Ishubhu Lokuhlola Lokuqoqa Igazi Elincane Eliyi-0.25ml 0.5ml 1ml

Ithubhu lokuqoqwa kwegazi elincane linomklamo owenziwe umuntu kanye nesivalo sokuphepha esivaliwe, leli thubhu lingavimbela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kwegazi. Ngenxa yesakhiwo salo esinama-dentation amaningi kanye nokuqondiswa okubili, lilungele ukuthuthwa okuphephile nokusebenza okulula, alinawo amachaphaza egazi.

Ukufakwa kombala kwe-cap yokuphepha kuhambisana ne-International Standard, Kulula ukuhlonza.

Umklamo ophawulekayo womphetho womlomo wethubhu kulula kubasebenzisi ukufaka igazi ethubhu. Kulula, kuyashesha futhi kunengqondo, umthamo wegazi ungafundwa kalula ngomugqa wokuphothula ocacile.

Ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngaphakathi kwepayipi, kubushelelezi ebusweni futhi akunamatheli igazi.

Ngingenza ngezifiso ibhakhodi, futhi ngihlanze ithubhu ngemisebe ye-gamma ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende ukuze ngifeze ukuhlolwa kwe-asepsis.

1. Ishubhu Lokuvuselela Ijeli Ne-Clot

I-gel kanye ne-clot activator tube isetshenziselwa i-biochemistry yegazi, i-immunology kanye nokuhlolwa kwemithi, njll. Lapho, i-coagulant ifafazwa ngokulinganayo ebusweni obungaphakathi kwe-tube, okuzofinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokujiya kwegazi.

Njengoba ijeli yokuhlukanisa engenisiwe evela eJapan iyisithako esimsulwa, izinzile kakhulu ngokwesakhiwo se-physicochemical, ingamelana kahle nokushisa okuphezulu ukuze ijeli ihlale izinzile ngesikhathi senqubo yokugcina nokuthuthwa.

Ijeli izoqina ngemva kokufakwa kwe-centrifugation futhi ihlukanise ngokuphelele i-serum kumaseli e-fibrin njengesivimbelo, okuvimbela ngempumelelo ukushintshaniswa kwezinto phakathi kwe-serum yegazi namaseli. Ukusebenza kahle kokuqoqwa kwe-serum kuyathuthuka futhi i-serum esezingeni eliphezulu izotholakala, ngakho-ke kufikwa emiphumeleni yokuhlola eyiqiniso kakhulu.

Gcina i-serum izinzile isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-48, akukho shintsho olucacile oluzokwenzeka ezicini zayo ze-biochemical kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, khona-ke ithubhu lingasetshenziswa ngqo kuma-sampling analyzer.

- Isikhathi sokuhoxiswa okuphelele kwe-clot: 20-25min
- Isivinini se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000r/m
- Isikhathi se-Centrifugation: 5min
- Izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe lokugcina: 4-25ºC

2. Ishubhu Lokuvuselela Amahlwili

Ishubhu le-clot activator lisetshenziswa ekuqoqweni kwegazi kwe-biochemistry kanye ne-immunology ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha. Lifanele amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene okusebenza. Ngokwelashwa okukhethekile, ubuso bangaphakathi beshubhu bubushelelezi kakhulu lapho i-coagulant esezingeni eliphezulu ifafazwa khona ngokulinganayo. Isampula yegazi izothintana ngokuphelele ne-coagulant bese iqhuma zingakapheli imizuzu emi-5-8. Ngakho-ke i-serum esezingeni eliphezulu itholakala ngokusebenza kamuva, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka kwe-corpuscle yegazi, i-hemolysis, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-fibrin protein, njll.

Ngakho-ke i-serum ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwe-serum okusheshayo emtholampilo kanye nokuphuthumayo.
- Isikhathi sokuhoxiswa okuphelele kwe-clot: 20-25min
- Isivinini se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000r/m
- Isikhathi se-Centrifugation: 5min
- Izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe lokugcina: 4-25ºC

3. Ishubhu le-EDTA

I-EDTA tube isetshenziswa kabanzi kwi-hematology yezokwelapha, ukufanisana, ukuhlukanisa igazi kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuhlola amaseli egazi.

Inikeza isivikelo esiphelele samaseli egazi, ikakhulukazi ekuvikeleni amaplatelet egazi, ukuze ikwazi ukuvimba ngempumelelo ukuqoqwa kwamaplatelet egazi futhi yenze isimo kanye nomthamo wamaseli egazi kungathonywa esikhathini eside.

Izingubo ezinhle kakhulu ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-super-minute zingafafaza isithasiselo ngokulinganayo ebusweni bangaphakathi bepayipi, ngakho-ke isampula yegazi ingaxubana ngokuphelele nesithasiselo. I-plasma ye-EDTA anticoagulant isetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinto eziphilayo ezincane ezibangela izifo, amagciwane kanye nama-molecule ebhaktheriya, njll.

4. Ishubhu le-DNA

1. Ishubhu le-RNA/DNA legazi ligcwaliswe nge-reagent ekhethekile ukuvikela ngokushesha i-RNA/DNA yamasampula ukuze angawohloki

2. Amasampula egazi angagcinwa izinsuku ezi-3 ku-18-25°c, agcinwe izinsuku ezi-5 ku-2-8°c, ahlale eqinile okungenani izinyanga ezingama-50 ku--20°c kuya ku--70°c

3. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, guqula ithubhu le-RNA/DNA yegazi izikhathi ezingu-8 kuphela ngemva kokuqoqwa kwe-can yokuxuba igazi kakhulu

4. Faka egazini elisha labantu nezilwane ezincelisayo, akufanele igazi eligugile kanye negazi elijiyile kanye negazi lezinkukhu kanye nezinye izilwane

5. Ukuqoqwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokuthuthwa okujwayelekile kwezibonelo zokutholwa kwe-RNA/DNA yegazi lonke

6. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-tube luyinqubo ekhethekile ngaphandle kwe-RNase, i-DNase, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasampula okuthola i-nucleic acid ayatholakala.

7. Kusiza ekukhipheni amasampula ngobuningi nangokushesha, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwelebhu

Ishubhu le-ESR eli-5.

I-Ø13×75mm ESR Tube isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ekuqoqweni kwegazi nasekuvimbeleni ukujiya kwegazi ekuhlolweni kwesilinganiso se-sedimentation Analyzers Automated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Analyzers ngesilinganiso sokuxuba sengxenye eyodwa ye-sodium citrate nezingxenye ezine zegazi, ngendlela ye-Westergren.

6. Ishubhu le-glucose

Ishubhu le-glucose lisetshenziswa ekuqoqweni kwegazi njengoshukela egazini, ukubekezelela ushukela, i-erythrocyte electrophoresis, i-anti-alkali hemoglobin kanye ne-lactate. I-Sodium Fluoride eyengeziwe ivimbela ngempumelelo ukugaywa kukashukela egazini kanti i-Sodium Heparin ixazulula ngempumelelo i-hemolysis.

Ngakho-ke, isimo sokuqala segazi sizohlala isikhathi eside futhi siqinisekise idatha yokuhlola ezinzile kashukela egazini zingakapheli amahora angu-72. Isithasiselo esingakhethwa yi-Sodium Fluoride+Sodium Heparin, Sodium Fluoride+EDTA.K2, Sodium Fluoride+EDTA.Na2.

Isivinini se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000 r/m
Isikhathi se-Centrifugation: 5min
Izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe lokugcina: 4-25 ºC

7. Ishubhu le-Heparin
Ishubhu le-Heparin lisetshenziswa ekuqoqweni kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe i-plasma yezokwelapha, i-biochemistry ephuthumayo kanye ne-rheology yegazi, njll. Njengoba lingenazo iziphazamiso eziningi ekwakhekeni kwegazi futhi lingenawo umthelela kusayizi we-erythrocyte, ngeke libangele i-hemolysis. Ngaphandle kwalokho, linezici zokuhlukaniswa kwe-plasma okusheshayo kanye nobubanzi obukhulu bokushisa kokusebenza kanye nokuhambisana okuphezulu nenkomba ye-serum.

I-heparin ye-anticoagulant ivuselela i-fibrinolysin, ngenkathi ivimbela i-thromboplastin, bese ifinyelela ibhalansi eguquguqukayo phakathi kwe-fibrinogen ne-fibrin, ingenantambo ye-fibrin enqubweni yokuhlola. Iningi lama-index e-plasma lingaphindwa zingakapheli amahora ayi-6.

I-lithium heparin ayinazo nje kuphela izici ze-sodium heparin, kodwa futhi ingasetshenziswa esivivinyweni se-microelements ngaphandle kokuthinta i-sodium ion. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zelebhu yezokwelapha, i-KANGJIAN ingangeza ijeli yokuhlukanisa i-plasma yokwenza i-plasma esezingeni eliphezulu.

Isivinini se-Centrifugation: 3500-4000 r/m
Isikhathi se-Centrifugation: 3min
Izinga lokushisa elinconyiwe lokugcina: 4-25ºC

Ithubhu le-PT elingu-8.8

I-PT tube isetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi futhi iyasebenza ohlelweni lwe-fibrinolytic (PT, TT, APTT kanye ne-fibrinogen, njll.).
Isilinganiso sokuxuba siyi-1 ingxenye ye-citrate kuya ku-9 izingxenye zegazi. Isilinganiso esinembile singaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komphumela wokuhlolwa futhi sigweme ukuhlonza okungalungile.

Njengoba i-sodium citrate ingenabo ubuthi obuncane kakhulu, isetshenziselwa nokugcina igazi. Khipha umthamo wegazi owanele ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlola onembile. Ishubhu le-PT eline-double-deck linesikhala esincane esifile, esingasetshenziswa ukuqapha ukuhlolwa kwe-v WF, F, imisebenzi yamaplatelet, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-Heparin.