethekile eyaziwa ngokuthi aInaliti yegazi yokuqoqwa kwegazi. Ukukhetha kwenaliti kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe induduzo yesineke, incishise izinkinga, futhi uthole isampula eyanele yokuhlaziywa. Lo mbhalo uhlola izinhlobo zezinaliti zokuqoqwa kwegazi, ama-gauges abo ajwayelekile, nemihlahlandlela yokukhetha inaliti efanelekile yezimo ezithile.

Izinhlobo zezinaliti zokuqoqwa kwegazi

1. Izinaliti eziqondile(I-thonipuncture izinaliti)Izinaliti eziqondile zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-thonipuncture. Zinamathele kumnikazi othola amashubhu we-vacuum. Lezi zinaliti ziguquguqukayo, zithembekile, futhi zisetshenziswe kabanzi kuzilungiselelo zemitholampilo. Izinaliti eziqondile zilungele ikakhulukazi igazi elijwayelekile elidonsela ezigulini ezinemithambo efinyeleleka kalula.

2. Izinaliti zevemvane(Isethi yokumfundela enamaphiko)Izinaliti zevemvane ziyinaliti emincane, eguquguqukayo ngamaphiko epulasitiki nhlangothi zombili. Bajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukudweba igazi emithanjeni emincane noma ebuthaka, njengaleyo esezikhungweni zezingane noma ezikhulile. Amaphiko ahlinzeka ngokubamba okungcono nokulawula, abenze balungele ukuthola amaVenipunctures anselele noma iziguli ezinokufinyelela okunzima kwe-venous.

3. Izinaliti zokusebenzisa izilimiLezi zinaliti zenzelwe ukunamathiselwa kuma-syringes wokuqoqwa kwegazi ngesandla. Imvamisa isetshenziswa lapho ukulawula okuqondile kokugeleza kwegazi kuyadingeka noma lapho kunzima ukufinyelela khona imithambo.

4. AmathanivinyaAma-lancets amancane, amadivaysi abukhali asetshenziselwa isampula yegazi e-capillary. Zilungele izimo ezidinga ivolumu encane yegazi, njengokuqapha ama-glucose noma izinti ze-neonatal Heel.

5. Izinaliti ezikhethekileEzinye izinaliti zenzelwe izinhlelo ezithile, ezinjengesampula yegazi elingafanele noma umnikelo wegazi. Lokhu kungahluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka, kanye nezici zokuklama ukufeza izinhloso zabo ezihlukile.

Izinaliti ezijwayelekile ze-Gauges ye-venipuncture

Igeji yenaliti ibhekisa ububanzi bayo, ngamanani amancane abonisa amadayimitha amakhulu. Ama-gauges ajwayelekile wezinaliti zokuqoqwa kwegazi zifaka:

• I-Gauge:Leli yigeji esetshenziswa kakhulu yegazi elijwayelekile elidonsela phansi. Inika ibhalansi phakathi kwezinga lokugeleza okuyisibonelo kanye nenduduzo yesiguli.
• I-Gauge:Kuncane kancane kune-21 gauge, ilungele iziguli ezinemithambo emincane noma entekenteke kakhudlwana, njengezingane noma asebekhulile.
• 23 Igeji:Isetshenziswa kaningi ngezinaliti zevemvane, le geji ilungele iziguli ezinokufinyelela okunzima kwe-venous noma ukudweba igazi kusuka emithanjeni emincane.
• 25 I-Gauge:Isetshenziselwa imithambo ebucayi kakhulu, kepha ayisebenzi kakhulu ukuqoqwa kwegazi okujwayelekile ngenxa yamandla e-hemolysis kanye nokugeleza kwegazi okuhamba kancane.
• 16-18 Igeji:Lezi zinaliti ezinkulu kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukunikela ngegazi noma ukwelashwa kwe-phlebotomy, lapho kudingeka khona ukuhamba kwegazi okusheshayo.

Ungayikhetha kanjani inaliti efanelekile yokudonswa kwegazi

Ukukhetha inalithi yokuqoqwa kwegazi kubandakanya ukucabanga ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isimo sesiguli, ukufinyeleleka kwethambo, kanye nenhloso yokudonswa kwegazi. Ngezansi kunemihlahlandlela ethile ebalulekile:

1. Hlola isiguli
   • Ubudala nobukhulu be-Vein:Ezigulini zezingane noma ezindala ezinemithambo emincane, inaliti engu-22- noma engama-23 ingahle ilunge ngokwengeziwe. Ngezinsana, i-lancet noma i-batterfly willle ivame ukusetshenziswa.
   • Isimo se-Vein:I-Fraile, imithambo ekhathazekile, noma yokugoqa ingadinga igeji encane noma inaliti buvemvane yokulawula okungcono.
2. Cabanga ngevolumu yegazi elidingekayo
   • Amavolumu amakhulu, njengaleyo edingekayo yokunikela ngegazi, adinge ama-gauges amakhulu (16-18 Gauge) ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba ngegazi okusebenzayo.
   • Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okujwayelekile okudinga amanani amancane, izinaliti ezingama-21- noma ezingama-22 noma ezingama-22 zanele.
3. Inhloso yokudonswa kwegazi
   • Ukuvunza okujwayelekile, inaliti eqondile ngosayizi we-21-gauge ivame ukunelisekile.
   • Ngezinqubo ezikhethekile, njengokuqoqwa kwegesi yegazi elisha, sebenzisa izinaliti zenzelwe leyo nhloso.
4. Induduzo Yesineke
   • Ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kubalulekile. Izinaliti ezincane ze-gauge (isib., 22 noma 23) azinabuhlungu futhi zilungele kangcono iziguli ezinenaliti Phobia noma isikhumba esibucayi.
5. Ukucatshangelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
   • Ingozi ye-hemolysis: Izinaliti ezincane ze-gauge zandisa ingozi ye-hemolysis (ukucekelwa phansi kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu), okungathinta imiphumela yokuhlola. Sebenzisa i-gauge enkulu kunazo zonke efanelekile ngesimo sethambo nesiguli.
   • Ukuphathwa kalula: Izinaliti ze-Butterfly zinikeza ukulawula okukhulu, zizenze zilungele udokotela onolwazi noma izinqumo eziyinselele.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokuqoqwa kwegazi

• Ukulungiselela:Lungiselela kahle isiza nge-antiseptic futhi usebenzise umqhudelwano ukuthola umthambo.
• Inhloso:Faka inaliti nge-angle efanele (ngokuvamile ama-15-30 degrees) bese uqinisekisa ukunamathiselwa okuphephile ohlelweni lokuqoqa.
• Ukuxhumana ngesiguli:Yazisa isiguli mayelana nenqubo yokunciphisa ukukhathazeka.
• Ukunakekelwa kwenqubo ngemuva:Faka isicelo sokucindezela esizeni sokubhoboza ukubhukuda ukuze uvikele ukulimala futhi uqinisekise ukulahlwa kahle kwezinaliti esitsheni seRabps.

Ukugcina

Ukukhetha inaliti yokuqoqwa kwegazi elifanele kubalulekile ngenqubo ephumelelayo, induduzo yesiguli, kanye nobuqotho besampula yegazi. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo, ama-gauges ajwayelekile, futhi izici ezithonya ukhetho lwenaliti, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangakhulisa umkhuba wabo futhi balethe izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokunakekelwa. Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele nokunamathela emisebenzini engcono kakhulu futhi kuqinisekisa ukuqoqwa kwegazi okuphephile nokusebenzayo, okuzuzisa iziguli kanye nabasebenza.