Inaliti ye-fistula ye-arteriovenous (AV).iyithuluzi elibalulekile elisetshenziswa ku-hemodialysis ezigulini ezinokwehluleka kwezinso. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekufinyeleleni egazini ukuze kukhishwe kahle ubuthi noketshezi oluningi emzimbeni. Ama-AV fistula enziwa ngokuhlinzwa ngokuxhuma umthambo emithanjeni, okuhlinzeka ngendawo yokufinyelela eqinile ye-dialysis. Inaliti esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela kule sayithi kumele ibe qotho, ikhululeke, futhi isebenze kahle. Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinaliti ze-AV fistula, nezinhlobo ze-fistula ezihlukene, njenge-brachiocephalic kanye ne-radiocephalic fistulas, ezibhekana nezidingo zesiguli ezahlukene.
Wisikhukhukazi sixoxahemodialysis fistula inaliti, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ezivame ukudalwa kuye ngokuthi impilo ye-vascular yesiguli kanye nezincomo zikadokotela ohlinzayo:
I-Brachiocephalic Fistula: Lolu hlobo lwe-fistula lwakhiwa ngokuxhuma umthambo we-brachial emthanjeni we-cephalic, ngokuvamile engxenyeni engenhla yengalo. Kwaziwa ngokuhlinzeka ngomkhumbi omkhulu we-dialysis, ovumela ukugeleza kwegazi okungcono futhi ongasekela amazinga aphezulu okugeleza kwe-dialysis. I-brachiocephalic fistula ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezigulini ezinemithambo yengalo engezansi engafaneleki ku-fistula.
I-Radiocephalic Fistula: Ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi “izinga legolide” le-fistula, lolu hlobo luxhuma umthambo we-radial nomthambo we-cephalic, ngokuvamile esihlakaleni. Nakuba kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuvuthwa futhi kungase kube nokugeleza kwegazi okuphansi kancane uma kuqhathaniswa ne-brachiocephalic fistula, inikeza izinzuzo ezinjengokugcina imithambo eseduze ukuze ufinyelele esikhathini esizayo uma kudingeka.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Inalithi ye-AV Fistula
Inalithi ye-AV fistula inikeza izinzuzo eziningi ekwelashweni kwe-dialysis, ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa namanye amathuluzi okufinyelela emithanjeni njengama-catheter e-venous emaphakathi noma ama-graft okwenziwa. Ezinye zezinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
Ukuqina: Ama-AV fistula aziwa ngokuhlala kwawo kanye nokusebenziseka kwesikhathi eside. Uma isikhulile, i-AV fistula ingahlala iminyaka eminingana, iyenze ibe yisixazululo esihlala njalo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokufinyelela kwemithambo.
Ingozi Ephansi Yokutheleleka: I-Fistula inengozi ephansi yokutheleleka uma iqhathaniswa nama-catheter e-venous emaphakathi, njengoba kungekho lutho lwangaphandle ngaphakathi emzimbeni olungasebenza njengendawo yokuzalela amagciwane. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinaliti ze-AV fistula eziyinyumba kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka.
Ukugeleza Kwegazi Okungcono: I-AV fistulas inikeza ukugeleza kwegazi okungcono uma kuqhathaniswa nama-catheter noma ama-graft. Lokhu kugeleza kwegazi okuphezulu kuqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-dialysis, ukuthuthukisa ukukhishwa kobuthi noketshezi okweqile egazini.
I-Clotting Encane: I-AV fistulas ijwayele ukujiyisa kunama-graft okwenziwa noma ama-catheter. Ngenxa yokuthi i-fistula isebenzisa imithambo yegazi yesiguli, mancane amathuba okuthi umzimba uvuse izindlela zokujiyisa, ezingaphazamisa ukukhishwa kwe-dialysis.
Ilondoloza Imithanjeni Emaphakathi: I-AV fistulas isiza ukulondoloza imithambo emaphakathi, ebaluleke kakhulu ezigulini ezingase zidinge i-dialysis yesikhathi eside. Ukulondoloza le mithambo kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokufinyelela zesikhathi esizayo ze-dialysis zihlala zisebenza.
Inqubo Yesiguli Esilaliswayo: Ukwakhiwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-AV fistula kuyinkambiso yesiguli esingalalisiwe, okusho ukuthi akudingi ukuhlala esibhedlela isikhathi eside. Iziguli ngokuvamile zingaya ekhaya ngalo lolo suku, futhi uma i-fistula isivuthiwe, zingabuyela izikhathi ezivamile zokuhlanza igazi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzwa okwengeziwe.
I-Shanghai Teamstand Corporation: Umhlinzeki Othembekile weAmadivayisi Ezokwelapha
Uma kuziwa ekutholeni izinaliti ze-AV fistula zekhwalithi ephezulu nezinye izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha, i-Shanghai Teamstand Corporation igqama njengomhlinzeki oqeqeshiwe nothembekile. Njengoba sebeneminyaka eminingi benolwazi emkhakheni wezokwelapha, bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa nemishini yokufinyelela emithanjeni, yonke ekhiqizwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Izinaliti zabo ze-AV fistula ziklanyelwe ukunemba, ukuphepha, nokunethezeka kwesiguli, zisiza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi balethe ukwelashwa kwe-dialysis okusebenzayo nokuphephile. Ngezitifiketi ezifana ne-CE, ISO13485, kanye nokugunyazwa kwe-FDA, i-Shanghai Teamstand Corporation iqinisekisa ukwethembeka kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yayo, isiza amakhasimende emhlabeni wonke.
Sengiphetha, izinaliti ze-AV fistula ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa kwe-dialysis, ehlinzeka ngendlela ehlala isikhathi eside, ephephile, nephumelelayo yokufinyelela egazini. Ngezinzuzo zokugeleza kwegazi okungcono, ingozi encishisiwe yokutheleleka, kanye nokusebenziseka kwesikhathi eside, ama-AV fistula yiwona athandwayo.ukufinyelela kwemithambokuziguli eziningi ze-dialysis. I-Shanghai Teamstand Corporation, ngokuzibophezela kwayo kwikhwalithi nokusungula izinto ezintsha, inikeza izinaliti ze-AV fistula ezisebenza kahle ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokunakekelwa kwe-dialysis yesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-21-2024